30409
grandiose
[[English]]
ipa :/ɡɹæn.diˈəʊs/[Adjective]
editgrandiose (comparative more grandiose, superlative most grandiose)
1.Large and impressive, in size, scope or extent.
2.2019 March 6, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in The Guardian[1]:
Independence does not need to be a grandiose process of disconnection and severing ties.
3.Pompous or pretentious.
[Anagrams]
edit
- angroside, diagnoser, dragonise, organdies, organised
[Etymology]
editFrom French grandiose, from Italian grandioso, from Latin grandis (“great, grand”) (English grand). Doublet of grandioso.
[Further reading]
edit
- grandiose in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- grandiose in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- grandiose at OneLook Dictionary Search
[[French]]
ipa :/ɡʁɑ̃.djoz/[Adjective]
editgrandiose (plural grandioses)
1.grandiose
[Etymology]
editBorrowed from Italian grandioso.
[Further reading]
edit
- “grandiose” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
[[German]]
[Adjective]
editgrandiose
1.inflection of grandios:
1.strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
2.strong nominative/accusative plural
3.weak nominative all-gender singular
4.weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
[[Italian]]
[Adjective]
editgrandiose f pl
1.feminine plural of grandioso
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Adjective]
editgrandiose
1.definite singular/plural of grandios
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Adjective]
editgrandiose
1.definite singular/plural of grandios
0
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2009/01/15 11:39
2021/07/12 13:04
TaN
30410
claw
[[English]]
ipa :/klɔː/[Anagrams]
edit
- cawl
[Etymology 1]
editFrom Middle English clawe, from Old English clawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare West Frisian klau, Dutch klauw, German Klaue, Danish klo, Norwegian klo, and Swedish klo.
[Etymology 2]
editFrom Middle English clawen, from Old English clawan, clāwan, *clēn, clawian, from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną.
[[Middle English]]
[Noun]
editclaw
1.Alternative form of clawe
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30413
blank
[[English]]
ipa :/blæŋk/[Adjective]
editblank (comparative blanker or more blank, superlative blankest or most blank)
1.(archaic) White or pale; without colour.
2.1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 656–657:
To the blanc Moone / Her office they preſcrib'd,
3.Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in
blank paper
a blank check
a blank ballot
a blank CD
4.(sports) Scoreless; without any goals or points.
5.2011 December 27, Mike Henson, “Norwich 0 - 2 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport[1]:
Referee Michael Oliver failed to detect a foul in a crowded box and the Canaries escaped down the tunnel with the scoreline still blank.
6.(figuratively) Lacking characteristics which give variety; uniform.
a blank desert; a blank wall; blank unconsciousness
7.Absolute; downright; sheer.
There was a look of blank terror on his face.
a blank refusal to cooperate
8.Without expression.
Failing to understand the question, he gave me a blank stare.
9.Utterly confounded or discomfited.
10.1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554, lines 888–890:
Adam [...] Aſtonied ſtood and Blank,
11.Empty; void; without result; fruitless.
a blank day
12.Devoid of thoughts, memory, or inspiration.
The shock left his memory blank.
13.(military) Of ammunition: having propellant but no bullets; unbulleted.
The recruits were issued with blank rounds for a training exercise.
[Derived terms]
editTerms derived from the adjective, noun, or verb blank
- blank canvas
- blank check
- blank end
- blanken
- blankish
- blankly
- blankness
- blank out
- Blankshire
- Blanktown
- blank verse
- Blankville
- draw a blank
- draw blanks
- in blank
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle English blank, blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Anglo-Norman blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Old French blanc, feminine blanche, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). Akin to Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”) (German blank), Old English blanc (“white, grey”), blanca (“white steed”), Spanish blanco. More at blink, blind, blanch. Doublet of blanc.
[Noun]
editblank (plural blanks)
1.(archaic, historical, obsolete) A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence [15th–17th century].
(Can we find and add a quotation of Nares to this entry?)
2.1523, Jean Froissart, transl. by John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Cronycles of Englande, Fraunce etc.:
Whosoeuer brought a fagot before the kynges tent, he shulde haue a blanke of Fraunce.
3.(obsolete) A nonplus [16th century].
4.The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim [since the 16th century].
5.1603, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice[2]:
Des. […] And stood within the blank of his displeasure / For my free speech! (Act III, scene 11)
6.1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear[3]:
Kent. See better, Lear, and let me still remain / The true blank of thine eye. (Act I, scene 2)
7.A lot by which nothing is gained; a ticket in a lottery on which no prize is indicated [since the 16th century].
8.1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis; Thomas Creech, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: Printed for Jacob Tonson […], OCLC 80026745, page 257:
[…] and in Fortune's Lottery lies / A heap of Blanks, like this, for one ſmall Prize.
9.An empty space; a void, for example on a paper [since the 16th century].
1.A space to be filled in on a form or template.
Write your answers in the blanks.
2.Provisional words printed in italics (instead of blank spaces) in a bill before Parliament, being matters of practical detail, of which the final form will be settled in Committee [since the 19th century].(now chiefly US) A document, paper, or form with spaces left blank to be filled up at the pleasure of the person to whom it is given (e.g. a blank charter, ballot, form, contract, etc.), or as the event may determine; a blank form [since the 16th century].
- 1859, John Gorham Palfrey, History of New England[4], volume 1:
[…] and the freemen signified their approbation by an inscribed vote, and their dissent by a blank.
1.An empty form without substance; anything insignificant; nothing at all [since the 17th century].
2.An unprinted leaf of a book [20th century].(literature) Blank verse [since the 16th century].(mechanics, engineering) A piece of metal (such as a coin, screw, nuts), cut and shaped to the required size of the thing to be made, and ready for the finishing operations; (coining) the disc of metal before stamping [since the 16th century].
1.Any article of glass on which subsequent processing is required [since the 19th century].
2.(electric recording) The shaved wax ready for placing on a recording machine for making wax records with a stylus [20th century].(figuratively) A vacant space, place, or period; a void [since the 17th century].
- c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or VVhat You VVill”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iv], page 263, column 1:
Du. And what's her hiſtory?
Vio. A blanke my Lord:The 1 / 230400 of a grain [17th century].An empty space in one's memory; a forgotten item or memory [since the 18th century].
- 1736, Jonathan Swift, Letters[5]:
My head is so ill that I cannot write a paper full as I used to do; and yet I will not forgive a blank of half an inch from you.
- 1818, Henry Hallam, View of the State of Europe During the Middle Ages[6]:
From this time there ensues a long blank in the history of French legislation.
- 1863, George Eliot, Romola[7]:
“I was ill. I can't tell how long — it was a blank. […] ”A dash written in place of an omitted letter or word [since the 18th century]The space character; the character resulting from pressing the space-bar on a keyboard.(dominoes) A domino without points on one or both of its divisions.
the double blank
the six blank(firearms) Short for blank cartridge. [since the 19th century].(figuratively, in the expression ‘shooting blanks’, sports) An ineffective effort which achieves nothing [since the 20th century].
1.(chemistry) A sample for a control experiment that does not contain any of the analyte of interest, in order to deliberately produce a non-detection to verify that a detection is distinguishable from it.
2.(slang) Infertile semen.
[Synonyms]
edit
- (bullet that doesn't harm): blank cartridge, blank bullet
[Verb]
editblank (third-person singular simple present blanks, present participle blanking, simple past and past participle blanked)
1.(transitive) To make void; to erase.
I blanked out my previous entry.
2.(transitive, slang) To ignore (a person) deliberately.
She blanked me for no reason.
3.(transitive, aviation, of a control surface) To render ineffective by blanketing with turbulent airflow, such as from aircraft wake or reverse thrust.
At high angles of attack, the shuttle's rudder is blanked by the fuselage and wings, forcing it to use its RCS thrusters for yaw control.
4.(transitive) To prevent from scoring, for example in a sporting event.
The team was blanked.
England blanks Wales to advance to the final.
5.(intransitive) To become blank.
6.(intransitive) To be temporarily unable to remember.
I'm blanking on her name right now.
[[Afrikaans]]
ipa :/blaŋk/[Adjective]
editblank (attributive blanke, comparative blanker, superlative blankste)
1.white
2.White; Caucasian
[Antonyms]
edit
- swart
[Etymology]
editFrom Dutch blank.
[[Dalmatian]]
[Adjective]
editblank m (plural blanke, feminine blanka)
1.Alternative form of blanc
[[Danish]]
[Adjective]
editblank
1.shiny, reflective, glossy
Antonym: mat
2.(of e.g. paper) empty, blank, bearing no inscription or drawings
3.(colloquial) broke (without money)
Synonym: flad
4.(colloquial) ignorant, clueless
[References]
edit
- “blank” in Den Danske Ordbog
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/blɑŋk/[Adjective]
editblank (comparative blanker, superlative blankst)
1.white, pale
2.white (having a light skin tone)
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle Dutch blanc, from Old Dutch *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz.
[[German]]
ipa :/blaŋk/[Adjective]
editblank (comparative blanker, superlative am blanksten)
1.(archaic) bright
2.spotlessly clean; shining; polished
Du musst die Platte blank scheuern.
You must rub the platter until it is shining.
3.bare; naked; uncovered
mit blankem Hintern ― with one’s behind uncovered
4.pure; sheer
Blanke Wut packte ihn.
Sheer anger seized him.
5.(colloquial) broke; out of money
6.(card games) being a player’s last one of a respective grouping of cards (which means that the card is unprotected when the player must follow suit in trick-taking games)
Hätte ich Trumpf ausgespielt, wäre mein Fuchs blank gewesen.
If I had played trump, my “fox” [ace of diamonds in Doppelkopf] would have been my last trump card.
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle High German blanc, from Old High German blanc (“shining, bright”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz. Doublet of Plenk.
[Further reading]
edit
- “blank” in Duden online
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Adjective]
editblank (masculine and feminine blank, neuter blankt, definite singular and plural blanke, comparative blankere, indefinite superlative blankest, definite superlative blankeste)
1.glossy, shining, shiny
2.bright, clear, glittering, sunny
3.blank (e.g. cheque, paper, mind)
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle Low German blank.
[References]
edit
- “blank” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “blank_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
ipa :/blɑŋk/[Adjective]
editblank (masculine and feminine blank, neuter blankt, definite singular and plural blanke, comparative blankare, indefinite superlative blankast, definite superlative blankaste)
1.shiny, reflective
Dei pussa sølvtøyet så det vart blankt.
They shined the silver until it was shiny.
2.exactly, point zero (of time)
Han sprang 100 meter på ti blank.
He ran 100 meters in ten point zero seconds.
3.blank, empty
Ho gav dottera eit blankt ark til å teikna på.
She gave her daughter a blank piece of paper to draw on.
4.without knowledge about something
Eg er heilt blank om dette temaet.
I know nothing about this subject.
[References]
edit
- “blank” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[[Plautdietsch]]
[Adjective]
editblank
1.shiny, lustrous, glittering
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle Low German blank, from Old Saxon blank, from Proto-West Germanic *blank.
[[Swedish]]
[Adjective]
editblank (comparative blankare, superlative blankast)
1.reflective, shiny
2.smooth
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle Low German blank, from Old Saxon blank, from Proto-West Germanic *blank. Displaced native Swedish black, from Old Norse blakkr.
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30414
blank check
[[English]]
[Alternative forms]
edit
- blank cheque (Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, UK)
[Noun]
editblank check (plural blank checks)
1.(US) A signed check of the type used to draw money from a bank account containing no information as to the amount to be paid with it.
2.(US) A grant of complete authority to spend an unlimited amount of money, or to take other actions without restraint.
3.1992, Leon T. Hadar, Quagmire: America in the Middle East, page 55:
Nixon and Kissinger had established a blank check policy, giving the Shah a free hand to buy as many American weapons systems as he wanted, even the most technologically advanced, so long as they were not nuclear.
0
0
2021/07/12 13:07
TaN
30417
フィードバック
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ɸʲiːdo̞ba̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ][Etymology]
editBorrowed from English feedback.
[Noun]
editフィードバック • (fīdobakku)
1.feedback (clarification of this definition is needed)
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0
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TaN
30418
go public
[[English]]
[Verb]
editgo public (third-person singular simple present goes public, present participle going public, simple past went public, past participle gone public)
1.(idiomatic, intransitive) To make something public; to announce publicly or to the press.
They threatened to go public with the photos unless I paid up.
2.(idiomatic, intransitive, business, finance) To launch an initial public offering.
0
0
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TaN
30421
says
[[English]]
ipa :/sɛz/[Alternative forms]
edit
- saies (obsolete)
- sais (nonstandard)
- saith, sayeth (archaic)
[Anagrams]
edit
- Yass, assy, yass
[Noun]
editsays
1.plural of say
[Verb]
editsays
1.Third-person singular simple present indicative form of say
2.2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
She says it is beautiful.
3.
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0
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TaN
30422
IPO
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
edit
- IOP, OPI, P.O.I., PIO, POI, Pio, poi
[Noun]
editIPO (plural IPOs)
1.Initialism of initial public offering.
2.2013, Joanna Biggs, "Tell me everything", London Review of Books, vol. 35, no. 7:
You just shrug when you change the site’s privacy settings overnight to capture lucrative personal information and make Facebook’s IPO one of the biggest in Silicon Valley.
3.Initialism of Intellectual Property Office.
0
0
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TaN
30424
として
[[Japanese]]
[Etymology]
editFrom とする (to suru).
[Particle]
editとして • (to shite)
1.as (meaning a role)
映(えい)画(が)監(かん)督(とく)として知(し)られている。
Eiga kantoku to shite shirareteiru.
He is known as a film director.
父(ちち)の代(か)わりとして委(い)員(いん)会(かい)に出(しゅっ)席(せき)した。
Chichi no kawari to shite iinkai ni shussekishita.
I attended a committee in place of my father.
0
0
2012/10/04 20:32
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30425
する
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ][Etymology 1]
editFrom Old Japanese root verb す (su, “to do”).[1][2] Cognate with Okinawan すん (sun).As with all verbs, during the Middle Japanese stage in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal or sentence-ending form”) was gradually lost as the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) came to be used for both the attributive and terminal grammatical roles, realigning the conjugations.
[Etymology 2]
editReading for various kanji spellings.
[References]
edit
1.↑ 1.0 1.1 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
0
0
2017/07/03 23:41
2021/07/12 13:10
30435
fragmented
[[English]]
[Adjective]
editfragmented (comparative more fragmented, superlative most fragmented)
1.broken into fragments
2.composed of fragments
[Anagrams]
edit
- defragment
[Verb]
editfragmented
1.simple past tense and past participle of fragment
0
0
2021/07/12 13:13
TaN
30436
merged
[[English]]
[Adjective]
editmerged (not comparable)
1.joined by merging
[Anagrams]
edit
- degerm, germed
[Antonyms]
edit
- unmerged
[Verb]
editmerged
1.simple past tense and past participle of merge
0
0
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TaN
30440
Takefumi
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
editTakefumi
1.Rōmaji transcription of たけふみ
0
0
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TaN
30441
受
[[Translingual]]
[Han character]
edit受 (radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月月水 (BBE), four-corner 20407, composition ⿳爫冖又)
[[Chinese]]
ipa :*tuːs, *djuʔ[Etymology]
edit“bottom; uke”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受(う)け (uke).This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
[Glyph origin]
editCharacters in the same phonetic series (受) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Possibly a Pictogram (象形): 爪 (“hand”) + 凡 (“plate”) + 又 (“hand”) - to hand over.凡 in the middle was corrupted into 舟 (OC *tjɯw), which acted as a phonetic component. It has been simplified to 冖 since the seal script.
[Pronunciation 1]
edit
- Mandarin
(Pinyin): shòu (shou4)
(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
- Jin (Wiktionary): sou3
- Min Dong (BUC): sêu
- Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siǔ / siū
(Teochew, Peng'im): siu6
- Xiang (Wiktionary): shou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin: shòu
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
- Wade–Giles: shou4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
- Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sau6
- Yale: sauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau6
- Guangdong Romanization: seo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯²²/Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
- Hakka Romanization System: su
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵/Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²⁴²/Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔ
- Tâi-lô: siǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu²²/(Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
- Tâi-lô: siū
- Phofsit Daibuun: siu
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²²/(Teochew)
- Peng'im: siu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu³⁵/Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: shou6
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂəu²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /səu²⁴/
- Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨuX/
- Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*djuʔ/
[Pronunciation 2]
edit
[Pronunciation 3]
edit
- Mandarin
(Pinyin): Dào (Dao4)
(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin: Dào
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Wade–Giles: tao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Daw
- Tongyong Pinyin: Dào
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tuːs/
[[Japanese]]
[Kanji]
editSee also: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 受 受(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)
1.accept
[[Korean]]
[Hanja]
edit受 (eumhun 받을 수 (badeul su))
1.Hanja form? of 수 (“accept”).
[[Vietnamese]]
[Han character]
edit受: Hán Nôm readings: thụ, thọ
1.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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0
2012/06/13 22:53
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30442
だけ
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[da̠ke̞][Etymology]
editDerived from 丈 (take, “height, limit”). Usage as a particle appears after 1600, during the Edo period.[1][2][3]
[Particle]
editだけ • (dake)
1.in a negative, limiting sense: only, just, limit
ローマ字(じ)だけの辞(じ)書(しょ)
Rōmaji dake no jisho
rōmaji-only dictionary
Synonym: ばかり (bakari)
2.in a positive, non-limiting sense: amount, as much as
寝(ね)たいだけ寝(ね)ていい。
Netai dake nete ii.
You can sleep as much as you want.
これだけしてるのに
kore dake shiteru no ni
Even though I'm doing as much as this / Even though I'm doing this much
Synonym: ほど
[References]
edit
1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
3. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
0
0
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TaN
30443
すると
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ to̞][Conjunction]
editすると • (suruto)
1.thus, so, thereupon, hereupon
[Etymology]
editFrom する (suru, “to do”) + と (to, “when, whenever”, temporal particle).[1][2] Literally, "when doing [whatever came before], then [whatever comes after]".
[References]
edit
1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2.↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
0
0
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TaN
30444
Fourth
[[English]]
ipa :/fɔɹθ/[Proper noun]
editthe Fourth
1.(US) The Fourth of July.
0
0
2021/07/12 14:37
TaN
30445
Fourth of July
[[English]]
[Alternative forms]
edit
- 4th of July
[Further reading]
edit
- Fourth of July on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Fourth of July on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
[Proper noun]
editthe Fourth of July
1.(chiefly US) The US national holiday of Independence Day, celebrated on the fourth day in July, often with fireworks, to mark the anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence from England.
2.A cocktail containing one part grenadine syrup, one part vodka, and one part blue curaçao.
[Synonyms]
edit
- Independence Day
- Fourth
0
0
2021/07/12 14:37
TaN
30446
今日
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/[Noun]
edit今日
1.(formal) today; now
2.File:OracleSun.jpg
貞今日其雨 / 贞今日其雨 [Classical Chinese] ― zhēn jīnrì qí yǔ [Pinyin] ― Divine: today, will it rain?
3.(formal) nowadays
[Synonyms]
edit
- (today): Dialectal synonyms of 今天 (“today”) [map]
- (nowadays): 今天 (jīntiān)
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[kõ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟it͡ɕi][Coordinate terms]
editCoordinate terms
- 一昨昨日(さきおととい) (sakiototoi), 一昨昨日(さきおとつい) (sakiototsui), 一昨昨日(いっさくさくじつ) (issakusakujitsu, “three days ago”)
- 一昨日(おととい) (ototoi, “the day before yesterday; two days ago”)
- 昨日(きのう) (kinō, “yesterday”)
- 明日(あした) (ashita), 明日(あす) (asu, “tomorrow”)
- 明後日(あさって) (asatte, “the day after tomorrow; two days from now”)
- 明々後日(しあさって) (shiasatte): three days from now
- 弥(や)の明後日(あさって) (yanoasatte): three days from now; (dialectal) four days from now
- 今朝(けさ) (kesa, “this morning”)
- 今晩(こんばん) (konban, “this evening”)
- 今夜(こんや) (kon'ya, “tonight”)
[Etymology 1]
edit(This term, 今日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
[Etymology 2]
editFrom Middle Chinese compound 今日 (MC kˠiɪm ȵiɪt̚). Compare modern Taishanese reading gim1 ngit4.The goon, so likely the original reading of the term as first borrowed from Middle Chinese.
[Etymology 3]
edit/koɲɲit͡ɕi/ → /koɲt͡ɕi/Shift from konnichi above. Used dialectally in the Shitamachi area of Tokyo since the Edo period.
[Etymology 4]
editFrom Middle Chinese 今日 (MC kˠiɪm ȵiɪt̚). Compare modern Cantonese reading gam1 jat6.Change in reading from konnichi, keeping the earlier goon reading kon for 今, but substituting the later kan'on reading jitsu for 日.
[References]
edit
1.↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
3. ^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[[Korean]]
[Noun]
edit今日 • (geumil) (hangeul 금일)
1.Hanja form? of 금일 (“today”).
[[Okinawan]]
ipa :/k-/[Etymology 1]
editCognate with Japanese 今日 (kyō), and showing evidence of the affrication process common in Okinawan, causing the earlier /k-/ consonant to shift when followed by /i/ or /y-/.
[Etymology 2]
editCognate with Japanese 今日 (kyō).
[References]
edit
- “ちゅー【今日】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “チュー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
- “キユ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
0
0
2009/08/23 00:59
2021/07/12 14:47
TaN
30451
メッセージ
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[me̞sːe̞ːʑi][Etymology]
editFrom English message.[1][2]
[Noun]
editメッセージ • (messēji)
1.message
2.statement
3.speech
[References]
edit
1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2.↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
0
0
2021/07/12 15:40
TaN
30452
案内
[[Chinese]]
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ã̠nːa̠i][Noun]
edit案(あん)内(ない) • (annai) (kyūjitai 案內)
1.guidance
2.information
3.notice
[References]
edit
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[Verb]
edit案(あん)内(ない)する • (annai suru) transitive suru (stem 案(あん)内(ない)し (annai shi), past 案(あん)内(ない)した (annai shita), kyūjitai 案內)
1.to guide, to show, to show around
町(まち)を案内(あんない)する
machi o annai suru
show (someone) around town
2.to lead
3.to invite
4.to notify
0
0
2012/08/15 19:31
2021/07/12 15:40
30453
プロセス
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[pɯ̟ᵝɾo̞se̞sɨᵝ][Etymology]
editFrom English process.
[Noun]
editプロセス • (purosesu)
1.process (A series of events to produce a result.)
2.process (A task or program that is or was executing.)
3.process (A set of procedures used to produce a product, most commonly in the food and chemical industries.)
0
0
2021/07/12 15:40
TaN
30454
本
[[Translingual]]
[Han character]
edit本 (radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木一 (DM), four-corner 50230, composition ⿻木一)
[References]
edit
-
- KangXi: page 509, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14421
- Dae Jaweon: page 891, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1151, character 1
- Unihan data for U+672C
[[Chinese]]
ipa :*pɯːnʔ[Antonyms]
edit
- 末
[Compounds]
editDerived terms from 本
[Definitions]
edit本
1.(of plants) root; stem
2.source; origin; root
努力工作是成功之本。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Nǔlì gōngzuò shì chénggōng zhī běn. [Pinyin]
Hard work is the ultimate source of success.
3.foundation; basis
謙遜是美德之本。 / 谦逊是美德之本。 ― Qiānxùn shì měidé zhī běn. ― Humility is the foundation of all virtue.
4.edition; version; copy
標點本 / 标点本 ― biāodiǎn běn ― punctuated edition
宋本 ― sòng běn ― Song-era edition
5.originally; initially
6.current; present
本年 ― běnnián ― current year
本財政年度的全部投資預算已用完。 [MSC, trad.]
本财政年度的全部投资预算已用完。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn cáizhèng nián dù de quánbù tóuzī yùsuàn yǐ yòngwán. [Pinyin]
We have already used up our total investment budget for the current fiscal year.
7.this; here; this very
本人 ― běnrén ― I [lit. this person]
戲精本精 / 戏精本精 ― xìjīng běn jīng ― drama queen him/herself
本函下面所示系Y先生的簽名。 [MSC, trad.]
本函下面所示系Y先生的签名。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn hán xiàmiàn suǒ shì xì Y xiānshēng de qiānmíng. [Pinyin]
You will find the signature of Mr. Y. at the foot hereof.
8.Classifier for books, periodicals, files. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一本書 / 一本书 ― yī běn shū ― a book
一本雜誌 / 一本杂志 ― yī běn zázhì ― a magazine
9.volume
[Etymology]
editFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(b/p)ul (“root; stump; tree”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo bul (“cause; beginning; root; stump”), Jingpho phun (“tree; bush; stalk; wood”), Garo bol (“tree”).
[Further reading]
edit
- “Entry #1664”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
[Glyph origin]
editCharacters in the same phonetic series (本) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Ideogram (指事): a tree (木) with its bottom highlighted with an extra stroke, accentuating the roots; contrast 末, 朱.
[Synonyms]
edit
- (classifier for books, periodicals, files): (Min Nan) 卷 (juǎn)
[[Japanese]]
[Etymology 1]
edit
[Etymology 2]
edit
[Kanji]
editSee also: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 本 本(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)
[[Korean]]
[Etymology]
editFrom Middle Chinese 本 (MC puənX). Recorded as Middle Korean 본 (Yale: pwon) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
[Hanja]
editKorean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:本Wikisource本 (eumhun 근본 본 (geunbon bon))
1.Hanja form? of 본 (“root; basis; foundation; stem”).
2.Hanja form? of 본 (“source; origin”).
3.Hanja form? of 본 (“main; primary; principal”).
4.Hanja form? of 본 (“mind; nature; essence; true self”).
5.Hanja form? of 본 (“ancestor; fatherland; hometown”).
6.Hanja form? of 본 (“counter for books; book; publication”).
7.Hanja form? of 본 (“model; version”).
8.Hanja form? of 본 (“this; this very”).
9.Hanja form? of 본 (“(finance) principal”).
[References]
edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
[[Okinawan]]
[Etymology 1]
edit
[Etymology 2]
edit
[Kanji]
editSee also: Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 本 本(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)
[References]
edit
- “ムトゥ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
- “フン” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
[[Vietnamese]]
[Han character]
edit本: Hán Việt readings: bổn (布(bố)忖(thỗn)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4], bản[1][5]
本: Nôm readings: vốn[1][2][5][6][3][4][7], bộn[1][5][6][3][4][7], bổn[2][5][3][7], bủn[6][3][4][7], bốn[1][2][5], vỏn[5][6][3], bỏn[5][4][7], bản[1][2], vón[1], bọn[4]
1.Hán tự form of bản (“basis; origin”).
2.Nôm form of vốn (“capital; bond; fund”).
[References]
edit
1.↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Nguyễn (2014).
2.↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
3.↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Bonet (1899).
4.↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Génibrel (1898).
5.↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Trần (2004).
6.↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hồ (1976).
7.↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
0
0
2009/04/21 20:13
2021/07/12 15:40
TaN
30455
FYI
[[English]]
ipa :/ɛfwaɪˈaɪ/[Anagrams]
edit
- -ify, yif
[Phrase]
editFYI
1.Initialism of for your information.
2.1948, "Don Burke, chief of TIME Inc.'s Cairo bureau," Time, 14 Jun.,
At the close of a recent cable describing the recovery of his censor-held photographs of the fighting in the Holy Land, LIFE Photographer John Phillips added the casual postscript: "FYI, Burke narrowly escaped death outside Jerusalem a few days ago."
0
0
2012/05/24 14:09
2021/07/12 15:40
30457
で
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[de̞][Etymology 1]
editThe hiragana character て (te) with a dakuten (゛).
[Etymology 2]
editOriginally a contraction of にて (nite), later treated as a conjugation of the copula だ (da).
[Etymology 3]
editConsidered to be a contraction of にて (nite) (where the ni is the continuative form of the negative auxiliary) or ずて (zute). In use since Early Middle Japanese.[1]
[Etymology 4]
editCorrupted from ぜ (ze, “sentence-ending particle signifying emphasis”).
[References]
edit
1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
0
0
2011/09/11 13:51
2021/07/12 15:40
30459
い
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[i][Etymology 1]
editDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 以 in the cursive sōsho style.
[Etymology 2]
editCorruption of emphatic particle よ (yo) or exclamatory particle や (ya).[1]
[Etymology 3]
editFrom Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean nominal particle 이 (i).Used in Old Japanese, still found in use in Chinese works annotated for Japanese readers of Early Middle Japanese in the early Heian period, then becoming more limited and appearing only in specialized Buddhist texts. Fallen into disuse by the late Heian period from the time of so-called “cloistered rule”.[2][3]Obsolete. Not used in modern Japanese.editAn extension of use of the -i ending on adjectives.
[Etymology 4]
edit(This term, い, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.
For a list of all kanji read as い, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as い.)
[Etymology 5]
editFrom various Japonic origins.(This term, い, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.
For a list of all kanji read as い, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as い.)(The following entry is uncreated: 汝.)
[References]
edit
1. ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
3. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Kurano, Kenji; Yūkichi Takeda (1958) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Kojiki, Norito, Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Kurano, Kenji (1936) Shoku Nihongi Senmyō (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Man’yōshū 2 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2000, →ISBN.
- Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man’yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2002, →ISBN.
[Suffix]
editい • (-i) -i (adverbial く (-ku))
1.(informal) suffix forming adjectives: -ic; -al
チャラチャラ (charachara, “onomatopoeia for jingling”) → チャラい (charai, “flashy”)
0
0
2011/12/18 18:36
2021/07/12 15:41
30460
stuffing
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈstʌfɪŋ/[Noun]
editEnglish Wikipedia has an article on:stuffingWikipedia stuffing (countable and uncountable, plural stuffings)
1.The matter used to stuff hollow objects such as pillows and saddles.
2.Any of many food items used to stuff another.
stuffing for a Christmas turkey
3.A mixture of oil and tallow used in softening and dressing leather.
4.(Internet) The insertion of many copies of a word into a web page in an attempt to increase its search engine ranking.
5.(US, finance, law) A tax loophole whereby a corporation acquires property that will result in a loss of revenue, purely in order to reduce its tax liability.
[Verb]
editstuffing
1.present participle of stuff
0
0
2021/07/12 15:41
TaN
30461
固定長
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ko̞te̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː][Noun]
edit固(こ)定(てい)長(ちょう) • (koteichō)
1.fixed length (e.g. block)
0
0
2021/07/12 15:41
TaN
30463
ただ
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ta̠da̠][Adjective]
editただ • (tada)
1.只, 唯: ordinary, usual, common, mere
アレックスは只(ただ)の子供(こども)だ。
Arekkusu wa tada no kodomo da.
Alex is just a child.
2.只: free of charge, free
それは只(ただ)で貰(もら)った。
Sore wa tada de moratta.
I got it for free.
[Adverb]
editただ • (tada)
1.merely, commonly, simply, only
只(ただ)見(み)ているだけです。
Tada miteiru dake desu.
I was just looking.
[Conjunction]
editただ • (tada)
1.but, however, although
[References]
edit
1. ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
[Synonyms]
edit
- (emphatic) たった (tatta)
0
0
2012/01/18 22:35
2021/07/12 15:41
30464
設計
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /ʂɤ⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/[Descendants]
editSino-Xenic (設計):
- → Japanese:.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super} 設計(せっけい) (sekkei)
- → Korean:
- 설계 (設計, seolgye)
- → Vietnamese: thiết kế (設計)
-
[Noun]
edit設計
1.design; plan
設計理念 / 设计理念 ― shèjì lǐniàn ― design concept
居家設計 / 居家设计 ― jūjiā shèjì ― interior design; home design
[Verb]
edit設計
1.to design; to plan
設計時尚 / 设计时尚 ― shèjì shíshàng ― to design fashion
2.to conceive schemes; to plot against someone
[[Japanese]]
[Noun]
edit設(せっ)計(けい) • (sekkei)
1.plan
2.design
[Verb]
edit設(せっ)計(けい)する • (sekkei suru) suru (stem 設(せっ)計(けい)し (sekkei shi), past 設(せっ)計(けい)した (sekkei shita))
1.plan out, lay out a plan
2.draw up plans for, design
[[Korean]]
[Noun]
edit設計 • (seolgye) (hangeul 설계)
1.Hanja form? of 설계 (“plan; design”).
[[Vietnamese]]
[Verb]
edit設計
1.Hán tự form of thiết kế (“to design”).
0
0
2021/07/12 15:42
TaN
30465
済
[[Translingual]]
[Han character]
edit済 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜大中 (EYKL) or X水卜大中 (XEYKL), composition ⿰氵斉)
1.help, aid, relieve
2.ferry, cross
[[Chinese]]
[Definitions]
edit
[Glyph origin]
editSimplified from 濟 (齊 → 斉).
[References]
edit
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02354-002
[[Japanese]]
[Etymology]
edit(This term, 済, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
[Kanji]
editSee also: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 済 済(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 濟)
1.settle, finish, feel at ease
0
0
2021/07/12 15:42
TaN
30466
く
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[kɯ̟ᵝ][Etymology 1]
editDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 久 in the cursive sōsho style.
[Etymology 2]
edit(This term, く, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.
For a list of all kanji read as く, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as く.)(The following entries are uncreated: 工, 久, 供, 駆, 駒, 狗, 懼.)
[Etymology 3]
editSome obsolete inflections.
[Etymology 4]
editJapanese Wikipedia has an article on:ク語法Wikipedia ja(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
0
0
2012/02/19 18:35
2021/07/12 15:42
30467
フレーム
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ːmɯ̟ᵝ][Etymology]
editBorrowed from English frame.
[Noun]
editフレーム • (furēmu)
1.frame (rigid, generally rectangular mounting)
2.frame (an image in a moving image)
3.frame (structural elements of a building or other constructed object)
4.frame (division of a second)
0
0
2021/07/12 15:42
TaN
30468
ingest
[[English]]
ipa :/ɪnˈdʒɛst/[Anagrams]
edit
- get-ins, signet, stinge, tinges
[Etymology]
editFrom Latin ingerō (“I carry in”)
[Noun]
editingest (uncountable)
1.The process of importing data or other material into a system.
2.2007, Edmund A. Williams, National Association of Broadcasters Engineering Handbook
Film is a physical, photochemical medium that requires a significant transformation process for ingest into the electronic/digital domain of television.
3.2013, Michael Heaney, Catriona Jeanne Cannon, Transforming the Bodleian (page 78)
Material received by the BSF for ingest into storage, and the items being picked and refilled, are all processed in an ancillary hall next to the high-density storage area.
[Verb]
editingest (third-person singular simple present ingests, present participle ingesting, simple past and past participle ingested)
1.(transitive) To take a substance (e.g. food) into the body of an organism, especially through the mouth and into the gastrointestinal tract.
2.(transitive) To bring or import into a system.
3.2013, R. L. Grossman, C. Kamath, P. Kegelmeyer, Data Mining for Scientific and Engineering Applications (page 176)
While this might seem like more than enough computing power for these purposes, the same machine is also used to ingest, archive and distribute TRMM data to the user community.
0
0
2010/06/02 00:13
2021/07/12 15:42
30469
ターゲット
[[Japanese]]
[Etymology]
editFrom English target.
[Noun]
editターゲット • (tāgetto)
1.target
2.a target group of customers, a targeted market
[Synonyms]
edit
- (something aimed for): 標的 (hyōteki)
0
0
2021/07/12 15:42
TaN
30470
同時に
[[Japanese]]
[Adverb]
edit同(どう)時(じ)に • (dōji ni)
1.simultaneously, at once, at the same time
2.on the other hand
0
0
2021/07/12 15:43
TaN
30472
SEC
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
edit
- CES, CEs, CSE, ECS, ESC, Esc, SCE, sce.
[Proper noun]
editSEC
1.Initialism of Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.Abbreviation of Southeastern Conference, a college athletics conference
0
0
2021/07/12 15:43
TaN
30473
Hideyuki
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
editHideyuki
1.Rōmaji transcription of ひでゆき
0
0
2021/07/12 15:43
TaN
30474
した
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ɕita̠][Etymology 1]
edit(This term, した, is an alternative spelling of the above term.
For a list of all kanji read as した, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as した.)
[Etymology 2]
edit(This term, した, is an alternative spelling of the above term.
For a list of all kanji read as した, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as した.)
[Etymology 3]
edit
0
0
2021/07/12 15:43
TaN
30475
の
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/d̥ə/[Etymology]
editOrthographic borrowing from Japanese possessive marker の (no).
[Pronunciation 1]
edit
- Mandarin
(Pinyin): de (de5)
(Zhuyin): ˙ㄉㄜ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dik1
- Min Nan (POJ): ê
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin: de
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄉㄜ
- Wade–Giles: tê5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .de
- Tongyong Pinyin: de̊
- Sinological IPA (key): /d̥ə/Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dik1
- Yale: dīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dik7
- Guangdong Romanization: dig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪk̚⁵/Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ê
- Tâi-lô: ê
- Phofsit Daibuun: ee
- IPA (Xiamen): /e²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /e²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /e¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /e²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /e²³/
[Pronunciation 2]
edit 優之良品 (uses の for 之)
- Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhī (zhi1)
(Zhuyin): ㄓ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin: zhī
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Wade–Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[no̞][Etymology 1]
editDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 乃 in the cursive sōsho style.
[Etymology 2]
edit⟨no2⟩ → */nə/ → /no/From Old Japanese の (no2).[1][2] Appears in common use in the Kojiki (712 C.E.). Perhaps also cognate with *nə, an element found in some Old Korean place names.[3]May be an apophonic form of Old Japanese particle な (na). This other form also appears in a similar function. However, its usage was already restricted to certain set expressions by the time of the earliest Japanese texts in the Nara period, with no clear examples of productive use.[1][2]In Old Japanese, there are three particles used productively to mark one noun modifying another:
- つ (tsu), as in 沖つ島守 (oki tsu shimamori, “the caretaker or watchman of an island of the offing [offshore]”) or 黄泉つ国 (yomo tsu kuni, “the country of the underworld”).
- が (ga), as in 関ヶ原 (Sekigahara, a placename, parseable as seki “checkpoint, barrier” + ga [possessive] + hara “field, plain”)
- の (no), as in 山処能一本薄 (Yamato no hitomoto susuki, “the sawtooth sedge of Yamato”, a line from one of the songs in the Kojiki)The apophonic form な (na) persisted only as an element in certain compounds, such as 港 (minato, “harbor”, generally parsed as mi “water” + na [possessive] + to “door, gate” → port, landing, harbor), or 掌 (tanagokoro, “palm of the hand”, parsed as ta “hand” + na [possessive] + kokoro “heart, center”, changing to gokoro due to rendaku).
[Etymology 3]
edit(This term, の, is an alternative spelling of the above term.
For a list of all kanji read as の, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as の.)
[Etymology 4]
editReadings of various kanji.
[References]
edit
1.↑ 1.0 1.1 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2.↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
3. ^ Vovin, Alexander (2013) , “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics[1] (PDF), volume 15, issue 2, John Benjamins Publishing Company, DOI:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov, pages 222-240
[[Old Japanese]]
[Etymology 1]
editFrom Proto-Japonic *nə.Pronunciation appears to be distinct from 野 (no1, “plain, field”).
[Etymology 2]
editReadings of various kanji.
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0
2012/01/04 15:34
2021/07/12 15:43
30476
深層学習
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ɕĩɰ̃so̞ː ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝɕɨᵝː][Etymology]
editFrom 深層(しんそう) (shinsō) + 学習(がくしゅう) (gakushū).
[Noun]
edit深(しん)層(そう)学(がく)習(しゅう) • (shinsō gakushū)
1.deep learning
[Synonyms]
edit
- ディープラーニング (dīpu rāningu)
0
0
2021/07/12 15:43
TaN
30477
クリ
[[Japanese]]
[Etymology 1]
editPhonetic reading of 栗.
[Etymology 2]
editClipping of クリトリス, from English clitoris.
0
0
2021/07/12 15:49
TaN
30478
作成
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/t͡swɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/[Synonyms]
edit
- 成全 (chéngquán)
[Verb]
edit作成
1.to help somebody succeed or achieve something
2.to make whole; to complete
[[Japanese]]
[Noun]
edit作(さく)成(せい) • (sakusei)
1.production, creation
その作品(さくひん)の作成(さくせい)には時間(じかん)がかかった。
Sono sakuhin no sakusei ni wa jikan ga kakatta.
It took a long time to produce that piece.
[Verb]
edit作(さく)成(せい)する • (sakusei suru) suru (stem 作(さく)成(せい)し (sakusei shi), past 作(さく)成(せい)した (sakusei shita))
1.to produce, to create, to draw up, to prepare
0
0
2021/07/12 15:50
TaN
30479
探索
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/tʰän⁵¹ swɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/[Synonyms]
edit
- (to explore): 探究 (tànjiū)
- (to search):editSynonyms of 探索
[Verb]
edit探索
1.to explore; to probe
探索宇宙的奧秘 / 探索宇宙的奥秘 ― tànsuǒ yǔzhòu de àomì ― to explore the mysteries of the universe
探索太空 ― tànsuǒ tàikōng ― to explore outer space
初步探索 ― chūbù tànsuǒ ― tentative exploration
2.(literary) to search; to raid (in order to find evidence)
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[tã̠ɰ̃sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ][Noun]
edit探(たん)索(さく) • (tansaku)
1.search, lookup, exploration, hunt
2.(computer science) search
[References]
edit
1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
[Verb]
edit探(たん)索(さく)する • (tansaku suru) transitive suru (stem 探(たん)索(さく)し (tansaku shi), past 探(たん)索(さく)した (tansaku shita))
1.search, look up
[[Korean]]
[Noun]
edit探索 • (tamsaek) (hangeul 탐색)
1.Hanja form? of 탐색.
0
0
2021/07/12 15:58
TaN
30480
CHI
[[Translingual]]
[Proper noun]
editCHI
1.(sports) Abbreviation of Chile.
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
edit
- CIH, HCI, ICH, Ich, hic, ich
[Proper noun]
editCHI
1.(sports) Abbreviation of Chicago.
2.1996, Marty Strasen, Basketball Almanac, 1996-97, page 415:
56 Michael Jordan, CHI vs. MIA, Apr. 29, 1992.
0
0
2021/07/12 16:00
TaN
30483
HC
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
edit
- CH, ch, ch-, ch.
[Noun]
editHC (plural HCs)
1.(organic chemistry) Initialism of hydrocarbonate.
2.(organic chemistry, refrigeration) Initialism of hydrocarbon., a class of molecules containing hydrogen and carbon atoms
3.(sports) Initialism of hockey club.
4.(music, subculture) Abbreviation of hardcore.
5.(cycling) Abbreviation of hors categorie. (French HC)
[[French]]
[Noun]
editHC f (plural HCs)
1.(cycling) HC; Abbreviation of hors catégorie.
0
0
2021/07/12 16:21
TaN
30484
今
[[Translingual]]
[Alternative forms]
edit
- In all regions except mainland China, the stroke between 𠆢 and ㇇ for 今 (and its derived characters) is written with a horizontal 一 line.
- In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing standardized form), the stroke between 𠆢 and ㇇ for 今 (and its derived characters) is written with a slanting 丶 dot instead.
- In the historical Kangxi dictionary, the component below 𠆢 is written 一 followed by 𠃍 instead.
[Han character]
edit今 (radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓 (OIN) or 人一弓 (OMN), four-corner 80207, composition ⿱亽㇇(G) or ⿱亼㇇(HTJKV))
[[Chinese]]
ipa :*kʰl'uːm[Compounds]
editDerived terms from 今
[Definitions]
edit今
1.now; at present; current
今天 ― jīntiān ― the current day; today
從今以後 / 从今以后 ― cóngjīnyǐhòu ― from now onwards.
Synonym: 現在／现在 (xiànzài)
2.(literary) modern times
古往今來 / 古往今来 ― gǔwǎngjīnlái ― from ancient to modern times.
3.王之好樂甚，則國其庶幾乎。今之樂，猶古之樂也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
王之好乐甚，则国其庶几乎。今之乐，犹古之乐也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, circa 4th century BCE
Wáng zhī hào yuè shèn, zé guó qí shù jǐ hū. Jīn zhī yuè, yóu gǔ zhī yuè yě. [Pinyin]
If your Majesty's love of music were very great, Qi would be near to a state of good government! The music of the present day is just like the music of antiquity, as regards effecting that.
Synonym: 現代／现代 (xiàndài)
Antonym: 古 (gǔ)
4.† this
今次 ― jīncì ― this time
今日事，今日畢 ― jīnrì shì, jīnrì bì ― (literally) Matters of this day ought to be completed by this day.
Synonyms: 此 (cǐ), 這／这 (zhè)
5.† thus; promptly
6.子為我反，無見王矣。十日之內，數萬之眾，今涉魏境。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
子为我反，无见王矣。十日之内，数万之众，今涉魏境。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
Zǐ wèi wǒ fǎn, wú jiàn wáng yǐ. Shírì zhī nèi, shù wàn zhī zhòng, jīn shè wèi jìng. [Pinyin]
(please add an English translation of this example)
Synonyms: 即 (jí), 立刻 (lìkè)
7.† if
8.此無他，與民同樂也。今王與百姓同樂，則王矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
此无他，与民同乐也。今王与百姓同乐，则王矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, circa 4th century BCE
Cǐ wú tā, yǔ mín tóng yuè yě. Jīn wáng yǔ bǎixìng tóng yuè, zé wàng yǐ. [Pinyin]
Their feeling thus is from no other reason but that you cause them to have their pleasure as you have yours. If your Majesty now will make pleasure a thing common to the people and yourself, the royal sway awaits you.
9.今兩虎共鬥，其勢不俱生。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
今两虎共斗，其势不俱生。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, circa 91 BCE
Jīn liǎng hǔ gòng dòu, qí shì bù jù shēng. [Pinyin]
If we (the two tigers) fight against one another, it is certainly not possible that both of us will survive.
Synonyms: 若 (ruò), 假如 (jiǎrú)
10.A surname.
[Etymology]
editEtymology not clear. The word's root may be 其 (OC *ɡɯ, “this”) (Schuessler, 2007).
[Glyph origin]
editReferences:Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Ideogram (指事) – in the mouth. The derivative 含 (OC *ɡɯːm) refers to the original word.
[References]
edit
- “今”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
[Synonyms]
edit Dialectal synonyms of 現在 (“now”) [map]
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ima̠][Adverb]
edit今(いま) • (ima)
1.now
2.just now
3.soon
Synonyms: すぐ (sugu, “soon”), すぐに (sugu ni, “immediately”)
[Alternative forms]
edit
- 𫝆
[Kanji]
editSee also: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 今 今(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)
1.now; at present
[Noun]
edit今(いま) • (ima)
1.now; present
今(いま)を生(い)きる
ima o ikiru
live in the now
今(いま)はもうない。
Ima wa mō nai.
It does not exist any more. (lit. "now it is no longer existing.")
2.just now
Synonym: さっき
今(いま)の声(こえ)
ima no koe
that voice just now
なんだったんだろう、今(いま)の。
Nan datta n darō, ima no.
What was that just now…?
[Prefix]
edit今(こん) • (kon-)
1.(temporal) this
今(こん)世紀(せいき)最大(さいだい)の危機(きき)
kon-seiki saidai no kiki
greatest danger of this century
今(こん)シーズン
kon-shīzun
this season
[Proper noun]
edit今(こん) • (Kon)
1.A surname.
[References]
edit
1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
[Synonyms]
edit
- 現在(げんざい) (genzai)
[[Korean]]
ipa :[kɯm][Etymology]
editFrom Middle Chinese 今 (MC kˠiɪm). Recorded as Middle Korean ⿱𠆢𬼽/금 (Yale: kum) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
[Hanja]
editKorean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:今Wikisource今 (eumhun 이제 금 (ije geum))
1.(literary) Hanja form? of 금 (“this”).
2.(literary) Hanja form? of 금 (“now; at present”).
3.1919, 기미 독립 선언서(己未獨立宣言書) (gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]:
痛苦(통고)를 甞(상)한 지 今(금)에 十年(십년)을 過(과)한지라 […]
tonggoreul sanghan ji geume simnyeoneul gwahanjira
We have now suffered for a decade […]
[References]
edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
[[Vietnamese]]
[Han character]
edit今: Hán Việt readings: kim[1][2][3], câm (居(cư)吟(ngâm)切(thiết))[1][2]
今: Nôm readings: kim[1][2][4][5], câm[1][2], căm[1], cầm[1], ngấm[1]
1.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
[References]
edit
1.↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Nguyễn (2014).
2.↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
3. ^ Trần (2004).
4. ^ Bonet (1899).
5. ^ Génibrel (1898).
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0
2012/05/22 02:06
2021/07/12 16:27
30485
参加
[[Chinese]]
[[Japanese]]
[Noun]
edit参(さん)加(か) • (sanka) (kyūjitai 參加)
1.participation, commitment
[Synonyms]
edit
- 参(さん)する (sansuru)
[Verb]
edit参(さん)加(か)する • (sanka suru) suru (stem 参(さん)加(か)し (sanka shi), past 参(さん)加(か)した (sanka shita), kyūjitai 參加)
1.to participate, to join, to enter
議(ぎ)論(ろん)に参(さん)加(か)した。
Giron ni sanka shita.
We participated in the debate.
0
0
2021/07/12 16:27
TaN
30486
IAP
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
edit
- AIP, API, Api, IPA, PIA, pia
[Noun]
editIAP (countable and uncountable, plural IAPs)
1.(computing) Initialism of integrated access point: a series of access points built into a single device and controlled by a single, multi-channel MAC resident on an array controller.
2.(computing) Initialism of in-app purchase: a technology used in games and various other software that allows you to purchase virtual goods within the software.
3.2012, Kevin Hoffman, Sams Teach Yourself Mac OS X Lion App Development in 24 Hours, Sams (2012), →ISBN, page 318:
[…] but the metadata and application binary must be in iTunes Connect for you to manage your IAP products.
4.2013, Will Luton, Free-to-Play: Making Money From Games You Give Away, New Riders (2013), →ISBN, page 11:
IAPs are the single biggest revenue source in all successful F2P games.
5.2014, Jesse Freeman, Releasing HTML5 Games for Windows 8, O'Reilly Media (2014), →ISBN, page 105:
Crafting a viable and meaningful IAP system into your game takes a lot of thought and planning on your end.
0
0
2021/07/12 16:28
TaN
30487
HQ
[[English]]
[Adjective]
editHQ (not comparable)
1.Initialism of high-quality.
Antonym: LQ
[Alternative forms]
edit
- h.q.
[Anagrams]
edit
- qh
[Noun]
editHQ (countable and uncountable, plural HQs)
1.Initialism of headquarters.
HQ to all personnel. The suspect has been sighted downtown.
[Proper noun]
editHQ
1.Initialism of HAVE QUICK, a frequency-hopping radio system.
[[German]]
[Noun]
editHQ
1.Initialism of Hauptquartier.
Synonyms: HQu., H.-Qu.
[[Portuguese]]
[Noun]
editHQ f (plural HQs)
1.comic; graphic novel; Initialism of história em quadrinhos.
Synonyms: quadrinhos, história em quadrinhos, gibi
0
0
2021/07/12 16:28
TaN
30488
に
[[Japanese]]
ipa :[ɲ̟i][Etymology 1]
editDerived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 仁 in the cursive sōsho style.
[Etymology 2]
editFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ni.
[Etymology 3]
edit
[Etymology 4]
edit(This term, に, is an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.
For a list of all kanji read as に, not just those used in Japanese terms, see Category:Japanese kanji read as に.)
0
0
2012/01/09 14:23
2021/07/12 16:28
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