51539
obsolescence
[[English]]
ipa :/ˌɒb.səˈlɛ.səns/[Etymology]
From Latin obsolēscēns past participle of obsolēscere.
[Noun]
obsolescence (countable and uncountable, plural obsolescences)
1.(uncountable) The state of being obsolete—no longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected.
2.1911, “Caddis-fly and Caddis-worm”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
Apart from this feature the Trichoptera also differ from the typical Neuroptera in the relatively simple, mostly longitudinal neuration of the wings, the absence or obsolescence of the mandibles and the semi-haustellate nature of the rest of the mouth-parts.
3.2019, Jason Hickel, “Climate breakdown is coming. The UK needs a Greener New Deal”, in Guardian.:
One way is to legislate extended warranties on products, so washing machines and refrigerators last for 30 years instead of 10. Another is to ban planned obsolescence, so manufacturers can’t create products that are designed to fail.
4.(countable) The process of becoming obsolete, outmoded or out of date.
5.2005, Joseph Harold Greenberg, William Croft, Genetic Linguistics[1]:
Shared obsolescences can be of some significance when connected with a functional replacement. If two languages replace an earlier word for 'nose' with some other term and also lose the traditional term, this double agreement is of significance for judging the existence of a common historical period.
[Synonyms]
- obsoleteness (much less common)
- obsoletion
[[French]]
ipa :/ɔp.sɔ.lɛ.sɑ̃s/[Etymology]
Orthographic borrowing from English obsolescence.
[Further reading]
- “obsolescence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
obsolescence f (plural obsolescences)
1.obsolescence
Synonym: désuétude
obsolescence programmée ― programmed obsolescence
[See also]
- durée de vie
- péremption
- sénescence
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2017/11/22 09:54
2024/02/22 20:48
TaN
51540
promin
[[English]]
[Noun]
promin (uncountable)English Wikipedia has an article on:prominWikipedia
1.sodium glucosulfone, a sulfone drug, broken down in the body to dapsone, that was investigated for the treatment of malaria, tuberculosis, and leprosy
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2024/02/22 20:56
TaN
51541
both
[[English]]
ipa :/bəʊθ/[Alternative forms]
- bothe (obsolete)
[Anagrams]
- OTH-B
[Conjunction]
both
1.Including both of (used with and).
Both you and I are students.
2.1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.
3.(obsolete) Including all of (used with and).
4.1598, Philip Sidney, The countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia, page 211:
[…] having much aduantage both in number, valure, and forepreparation […]
5.1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC; reprinted London: Elliot Stock, 1885, →OCLC:
Both mongrel, puppy, whelp, and hound.
6.1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC:
He prayeth well who loveth well both man and bird and beast.
7.1892, Richard Congreve, Essays Political, Social, and Religious, volume 2, page 615:
[…] as he appreciates its beauty and its rich gifts, as he regards it with venerant love, fed by both his intellectual powers, his contemplation, and his meditation.
[Determiner]
both
1.Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.
Both children are such dolls.
Which one do you need? – I need both of them.
2.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 21:27:
Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
3.1717, Viscount Bolingbroke, Reflexions upon Exile:
He will not bear the loss of his rank, because he can bear the loss of his estate; but he will bear both, because he is prepared for both.
[Etymology]
From Middle English bothe, boþe, from Old English bā þā (“both the; both those”) and possibly reinforced by Old Norse báðir, from Proto-Germanic *bai. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bee (“both”), West Frisian beide (“both”), Dutch beide (“both”), German beide (“both”), Swedish både, båda, Danish både, Norwegian både, Icelandic báðir. Replaced Middle English bō, from Old English bā, a form of Old English bēġen.
[Pronoun]
both
1.Each of the two, or of the two kinds.
"Did you want this one or that one?" — "Give me both."
They were both here.
2.2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
[Quotations]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:both.
[See also]
various semantically related terms
- 2
- 2nd
- couple
- double
- dual
- neither
- pair
- second
- twice
- two
[[Irish]]
ipa :/bˠɔ(h)/[Etymology]
From Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”), from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to English booth.
[Further reading]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “both”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “both” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 both”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[Mutation]
[Noun]
both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)
1.booth, hut
[References]
1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17
[[Middle English]]
[[Old Irish]]
ipa :/boθ/[Noun]
both f (genitive buithe)
1.Alternative form of buith
[Verb]
·both
1.preterite passive conjunct of at·tá
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/boːθ/[Etymology]
Probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”) (compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”)). Cognates include Cornish both (“hump, stud”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”), Irish bod (“penis”), Manx bod (“penis”) and Manx bwoid (“penis”).
[Mutation]
[Noun]
both f (plural bothau)
1.(transport) hub of a wheel, nave
Synonyms: bogail, bŵl
[References]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “both”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
0
0
2009/01/19 13:57
2024/02/22 20:57
TaN
51542
both
[[English]]
ipa :/bəʊθ/[Alternative forms]
- bothe (obsolete)
[Anagrams]
- OTH-B
[Conjunction]
both
1.Including both of (used with and).
Both you and I are students.
2.1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.
3.(obsolete) Including all of (used with and).
4.1598, Philip Sidney, The countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia, page 211:
[…] having much aduantage both in number, valure, and forepreparation […]
5.1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC; reprinted London: Elliot Stock, 1885, →OCLC:
Both mongrel, puppy, whelp, and hound.
6.1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC:
He prayeth well who loveth well both man and bird and beast.
7.1892, Richard Congreve, Essays Political, Social, and Religious, volume 2, page 615:
[…] as he appreciates its beauty and its rich gifts, as he regards it with venerant love, fed by both his intellectual powers, his contemplation, and his meditation.
[Determiner]
both
1.Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.
Both children are such dolls.
Which one do you need? – I need both of them.
2.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 21:27:
Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
3.1717, Viscount Bolingbroke, Reflexions upon Exile:
He will not bear the loss of his rank, because he can bear the loss of his estate; but he will bear both, because he is prepared for both.
[Etymology]
From Middle English bothe, boþe, from Old English bā þā (“both the; both those”) and possibly reinforced by Old Norse báðir, from Proto-Germanic *bai. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bee (“both”), West Frisian beide (“both”), Dutch beide (“both”), German beide (“both”), Swedish både, båda, Danish både, Norwegian både, Icelandic báðir. Replaced Middle English bō, from Old English bā, a form of Old English bēġen.
[Pronoun]
both
1.Each of the two, or of the two kinds.
"Did you want this one or that one?" — "Give me both."
They were both here.
2.2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
[Quotations]
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:both.
[See also]
various semantically related terms
- 2
- 2nd
- couple
- double
- dual
- neither
- pair
- second
- twice
- two
[[Irish]]
ipa :/bˠɔ(h)/[Etymology]
From Old Irish both (“hut, cabin”), from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Middle Welsh bot (“dwelling”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to English booth.
[Further reading]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “both”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “both” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 both”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[Mutation]
[Noun]
both f (genitive singular botha, nominative plural bothanna or botha)
1.booth, hut
[References]
1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 17
[[Middle English]]
[[Old Irish]]
ipa :/boθ/[Noun]
both f (genitive buithe)
1.Alternative form of buith
[Verb]
·both
1.preterite passive conjunct of at·tá
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/boːθ/[Etymology]
Probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”) (compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”)). Cognates include Cornish both (“hump, stud”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”), Irish bod (“penis”), Manx bod (“penis”) and Manx bwoid (“penis”).
[Mutation]
[Noun]
both f (plural bothau)
1.(transport) hub of a wheel, nave
Synonyms: bogail, bŵl
[References]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “both”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
0
0
2024/02/22 20:57
TaN
51543
go
[[English]]
ipa :/ɡoʊ/[Anagrams]
- 'og, O&G, O.G., OG, Og, og
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English gon, goon, from Old English gān (“to go”), from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”).The inherited past tense form yode (compare Old English ēode) was replaced through suppletion in the 15th century by went, from Old English wendan (“to go, depart, wend”).cognates and related termsCognate with Scots gae (“to go”), West Frisian gean (“to go”), Dutch gaan (“to go”), Low German gahn (“to go”), German gehen (“to go”), Swedish and Danish gå (“to go”), Norwegian gå (“to walk”). Compare also Albanian ngah (“to run, drive, go”), Ancient Greek κιχάνω (kikhánō, “to meet with, arrive at”), Avestan ⁧𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬨𐬌⁩ (zazāmi), Sanskrit जहाति (jáhāti).
[Etymology 2]
English Wikipedia has an article on:Go (game)Wikipedia From the Japanese 碁 (go), one character of the game's more usual Japanese name 囲碁 (igo), taken from the Chinese 圍棋 / 围棋 (wéiqí).
[Further reading]
- “go”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “go”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
[[Alemannic German]]
ipa :[ɡo][Alternative forms]
- (particle; preposition) ga, ge, gi, gu; gan, gon
- (verb) gā, gān, ga, gaa, gah, gan, ge, gi, goo, goh, gou, gu
[Etymology 1]
Short form of gon (“to, towards”). Particle served originally as a preposition (prespositions gon, gan still do). Cognate to (particle/preposition) Alemannic German ga, ge, gi, gu, etc. From Middle High German gon (gan, gen), from Old High German gagan, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate to German gen (“to, towards”), gegen (“against, towards”), Dutch tegen, English gain, gain-, again, against, Icelandic gegn.Not to be confused with the verb go (“to go”) (gaa, goo, etc.).
[Etymology 2]
Cognate to (verb) Alemannic German gon (“go”), ga, gan, etc. From Middle High German gān (gēn), from Old High German gān, (gēn), from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). Cognate with German gehen, Low German gan, gahn, Dutch gaan, English go, Danish and Swedish gå.Not to be confused with the particle/preposition go (“to, towards”) (ga, ge, etc.).
[Further reading]
- [11] particle/preposition/verb "go" (gā, ga, gān, gan, gāⁿ, gaⁿ, go, goⁿ, gogeⁿ, gi) in Schweizerisches Idiotikon (Swiss,Idiotikon)
- [12] article about "go" (to, towards, against) in Schweizerisches Idiotikon (Swiss Idiotikon), by Christoph Landolt, August 2018
[[Arigidi]]
[Adjective]
go
1.tall
[References]
- B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
[[Czech]]
[Etymology]
From Japanese 碁 (go), from Chinese 圍棋 / 围棋 (wéiqí).
[Noun]
go n
1.(board games) go
[[Dutch]]
ipa :-oː[Etymology]
From Japanese 碁 (go), from Chinese 圍棋 / 围棋 (wéiqí).
[Noun]
go n (uncountable)
1.(board games) go
[[Esperanto]]
ipa :[ɡo][Noun]
go (accusative singular go-on, plural go-oj, accusative plural go-ojn)
1.The name of the Latin-script letter G.
[See also]
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
[[Finnish]]
ipa :/ˈɡoː/[Etymology]
From Japanese 碁 (go).
[Noun]
go
1.go (game)
[[French]]
ipa :/ɡo/[Etymology 1]
From Japanese 碁 (go), from Chinese 圍棋 / 围棋 (wéiqí).
[Etymology 3]
Borrowed from Bambara go, itself from French gosse.
[Further reading]
- “go”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[[Hungarian]]
ipa :[ˈɡoː][Etymology]
From Japanese 碁 (go), though it is usually called 囲碁 (igo) in Japanese.
[Noun]
go (plural gók)
1.(board games) go
[[Indonesian]]
ipa :/ɡo/[Etymology]
From the Japanese 碁 (go) character, though it is usually called 囲碁 (igo) in Japanese.
[Noun]
go (first-person possessive goku, second-person possessive gomu, third-person possessive gonya)
1.
2. (board games) A strategic board game, originally from China, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.
[[Irish]]
ipa :/ɡɔ/[Conjunction]
go (triggers eclipsis, takes dependent form of irregular verbs)
1.that (used to introduce a subordinate clause)
Deir sé go bhfuil deifir air. ― He says that he is in a hurry.
2.used to introduce a subjunctive hortative
Go gcuidí Dia leo. ― May God help them.
Go maire tú é! ― May you live to enjoy it!
Go raibh maith agat. ― Thank you. (literally, “May you have good.”)
3.until, till
Synonym: go dtí go
Fan go dtiocfaidh sé. ― Wait until he comes.
[Etymology]
From Old Irish co, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with German ge- (“with”) (collective prefix) and gegen (“toward, against”), English gain-, Spanish con (“with”), Russian ко (ko, “to”).
[Particle]
go (triggers h-prothesis)
1.used to make temporary state adverbs
D’ith sé go maith. ― He ate well.
Shiúlaíodar go mall. ― They walked slowly.
go feargach ― angrily
2.used to make predicative adjectives expressing an opinion or value judgment
Tá an t-anraith seo go maith. ― This soup is good.
Bhí a mac go hálainn. ― Her son was beautiful.
Ní raibh an film go huafásach. ― The film wasn't awful.
[Preposition]
go (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis)
1.to (with places), till, until
dul go Meiriceá ― to go to America
Fáilte go hÉirinn ― Welcome to Ireland
go leor ― enough, plenty, galore (literally, “until plenty”)
go fóill ― still, yet, till later, in a while, later on
[References]
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1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 88
[Synonyms]
- go dtí
[[Italian]]
ipa :/ˈɡɔ/[Etymology]
From Japanese 碁 (go), from Chinese 圍棋 / 围棋 (wéiqí).
[Further reading]
- go in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
[Noun]
go m (uncountable)
1.(board games) go
[References]
1. ^ go in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
[[Iu Mien]]
[Adjective]
go
1.far, distant
[Etymology]
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *qʷuw (“far”), from Chinese 迂 (OC *qʷ(r)a, *[ɢ]ʷ(r)a). Cognate with White Hmong deb and Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] ghoub.
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
go
1.Rōmaji transcription of ご
2.Rōmaji transcription of ゴ
[[Lhao Vo]]
[Alternative forms]
1.go:
[Etymology]
Cognate with Burmese ကာ (ka, “shield”).
[Noun]
go
1.shield
[References]
- Dr. Ola Hanson, A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).
[[Middle English]]
[Verb]
go
1.Alternative form of gon (“to go”)
[[Nigerian Pidgin]]
[Etymology]
From English go
[Particle]
go (to disambiguate this meaning, the acute intonation and the acute accent can be used: "gó")
1.Used to express the future tense, will
Im no go dey dia ― He will not be there
2.1985, Sonny Oti (lyrics and music), “Nigeria Go Survive”, performed by Veno:
Nigeria go survive / Africa go survive / My people go survive o / Nigeria go survive
Nigeria will survive / Africa will survive / My people will survive, yes / Nigeria will survive
[Verb]
go
1.to go
Im no go go wia wahala dey ― She will not go where there is trouble
[[Northern Sami]]
ipa :/ˈko/[Conjunction]
go
1.when
2.when, as
3.since, because
4.(in comparisons) than
[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[[Ojibwe]]
[Alternative forms]
- igo, igwa
[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Particle]
go
1.emphasis marker
Mii sa go ozhiitaawaad igo.
They were getting ready.
[References]
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/go-pc-disc
[[Pali]]
[Alternative forms]
Alternative forms
- 𑀕𑁄 (Brahmi script)
- गो (Devanagari script)
- গো (Bengali script)
- ගො (Sinhalese script)
- ဂေါ or ၷေႃ (Burmese script)
- โค (Thai script)
- ᨣᩮᩤ (Tai Tham script)
- ໂຄ (Lao script)
- គោ (Khmer script)
- 𑄉𑄮 (Chakma script)
[Etymology]
Inherited from Sanskrit गो (go).
[Noun]
go m or f
1.cow, ox, bull
[[Pijin]]
[Etymology]
From English go.
[Verb]
go
1.to go; to leave; to go to; to go toward
2.1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu[14], page 75:
Bihaen hemi finisim skul blong hem, hemi go minista long sios long ples blong hem long 'Areo.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
[[Polish]]
ipa :/ɡɔ/[Etymology 1]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
[Etymology 2]
Borrowed from Japanese 碁 (go).
[Further reading]
- go in Polish dictionaries at PWN
[[Portuguese]]
[Etymology]
From Japanese 碁 (go), from Chinese 圍棋 / 围棋 (wéiqí).
[Noun]
go m (uncountable)
1.(board games) go (Chinese strategy board game)
[[Salar]]
ipa :[koː][Alternative forms]
- gau, gavu
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Amdo Tibetan [script needed] (go, “door”). Related to 口 (kǒu). Unrelated to Turkish kapı, Uyghur [script needed] (qovuq).
[Noun]
go
1.door
[References]
- Potanin, G.N. (1893), “go”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. [15]
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “go”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 385, 463
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985), “go”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 113
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “go”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 107
- Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “go”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 231
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016), “go”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 274
[[Serbo-Croatian]]
ipa :/ɡôː/[Adjective]
gȏ (definite gȍlī, comparative gòlijī, Cyrillic spelling го̑)
1.(Bosnia, Serbia) naked, nude, bare
[Alternative forms]
- gȏl (Croatia)
[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).
[[South Efate]]
ipa :/ɡo/[Conjunction]
go
1.and
[Etymology]
Probably related to Big Nambas ka-.
[[Spanish]]
[Further reading]
- “go”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
[Noun]
go m (uncountable)
1.go (game)
[[Sranan Tongo]]
ipa :/ɡo/[Etymology]
From English go.
[Verb]
go
1.To go
[[Swedish]]
[Adjective]
go (comparative goare, superlative goast)
1.(colloquial) Alternative form of god (chiefly of taste)
Glassen var riktigt go
The ice cream was really tasty
2.(colloquial) appealing, usually in a cozy, cuddly, cute, or charming way
Kudden var mjuk och go
The pillow was soft and cozy
Hennes kaniner är så goa
Her rabbits are so cute and sweet
[Noun]
go n
1.(colloquial) go (initiative, perseverance, etc.)
Synonym: jävlar anamma
Det är inget go i honom
There's no go in himgo
1.(board games) go
[References]
- go in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- go in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
[[Tok Pisin]]
[Etymology]
From English go.
[Verb]
go
1.go, leave
[[Tyap]]
ipa :/ɡəu/[Verb]
go
1.to maintain, nurture, incubate
[[Venetian]]
[Verb]
go
1.first-person singular present indicative of gaver
[[Vietnamese]]
ipa :[ɣɔ˧˧][[Volapük]]
[Adverb]
go
1.absolutely
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/ɡoː/[Adverb]
go (causes soft mutation)
1.pretty, a bit, fairly
[Etymology]
From Middle Welsh gwo-, from Old Welsh guo-, from Proto-Brythonic *gwo-, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo- (“under”).
[[Yola]]
[References]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith
[[Yoruba]]
ipa :/ɡò/[[Zhuang]]
ipa :/ko˨˦/[Etymology 1]
From Chinese 棵.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle Chinese 歌 (kɑ).
[Etymology 3]
From Middle Chinese 哥 (kɑ).
[Etymology 4]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
0
0
2009/02/25 02:29
2024/02/22 20:59
51544
go long
[[English]]
[References]
- “go long”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
[See also]
- (sports) long game
[Verb]
go long (third-person singular simple present goes long, present participle going long, simple past went long, past participle gone long)
1.Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see go, long.
2.(finance, intransitive) To buy a financial product, such as a share, so as to profit from a rise in its value; compare go short.
I would recommend going long on tech stocks this year.
3.1984, InfoWorld, volume 6, number 18, page 20:
Let's say you went long with 100 shares of Computer Devices stock at its peak, $16.62. What then cost you $1,662 you could now sell for about $50, which would just about cover commissions.
4.(sports) To run far from the person throwing a ball in order to receive a long pass; (especially American football, Canadian football) to run down the field away from the quarterback to receive a long or Hail Mary pass.
He yelled to Steve "Go long!" just as the ball was snapped.
5.2011, Michael Francis Mann, Baseball's Rare Triple Crown, page 164:
He went only 1 for 3 in the first game of the doubleheader, but he found the fence with that hit for his fifth round tripper and was 2 for 5 in game 2 and, once again, went long for home run number 6, a two-run shot, and the Red Sox were able to pull out both the wins at 8-5 and 13-9 over the Tigers.
0
0
2024/02/22 20:59
TaN
51545
recent
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈɹiːsənt/[Adjective]
recent (comparative more recent, superlative most recent)
1.Having happened a short while ago.
Synonym: (rare, obsolete) nudiustertian
2.2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist[1], volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 22 February 2016, page 193:
Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
3.Up-to-date; not old-fashioned or dated.
4.Having done something a short while ago that distinguishes them as what they are called.
The cause has several hundred recent donors.
I met three recent graduates at the conference.
5.(sciences) Particularly in geology, palaeontology, and astronomy: having occurred a relatively short time ago, but still potentially thousands or even millions of years ago.
6.2020 October 4, Evan Gough, “We Now Have Proof a Supernova Exploded Perilously Close to Earth 2.5 Million Years Ago”, in Science Alert:
Finding it now means it was produced in more recent times, in astronomical terms.
[Anagrams]
- Center, Centre, center, centre, tenrec
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Latin recēns (genitive recentis).
[Noun]
recent (plural recents)
1.(computing, graphical user interface) A recently viewed or accessed item.
2.2012, Jason R. Rich, Your iPad 2 at Work, page 308:
Obviously, the first time you launch this app, your Recents list is empty.
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[rəˈsen][Adjective]
recent m or f (masculine and feminine plural recents)
1.recent
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Latin recentem. First attested in 1653.[1] See also rentar.
[Further reading]
- “recent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “recent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “recent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
[References]
1. ^ “recent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/rəˈsɛnt/[Adjective]
recent (comparative recenter, superlative recentst)
1.recent
[Etymology]
Borrowed from French récent, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin recēns.
[[Romanian]]
[Adjective]
recent m or n (feminine singular recentă, masculine plural recenți, feminine and neuter plural recente)
1.recent
[Etymology]
Borrowed from French récent, from Latin recēns. Doublet of rece, which was inherited.
0
0
2024/02/22 20:59
TaN
51548
made
[[English]]
ipa :/meɪd/[Anagrams]
- ADEM, ADME, Adem, Dame, Edam, MEDA, Mead, dame, mead
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English mathe, from Old English maþu, maþa (“maggot, worm, grub”), from Proto-Germanic *maþô (“maggot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mot- (“worm, grub, caterpillar, moth”). Cognate with Scots mathe, maithe (“maggot”), Dutch made (“maggot”), German Made (“maggot”). More at maggot.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English made, makede, makode (preterite) and maad, mad, maked (past participle), from Old English macode (first and third person preterite) and macod, gemacode, ġemacod (past participle), from macian (“to make”). More at make.
[References]
- made on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
[[Danish]]
ipa :-aːdə[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[References]
- “made” in Den Danske Ordbog
[Verb]
made (imperative [please provide], infinitive at made, present tense mader, past tense madede, perfect tense har madet)
1.feed [i.e. to feed someone directly by hand or similar]
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ˈmaːdə/[Anagrams]
- adem, dame
[Etymology 1]
From Middle Dutch made, from Old Dutch *matho, from Proto-West Germanic *maþō, from Proto-Germanic *maþô. Cognate with Old English maþa, Old Saxon matho, Old High German mado (German Made), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 (maþa).
[Etymology 2]
From Middle Dutch made, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *maþwō, *mēþwō.
[[Finnish]]
ipa :/ˈmɑdeˣ/[Anagrams]
- edam
[Etymology]
From Proto-Finnic *madëh. Possibly equivalent to mataa + -e.
[Further reading]
- “made”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
[Noun]
Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:madeWikipedia fimade
1.burbot (Lota lota)
[Synonyms]
- matikka
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
made
1.Rōmaji transcription of まで
[[Latin]]
[Verb]
madē
1.second-person singular present active imperative of madeō
[[Middle Dutch]]
[Etymology 1]
From Old Dutch *matho, from Proto-Germanic *maþô.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Dutch *māda, from Proto-Germanic *mēdwō.
[[Middle English]]
[[Northern Kurdish]]
[Etymology]
From Arabic ⁧مَادَّة⁩ (mādda).
[Noun]
made ?
1.material
Synonyms: mak, make
[[Pali]]
[Alternative forms]
Alternative forms
- 𑀫𑀤𑁂 (Brahmi script)
- मदे (Devanagari script)
- মদে (Bengali script)
- මදෙ (Sinhalese script)
- မဒေ or မၻေ (Burmese script)
- มเท or มะเท (Thai script)
- ᨾᨴᩮ (Tai Tham script)
- ມເທ or ມະເທ (Lao script)
- មទេ (Khmer script)
- 𑄟𑄘𑄬 (Chakma script)
[Noun]
made
1.inflection of mada (“intoxication”):
1.locative singular
2.accusative plural
[[Scots]]
[Verb]
made
1.simple past tense and past participle of mak
0
0
2009/06/05 10:47
2024/02/22 21:22
TaN
51549
this
[[English]]
ipa :/ðɪs/[Adverb]
this (not comparable)
1.To the degree or extent indicated.
I need this much water.
Do we need this many recommendations?
We've already come this far, we can't turn back now.
[Anagrams]
- HITs, Hist, Tish, hist, hist-, hist., hits, iths, shit, sith, tish
[Determiner]
this (plural these)
1.The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
This classroom is where I learned to read and write.
2.The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
They give the appearance of knowing what they're doing. It's this appearance that lets them get away with so much.
3.The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).
When asked what he wanted for his birthday, he gave this reply: “[…]”
4.(informal) A known (thing) (used in first mentioning a person or thing that the speaker does not think is known to the audience). Compare with "a certain ...".
I met this woman the other day who's allergic to wheat. I didn't even know that was possible!
There's just this nervous mannerism that Bob has with his hands, and it drives me crazy.
5.(of a time reference) Designates the current or next instance.
Coordinate term: next
It's cold this morning.
I plan to go to London this Friday.
6.(colloquial, with stress on this) Referring to oneself.
7.1999, “Garage Sale”, in That '70s Show, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Michael Kelso (Ashton Kutcher):
Hey, you know what's got two thumbs and really likes brownies? This guy!
8.2005, Anita Foster Lovely, Betrayals, Philadelphia, P.A.: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 165:
I am no longer your little naïve toy. I am a woman. All woman. And this woman is tired of your crap.
9.2010, Stephen Jay Schwartz, Beat, New York, N.Y.: Forge Books, →ISBN, page 333:
"You'll find another way. This girl is done." Hayden let his gun fall to the ground. "You can shoot me if you want. Its your call."
10.2017, Samantha Towle, Breaking Hollywood, London: Headline Eternal, →ISBN, page 205:
Right, boys, as much fun as this night has been, this girl is tired, so I'm gonna hit the hay.
11.2021 July 1, Stephen Harrison, “Wikipedia's War on the Daily Mail”, in Slate[1], archived from the original on 2023-06-04:
"As far as I can tell, there's been no journalistic interest in these basic issues of why Wikipedia editors make the decisions they do, and how they give effect to them, despite the fact the announcement of the ban was basically worldwide news," wrote Reddit user ronsmith7. Well, ronsmith7, today is your lucky day because this journalist is interested in those issues.
[Etymology]
From Middle English this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from North Sea Germanic base *þa- "that", from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix -s, from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”).Cognate with Scots this (“this”), Saterland Frisian dusse (“this”), West Frisian dizze (“this”), German dies, dieses (“this”), Old Gutnish þissi (“this”).
[Interjection]
this
1.(Internet slang) Indicates the speaker's strong approval or agreement with the previous material.
― I wish trolls could be banned from the forum immediately, without any discussion.
― This!
[Noun]
this (plural thises)
1.(philosophy) Something being indicated that is here; one of these.
2.2001, James G. Lennox, Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology, page 151:
Terms like 'house', 'sphere', 'animal', and 'human' do not refer to other thises distinct from these ones here — they refer to the sort of thing these ones here are.
[Pronoun]
this (plural these)
1.The thing, item, etc. being indicated.
This isn't the item that I ordered.
2.c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are sick in fortune,—often the surfeit of our own behaviour,—we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars […]
[Synonyms]
- +1
- IAWTP
- QFT
[[Middle English]]
[[Quechua]]
ipa :/tʰis/[Etymology]
Onomatopoeia.
[Interjection]
this
1.the sound a cat makes when preparing to attack something
2.the sound of damp wood burning
[References]
- “this” in Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (2006) Diccionario quechua-español-quechua, 2nd edition, Cusco: Edmundo Pantigozo, page 207.
[[Scots]]
[Determiner]
this (plural thir)
1.this
2.Doric form of thir (“these”)
This plants is deid.
These plants are dead.
[Pronoun]
this (plural thir)
1.this
2.Doric form of thir (“these”)
[[Yola]]
[Determiner]
this
1.this
Synonym: dhicke
2.1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 104:
Fan ich aam in this miseree.
When I am in this misery.
[Etymology]
From Middle English this, from Old English þis.
[References]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 104
0
0
2009/04/03 22:33
2024/02/22 21:23
TaN
51550
obviate
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈɒb.viˌeɪt/[Adjective]
obviate (not comparable)
1.(linguistics) Synonym of obviative
2.1995, Michael Darnell, “Preverbal nominals in Colville-Okanagan”, in Pamela Downing, Michael P. Noonan, editors, Word Order in Discourse, page 91:
Colville has a rich deictic system with forms which distinguish, for example, between source and location, with each possibility characterized as proximate and obviate as well (Mattina, 1973).
3.1999, Edgar C. Polomé, Carol F. Justus, Winfred Philipp Lehmann, Language Change and Typological Variation: Language change and phonology, page 115:
The renovated system involved an obviate-proximate pronominal alternation (yu- vs. mu- respectively in Tolowa; see Bommelyn 1997), with the pronouns coming most likely out of the deictic pronoun system.
4.2009, Nikolas Coupland, Adam Jaworski, Sociolinguistics: The sociolinguistics of culture, page 410:
This use of the obviate deictic category—that, there, those—contrasts sharply with the use of the proximate in the body of the narrative— this, here, these.
[Etymology]
From Latin obviāre (“to block, to hinder”).
[Noun]
obviate (plural obviates)
1.(linguistics) Synonym of obviative
[Verb]
obviate (third-person singular simple present obviates, present participle obviating, simple past and past participle obviated)
1.(transitive) To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required).
2.1814 July, [Jane Austen], chapter XXVI, in Mansfield Park: […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
[…] and in the kindest manner she now urged Fanny’s taking one for the cross and to keep for her sake, saying everything she could think of to obviate the scruples which were making Fanny start back at first with a look of horror at the proposal.
3.1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter III, in The Woodlanders […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
The door it was necessary to keep ajar in hers, as in most cottages, because of the smoke; but she obviated the effect of the ribbon of light through the chink by hanging a cloth over that also.
4.(transitive) To avoid (a future problem or difficult situation).
5.1826, Richard Reece, A Practical Dissertation on the Means of Obviating & Treating the Varieties of Costiveness, page 181:
A mild dose of a warm active aperient to obviate costiveness, or to produce two motions daily, is generally very beneficial.
6.1842, Gibbons Merle, John Reitch, The Domestic Dictionary and Housekeeper’s Manual: Comprising Everything Related to Cookery, Diet, Economy and Medicine. By Gibbons Merle. The Medical Portion of the Work by John Reitch, M.D., London: William Strange, 21, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 360, column 2:
If the predisposition to the disease has arisen from a plethoric state of the system, or from a turgescence in the vessels of the head, this is to be obviated by bleeding, both generally and topically, but more particularly the latter; an abstemious diet and proper exercise; and by a seton in the neck.
7.2004, David J. Anderson, Agile Management for Software Engineering, page 180:
Some change requests, rather than extend the scope, obviate some of the existing scope of a project.
8.2008, William S. Kroger, Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis: In Medicine, Dentistry, and Psychology, page 163:
Thus, to obviate resistance, the discussion should be relevant to the patient′s problems.
9.2019 February 21, Gary Younge, “Shamima Begum has a right to British citizenship, whether you like it or not”, in The Guardian[1]:
A government that thinks it can take on the world with Brexit can’t take back a bereaved teenaged mother with fundamentalist delusions. Moreover, the risk does not obviate two crucial facts in this case. First and foremost, she is a citizen […] Second, when Begum went to Syria she was a child.
[[Latin]]
ipa :/ob.u̯iˈaː.te/[Verb]
obviāte
1.second-person plural present active imperative of obviō
[[Spanish]]
[Verb]
obviate
1.second-person singular voseo imperative of obviar combined with te
0
0
2009/10/06 19:29
2024/02/22 21:25
TaN
51551
ob
[[English]]
ipa :/ɒb/[Anagrams]
- BO, Bo, bo
[Etymology 1]
From Latin ob, abbreviation of obolus.
[Etymology 2]
Abbreviations.
[See also]
- ob-gyn (etymologically unrelated)
[[Czech]]
ipa :[ˈop][Etymology]
Inherited from Old Czech ob, from Proto-Slavic *obь.
[Further reading]
- ob in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- ob in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
[Preposition]
ob [+accusative]
1.every other/second
Nakupovat jezdíme ob týden. ― We go shopping every other week.
[[German]]
ipa :/ɔp/[Etymology 1]
From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.A chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.
[Further reading]
- “ob” in Duden online
- “ob” in Duden online
- “ob” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
[[Latin]]
ipa :/ob/[Etymology]
From Proto-Italic *op, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan ⁧𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌⁩ (aipi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), and Old Armenian եւ (ew). Also related to English by.The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.
[Preposition]
ob (+ accusative)
1.in the direction of, to, towards
2.on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of)
ob haec, ob hoc, ob ea, ob eam rem ― for this/that reason, because of this/that reason
ob aliquam rem gratia ― give thanks for something
3.against; facing
[References]
- “ob”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ob”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ob in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I blame this in you; I censure you for this: hoc in te reprehendo (not ob eam rem)
DIZIONARIO LATINO OLIVETTI
[[Luxembourgish]]
ipa :/op/[Adverb]
ob
1.if, whether
Weess du, ob d'Apdikt muer op ass?
Do you know if the pharmacy is open tomorrow?
[Etymology]
From Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), from Proto-Indo-European *e-, *ē- (“then, at that time”). Cognate with English if, West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef, if (“if”).
[[Old Irish]]
[Noun]
ob f
1.Alternative form of aub
[[Volapük]]
ipa :/ob/[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Pronoun]
ob
1.I (first-person singular, nominative)
[[White Hmong]]
ipa :/ʔɒ˥/[Etymology]
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with Iu Mien i.
[Numeral]
ob
1.two
[References]
- Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)
0
0
2009/11/26 09:28
2024/02/22 21:28
51552
immersion
[[English]]
ipa :/ɪˈmɝʒən/[Anagrams]
- semi-minor, semiminor
[Etymology]
From late Middle English, borrowed from Late Latin immersiō, immersiōnem (“dipping”).
[Further reading]
-
- Immersion in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- immersion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “immersion”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
[Noun]
immersion (countable and uncountable, plural immersions)
1.The act of immersing or the condition of being immersed.
1.The total submerging of a person in water as an act of baptism.
2.2016, Risto Uro, Ritual and Christian Beginnings, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 98:
Jesus did not become known as a baptizer (cf. however John 3:26 and 4:1), but we can recognize the same ritual structure in his healing practice as in John's immersion.
3.Deep engagement in something.
4.2016, David Waugh, Sally Neaum, Rosemary Waugh, Children's Literature in Primary Schools, page 80:
Recognising and knowing how to understand visual imagery in relation to a narrative in picture books is primarily a matter of immersion in books within a specific culture.(Britain, Ireland, informal) An immersion heater.(mathematics) A smooth map whose differential is everywhere injective, related to the mathematical concept of an embedding.
- 2006, William F. Basener, Topology and Its Applications, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 82:
Note that every embedding is an immersion, but the converse is not true. For an immersion to be an embedding, it must be one-to-one and the inverse must be continuous.(astronomy) The disappearance of a celestial body, by passing either behind another, as in the occultation of a star, or into its shadow, as in the eclipse of a satellite.
Antonym: emersion
- 2009, Steven Wepster, Between Theory and Observations, Springer Science, →ISBN, page 178:
An occultation of a star by the moon provides two sharply defined observable phenomena: the disappearance of a star behind the disc of the moon (called its immersion), and its subsequent reappearance (or emersion).(education) A form of foreign-language teaching where the language is used intensively to teach other subjects to a student.
- 2001, Mary Goebel Noguchi, Sandra Fotos, Studies in Japanese Bilingualism, Multilingual Matters, →ISBN, page 272:
Although numerous studies have reported the effectiveness of immersion programmes in developing relatively high levels of second language proficiency without any tradeoff of first language development or subject matter mastery, little is known of immersion education in Japan.One's suspension of disbelief while reading, playing a video game, etc. The experience of losing oneself in a fictional world.(art) A creative relationship with one's social and ecological environment as practiced by the Brooklyn Immersionists.
[[Finnish]]
[Anagrams]
- seminormi
[Noun]
immersion
1.genitive singular of immersio
[[French]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Late Latin immersiō, immersiōnem.
[Noun]
immersion f (plural immersions)
1.immersion
2.language immersion
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vexing
[[English]]
[Adjective]
vexing (comparative more vexing, superlative most vexing)
1.Causing annoyance or pain; irritating.
[Etymology]
From Middle English vexynge (“harassment”); equivalent to vex + -ing.
[Noun]
vexing (plural vexings)
1.vexation
2.2002, Harold Bloom, American Women Poets, 1650-1950:
Many unkindnesses as well as (one feels) many liberties and general vexings, were required to move her to this.
[Verb]
vexing
1.present participle and gerund of vex
[[Middle English]]
[Noun]
vexing
1.Alternative form of vexynge
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cooling
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈkuːlɪŋ/[Adjective]
cooling (comparative more cooling, superlative most cooling)
1.That cools.
2.(Asian English). Of food or medicine, according to traditional Chinese medicine: serving to cool or calm the body.
3.1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 187:
"Steamed fish and chicken and vegetable soup and even mushrooms are considered cooling foods, edible materializations of the yang, the pure primal air. The yin, or earth element, inheres in fried dishes and especially in shark's fin soup. Am I right, Mr Lee?"
[Anagrams]
- locoing
[Antonyms]
- (serving to cool or calm the body): heaty
[Noun]
cooling (plural coolings)
1.A decrease in temperature.
2.Refrigeration.
[References]
- “cooling”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
[Synonyms]
- (that cools): frigorific
- (serving to cool or calm the body):
[Verb]
cooling
1.present participle and gerund of cool
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51556
buyer
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/[Anagrams]
- burye, rebuy
[Etymology]
From buy + -er.
[Noun]
buyer (plural buyers)
1.A person who makes one or more purchases.
Every person who steps through the door is a potential buyer, so acknowledge their presence.
2.(retailing) A person who purchases items for resale in a retail establishment.
The supermarket's new buyer decided to stock a larger range of vegetarian foods.
3.(manufacturing) A person who purchases items consumed or used as components in the manufacture of products.
[Synonyms]
- purchaser
- (retailing and manufacturing senses): purchasing agent
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interest
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈɪntəɹɪst/[Alternative forms]
- enterest (obsolete)
- interess (obsolete)
- intherest (pronunciation spelling, suggesting an Irish accent)
[Anagrams]
- Steinert, ernstite, inertest, insetter, interset, sternite, tres-tine, trientes
[Antonyms]
- bore
- disinterest
[Etymology]
From Middle English interest, from Old French interesse and interest (French intérêt), from Medieval Latin interesse, from Latin interesse.
[Further reading]
- "interest" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 171.
[Noun]
interest (usually uncountable, plural interests)
1.
2. (uncountable, finance) The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. [from earlier 16th c.]
Our bank offers borrowers an annual interest of 5%.
3.
4. (uncountable, finance) Any excess over and above an exact equivalent
5.c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
You shall have your desires with interest
6.
7. (uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity. [from later 18th c.]
He has a lot of interest in vintage cars.
8.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.
9.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning.”
10.
11. (uncountable) Attention that is given to or received from someone or something.
12.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
[…] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
13.2013 August 10, “Standing orders”, in The Economist[1], volume 408, number 8848:
Over the past few years, however, interest has waxed again. A series of epidemiological studies, none big enough to be probative, but all pointing in the same direction, persuaded Emma Wilmot of the University of Leicester, in Britain, to carry out a meta-analysis. This is a technique that combines diverse studies in a statistically meaningful way.
14.2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy […]”, in The Guardian Weekly[2], volume 189, number 2, page 30:
Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an "explosion."
15.
16. (countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.
When scientists and doctors write articles and when politicians run for office, they are required in many countries to declare any existing conflicts of interest (competing interests).
I have business interests in South Africa.
She has an interest in the proceedings, and all stakeholders' interests must be protected.
17.
18. (countable) Something which, or someone whom, one is interested in.
Lexicography is one of my interests.
Victorian furniture is an interest of mine.
The main character's romantic interest will be played by a non-professional actor.
19.
20. (uncountable) Condition or quality of exciting concern or being of importance.
21.1809, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Friend, Essay VIII:
The conscience, indeed, is already violated when to moral good or evil we oppose things possessing no moral interest.
22.(obsolete, rare) Injury, or compensation for injury; damages.
23.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
How can this infinite beauty, power and goodnes admit any correspondencie or similitude with a thing so base and abject as we are, without extreme interest and manifest derogation from his divine greatnesse?
24.(usually in the plural) The persons interested in any particular business or measure, taken collectively.
Coordinate terms: industry, trust, syndicate
the iron interest; the cotton interest
[Synonyms]
- (fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed): cost of money, oker
[Verb]
interest (third-person singular simple present interests, present participle interesting, simple past and past participle interested)
1.To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing.
It might interest you to learn that others have already tried that approach.
Action films don't really interest me.
2.(obsolete, often impersonal) To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite.
3.1633, John Ford, Perkin Warbeck:
Or rather, gracious sir, / Create me to this glory, since my cause / Doth interest this fair quarrel.
4.(obsolete) To cause or permit to share.
5.1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
The mystical communion of all faithful men is such as maketh every one to be interested in those precious blessings which any one of them receiveth at God's hands.
[[Dutch]]
[Alternative forms]
- interesse (obsolete)
- intrest
[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Doublet of interesse.
[Noun]
interest m (plural interesten, diminutive interestje n)
1.(finance) interest
[Synonyms]
- rente
[[Latin]]
[References]
- “interest”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “interest”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- interest in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
[Verb]
interest
1.third-person singular present active indicative of intersum
[[Middle French]]
[Noun]
interest m (plural interests)
1.interest (great attention and concern from someone or something)
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inter
[[English]]
ipa :/ɪnˈtɝ/[Alternative forms]
- enter (obsolete, pre-Latinised spelling)
[Anagrams]
- -retin, -retin-, Terni, Tiner, inert, n-tier, niter, nitre, riten., terin, trine
[Etymology]
From Middle English enteren, borrowed from Old French enterrer, enterer, from Vulgar Latin *interrāre (“to put in earth”).
[See also]
- donatio inter vivos
- inter alia
- inter alios
- inter nos
- inter partes
- inter pocula
- res inter alios acta
[Verb]
inter (third-person singular simple present inters, present participle interring, simple past and past participle interred)
1.To bury in a grave.
Synonyms: bury, inearth, entomb, inhume
Antonyms: dig up, disentomb, disinter, exhume, unearth
2.To confine, as in a prison.
[[Esperanto]]
ipa :[ˈinter][Etymology]
From Latin inter.
[Preposition]
inter
1.between
2.among
[[French]]
ipa :/ɛ̃.tɛʁ/[Further reading]
- “inter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
inter m (uncountable)
1.(historical) Short for interurbain (“long-distance phone service”).
[[Ido]]
ipa :/ˈin.ter/[Antonyms]
- exter
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Esperanto inter, English inter-, French inter-, Italian inter-, Spanish inter-, from Latin inter.
[Preposition]
inter
1.between, among
2.(figuratively) division, exchange, reciprocity
[[Latin]]
ipa :/ˈin.ter/[Etymology]
From Proto-Italic *ənter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), Oscan 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄𐌓 (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), Old High German untar (“between”) and German unter (“among”).PIE adverb *h₁entér gave rise to the adjective *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), whence also interior (“interior”) and intrā (“inside, within”).The change from instrumental/ablative and accusative to accusative only is caused by *-teros used adverbially.
[Preposition]
inter (+ accusative)
1.between, among
2.during, while
[References]
- “inter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “inter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- inter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be situate to the north-west: spectare inter occasum solis et septentriones
- to carry some one away in one's arms: inter manus auferre aliquem
- it is a recognised fact: inter omnes constat
- to take common counsel: consilia inter se communicare
- to be closely connected with each other: conexum et aptum esse inter se
- systematic succession, concatenation: continuatio seriesque rerum, ut alia ex alia nexa et omnes inter se aptae colligataeque sint (N. D. 1. 4. 9)
- we have agreed on this point: hoc convēnit inter nos
- to be mutually contradictory: inter se pugnare or repugnare
- to be considered the foremost orator: primum or principem inter oratores locum obtinere
- the connection: sententiae inter se nexae
- the connection of thought: ratio, qua sententiae inter se excipiunt.
- to be in correspondence with..: litteras inter se dare et accipere
- to hover between hope and fear: inter spem metumque suspensum animi esse
- we are united by many mutual obligations: multa et magna inter nos officia intercedunt (Fam. 13. 65)
- whilst drinking; at table: inter pocula
- during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- we have known each other well for several years: vetus usus inter nos intercedit
- to exchange greetings: inter se consalutare (De Or. 2. 3. 13)
- to shake hands with a person: dextram iungere cum aliquo, dextras inter se iungere
- to transact, settle a matter with some one: transigere aliquid (de aliqua re) cum aliquo or inter se
- to form a conspiracy: coniurare (inter se) de c. Gerund. or ut...
- (the magistrates) arrange among themselves the administration of the provinces, the official spheres of duty: provincias inter se comparant
- to accuse a person of assassination: accusare aliquem inter sicarios (Rosc. Am. 32. 90)
inter in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “inter”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 324
[[Sardinian]]
ipa :/inter/[Alternative forms]
- intre
[Etymology]
From Latin inter.
[Preposition]
inter
1.between, among
Synonym: intra
[[Yagara]]
[Pronoun]
inter
1.Alternative form of nginda.
[References]
- State Library of Queensland, 2019 INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES ‘WORD OF THE WEEK’: WEEK FIVE., 29 January 2019.
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ramp
[[English]]
ipa :/ɹæmp/[Anagrams]
- MRAP, PRAM, parm, pram
[Etymology 1]
From French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną.Akin to Old English hrimpan (“to wrinkle, rimple, rumple”), Old High German rimpfan (German rümpfen (“to wrinkle up”)). Compare Danish rimpe (“to fold" (archaic), "to baste”), Icelandic rimpa. More at rimple.
[Etymology 2]
ramp - Allium tricoccumSee ramson. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/rɑmp/[Etymology 1]
From Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”). Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”). In the 19th century, the grammatical gender of the word was a matter of debate. It was finally standardized as feminine, departing from its historical masculine gender.
[Etymology 2]
Borrowed from French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”).
[Etymology 3]
Borrowed from English ramp, from French rampe.
[[Icelandic]]
ipa :-am̥p[Noun]
ramp
1.indefinite accusative singular of rampur
[[Middle Dutch]]
[Etymology]
Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”).
[Further reading]
- “ramp”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
[Noun]
ramp m
1.epilepsy, (human) cramp
2.bird claw disease, bird cramp
3.disaster, misfortune
[[Swedish]]
[Noun]
ramp c
1.a ramp (inclined surface connecting two levels)
2.a row of lights (especially at the front of a stage, i.e. footlights)
3.(by extension) (the front of) a stage
4.a missile launch platform
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51561
dealer
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈdiːlə(ɹ)/[Anagrams]
- Leader, leader, leared, red ale, redeal, relade, relead
[Etymology]
From Middle English delare, from Old English dǣlere, equivalent to deal + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Deeler, West Frisian dieler, Dutch deler, German Teiler, Swedish delare.
[Noun]
dealer (plural dealers)
1.One who deals in goods, especially automobiles; a middleman.
Synonyms: salesman, peddler
That used car dealer gave me a great deal on my 1962 rusted-out Volkswagen bug!
2.A drug dealer, one who peddles illicit drugs.
Synonym: peddler
3.1967, Leonard Cohen (lyrics and music), “The Stranger Song”, in Songs of Leonard Cohen:
It's true that all the men you knew were dealers
Who said they were through with dealing
4.A particular type of stock broker or trader.
5.The person who deals the cards in a card game.
6.One who deals or metes out anything.
7.2018, Kate Stanley, Practices of Surprise in American Literature after Emerson, page 90:
Dealt a decisive blow, Newman himself becomes a vengeful dealer of blows, perpetuating the repetitive cycle of repression and eruption […]
[[French]]
ipa :/di.le/[Anagrams]
- leader
[Etymology 1]
Borrowed from English deal, suffixed with -er.
[Etymology 2]
Borrowed from English dealer.
[[Indonesian]]
ipa :[d̪eˈalər][Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer, from Middle English delare, from Old English dǣlere. Doublet of diler.
[Further reading]
- “dealer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
[Noun]
dealer (first-person possessive dealerku, second-person possessive dealermu, third-person possessive dealernya)
1.dealer:
1.distributor
Synonyms: agen, bandar, distributor, pemasok, penyalur, penyuplai, tauke, pengedar
2.drug dealer
[[Polish]]
ipa :/ˈdi.lɛr/[Further reading]
- dealer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dealer in Polish dictionaries at PWN
[Noun]
dealer m pers (feminine dealerka)
1.Alternative spelling of diler
[[Romanian]]
[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer.
[Noun]
dealer m (plural dealeri)
1.dealer
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/ˈdileɾ/[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English dealer.
[Noun]
dealer m (plural dealers)
1.dealer
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51562
deal
[[English]]
ipa :/diːl/[Anagrams]
- ALDE, Adel, Dale, Dela, E.D. La., Lade, Leda, adle, dale, lade, lead
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English del, dele, from Old English dǣl (“part, share, portion”), from Proto-West Germanic *daili, from Proto-Germanic *dailiz (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰail- (“part, watershed”).Cognate with Scots dele (“part, portion”), West Frisian diel (“part, share”), Dutch deel (“part, share, portion”), German Teil (“part, portion, section”), Danish del (“part”), Swedish del ("part, portion, piece") Icelandic deila (“division, contention”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (dails, “portion”), Slovene del (“part”). Related to Old English dāl (“portion”). More at dole.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English delen, from Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”), from Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną (“to divide, part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰail- (“part, watershed”).CognatesCognate with West Frisian diele (“to divide, separate”), Dutch delen, German teilen, Swedish dela; and with Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”), Russian дели́ть (delítʹ).
[Etymology 3]
From Middle English dele (“plank”), from Middle Low German dele, from Old Saxon thili, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“plank, board”); cognate with Old English þille. Doublet of thill.
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/diːl/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English deal.
[Noun]
deal m (plural deals, diminutive dealtje n)
1.(informal) deal, a transaction or arrangement
2.(informal) a deal, a bargain (a favourable transaction)
[[French]]
ipa :/dil/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English deal.
[Noun]
deal m (plural deals)
1.a deal: a transaction
2.a deal: an agreement
[[Middle English]]
[Noun]
deal
1.(Early Middle English) Alternative form of del
[[Polish]]
ipa :/dil/[Alternative forms]
- dil
[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English deal, from Middle English delen, from Old English dǣlan, from Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰail-.
[Further reading]
- deal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
[Noun]
deal m inan
1.(business, slang) deal (transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain)
Synonym: ugoda
[[Romanian]]
ipa :[de̯al][Etymology]
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дѣлъ (dělŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dělъ.
[Noun]
deal n (plural dealuri)
1.hill
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/deˈal/[Etymology 1]
From Latin deus.
[Etymology 2]
Unadapted borrowing from English deal.
[Further reading]
- “deal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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51563
lots
[[English]]
ipa :/lɑts/[Adverb]
lots (not comparable)
1.(colloquial) A great deal; very much.
I feel lots better about it now that we've talked.
I care lots about the humane treatment of animals.
[Anagrams]
- LTOs, OSLT, OTLs, STOL, lost, slot, tols
[Noun]
lots
1.plural of lot
The men cast lots.
They purchased all of the adjacent lots.lots
1.(colloquial) A lot; a great deal; tons; loads.
Lots of the ways you can help are really easy.
Don't worry, my family has lots of money.
She made lots of new friends.
[Verb]
lots
1.third-person singular simple present indicative of lot
[[French]]
ipa :/lo/[Noun]
lots m
1.plural of lot
[[Swedish]]
[Anagrams]
- stol
[Etymology]
Ellipsis of lotsman, from Middle Low German lōtsman, from Middle English lodesman (“pilot”). Cognate with English lode (“waterway”), German Lotse, Dutch loods.
[Noun]
lots c
1.a pilot (at sea)
[References]
- lots in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
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51564
lot
[[English]]
ipa :/lɒt/[Anagrams]
- LTO, OTL, tol, tol'
[Etymology]
From Middle English lot, from Old English hlot (“portion, choice, decision”), from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.Cognate with North Frisian lod, Saterland Frisian Lot, West Frisian lot, Dutch lot, French lot, German Low German Lott, Middle High German luz. Doublet of lotto. Related also to German Los.
[Noun]
lot (plural lots)Lot, noun definition 5
1.A large quantity or number; a great deal.
Synonyms: load, mass, pile
to spend a lot of money
lots of people think so
2.1877, William Black, Green Pastures and Piccadilly, volume 2, page 4:
He wrote to her […] he might be detained in London by a lot of business.
3.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 52:
I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out.
4.A separate portion; a number of things taken collectively.
Synonyms: batch, collection, group, set
a lot of stationery
5.One or more items auctioned or sold as a unit, separate from other items.
6.
7. (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
Synonyms: crowd, gang, group
a sorry lot
a bad lot
you lot
8.A distinct portion or plot of land, usually smaller than a field.
Synonyms: allotment, parcel, plot
a building lot in a city
9.1820, James Kent, edited by William Johnson, Reports of cases adjudged in the Court of Chancery of New-York[1], volume 5, published 1822:
The defendants leased a house and lot, in the City of New-York
10.That which happens without human design or forethought.
Synonyms: chance, accident, destiny, fate, fortune
11.1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book), Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 1:
But save my life, which lot before your foot doth lay.
12.
13. Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.
to cast lots
to draw lots
14.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 16:33:
The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.
15.c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
If we draw lots, he speeds.
16.The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without one's planning.
17.1667, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
O visions ill foreseen! Each day's lot's / Enough to bear.
18.1725, Homer, “Book III”, in [Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:
He was but born to try / The lot of man — to suffer and to die.
19.1749, Henry Fielding, chapter II, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book III:
[…] as Jones alone was discovered, the poor lad bore not only the whole smart, but the whole blame; both which fell again to his lot on the following occasion.
20.1977, C-3PO, Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope:
We seem to be made to suffer. It's our lot in life.
21.A prize in a lottery.
Synonym: prize
22.1694 November 22 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for November 12 1694]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC:
In the lottery […] Sir R. Haddock one of the Commissrs of the Navy had the greatest lot, £3000 ; my coachman £ 40
23.Allotment; lottery.
24.1990: Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 40 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)
Archons served only for one year and, since 487/6, they were chosen by lot. Generals, on the other hand, were chosen by direct election and could be reelected without limit.
25.(definite, the lot) All members of a set; everything.
The table was loaded with food, but by evening there was nothing but crumbs; we had eaten the lot.
If I were in charge, I'd fire the lot of them.
26.(historical) An old unit of weight used in many European countries from the Middle Ages, often defined as 1/30 or 1/32 of a (local) pound.
[Synonyms]
- See also Thesaurus:lot
[Verb]
lot (third-person singular simple present lots, present participle lotting, simple past and past participle lotted)
1.(transitive, dated) To allot; to sort; to apportion.
2.(US, informal, dated) To count or reckon (on or upon).
[[Albanian]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Albanian *lā(i)ta, and adjective in *-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to pour”).[1]
[Noun]
lot m (plural lot, definite loti, definite plural lotët)
1.tear (from the eye)
Gjak, djersë dhe lot — Blood, sweat and tears
[References]
1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “lot”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 231
[[Balinese]]
[Romanization]
lot
1.Romanization of ᬮᭀᬢ᭄
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/lɔːt̚⁵/, /lɔːk̚⁵/[Alternative forms]
- log
[Classifier]
lot
1.(Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for large quantity of objects or people.
一lot過／一lot过 [Cantonese] ― jat1 lot1 gwo3 [Jyutping] ― in a large batch
2.2015, 湖同, “屋主愛貓一屋腳印 藍澄灣玩黑”, in 《港股策略王》, number 23, 睇樓策略王2手篇, page 36:
為咗全力催谷最難賣嘅三房，就預留咗成LOT貨俾緻藍天回流客揀。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]
为咗全力催谷最难卖嘅三房，就预留咗成LOT货俾致蓝天回流客拣。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]
wai4 zo2 cyun4 lik6 ceoi1 guk1 zeoi3 naan4 maai6 ge3 saam1 fong4-2, zau6 jyu6 lau4 zo2 seng4 lot1 fo3 bei2 zi3 laam4 tin1 wui4 lau4 haak3 gaan2. [Jyutping]
To encourage the sales of three-roomers, which are the most difficult to sell, [they] reserved an entire batch of products (flats) for customers who returned after [the sales of] Hemera.
3.2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金之《潛龍勿用》 [Lon Don Gold 2], Hong Kong: 點子出版, →ISBN, page 193:
呢Lot貨造成咁實畀人嘈到甩褲喎 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]
呢Lot货造成咁实畀人嘈到甩裤㖞 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]
ni1 Lot fo3 zou6 seng4 gam2 sat6 bei2 jan4 cou4 dou3 lat1 fu3 wo3 [Jyutping]
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
[Etymology]
From English lot.
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/lɔt/[Anagrams]
- tol
[Etymology]
From Middle Dutch and Old Dutch lot, from Frankish *hlot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.
[Noun]
lot n (plural loten, diminutive lootje n)
1.destiny, fate, lot
Hij geloofde sterk in het lot en dacht dat alles voorbestemd was.
He strongly believed in destiny and thought that everything was predetermined.
Het was haar lot om een belangrijke rol te spelen in het succes van het bedrijf.
It was her fate to play a significant role in the success of the company.
Ze accepteerde haar lot en ging verder met haar leven na de tegenslagen.
She accepted her lot and moved on with her life after the setbacks.
2.lottery ticket
Hij kocht een lot voor de grote loterij die dat weekend zou plaatsvinden.
He bought a lottery ticket for the big lottery that would take place that weekend.
De winnaar van het grote geldbedrag was de gelukkige houder van het winnende lot.
The winner of the big cash prize was the lucky holder of the winning lottery ticket.
Ze kraste de verborgen cijfers op het lot om te zien of ze een prijs had gewonnen.
She scratched the hidden numbers on the lottery ticket to see if she had won a prize.
3.(archaic) lot, allotment (that which has been apportioned to a party)
[[French]]
ipa :/lo/[Etymology]
Inherited from Middle French lot, from Old French loz, los, from Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą. Cognate with English lot.
[Further reading]
- “lot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
lot m (plural lots)
1.share (of inheritance)
2.plot (of land)
3.batch (of goods for sale)
4.lot (at auction)
5.prize (in lottery)
6.lot, fate
7.(slang) babe
[[German]]
[Verb]
lot
1.singular imperative of loten
[[Indonesian]]
ipa :[ˈlɔt][Etymology]
From Dutch lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.
[Further reading]
- “lot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
[Noun]
lot (first-person possessive lotku, second-person possessive lotmu, third-person possessive lotnya)
1.lot,
1.(manufacturing) a separate portion; a number of things taken collectively.
2.(colloquial) lottery
Synonyms: lotre, undian
3.(finance) allotment
[[Irish]]
[Noun]
lot m (genitive singular as substantive loit, genitive as verbal noun loite, nominative plural loit)
1.verbal noun of loit
2.injury, impairment
3.destruction, defacement, mutilation
[Verb]
lot (present analytic lotann, future analytic lotfaidh, verbal noun lot, past participle lota)
1.Alternative form of loit (“wound, destroy, spoil”)
[[Lombard]]
ipa :/lɔt/[Alternative forms]
- lòtt (Classical Milanese Orthography)
[Noun]
lot m
1.lotus
[[Norman]]
[Etymology]
From Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.
[Noun]
lot m (plural lots)
1.(Guernsey) lot (at auction)
[[Northern Kurdish]]
[Noun]
lot ?
1.jump
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Verb]
lot
1.simple past of la (Etymology 1)
2.simple past of late
[[Polish]]
ipa :/lɔt/[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *letъ.[1] By surface analysis, deverbal from lecieć.[2][3][4] First attested in 1548–1551.[5]
[Further reading]
- lot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Renata Bronikowska (21.04.2016), “LOT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “lot”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “lot”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “lot”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 765
[Noun]
lot m inan
1.flight (act of flying)
Synonyms: latanie, fruwanie
2.flight (nstance of flying)
3.flight (trip made by an aircraft)
4.(Middle Polish) flight (fast movement)
5.(Middle Polish) flight (fast spreading)
[References]
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1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “lot”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “lecieć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
3. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017), “lot”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
4. ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “lot”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
5. ^ “lot”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2023
6. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “lot”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 222
[Trivia]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), lot is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 59 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 4 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 618th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
[[Romanian]]
ipa :/lot/[Etymology]
Borrowed from French lot.
[Noun]
lot n (plural loturi)
1.plot (of land)
2.batch (of goods for sale)
3.lot (at auction)
4.national sports team
5.(dated) lottery ticket
[References]
- lot in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
[[Scottish Gaelic]]
[Etymology]
From the root of loitiméir (“destroyer, botcher”).
[Noun]
lot m (gen lota, pl lotan)
1.sore, wound
2.sting
[[Tatar]]
[Noun]
lot
1.A unit of weight: 1 lot = 3 mısqal = 12.797 g (archaic) (see Tatar units of measurement#Mass)
[[West Frisian]]
[Etymology]
From Old Frisian hlot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.
[Noun]
lot n (plural lotten, diminutive lotsje)
1.lottery ticket
2.fate, destiny
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Lot
[[English]]
ipa :/lɒt/[Anagrams]
- LTO, OTL, tol, tol'
[Etymology 1]
From Hebrew ⁧לוֹט⁩ (lot). Doublet of Lut.
[Etymology 2]
From French Lot
[[French]]
ipa :/lɔt/[Etymology]
Inherited from Late Latin Oltis (Gallo-Roman).
[Proper noun]
Lot m
1.Lot (a department of Occitanie, France)
2.Lot (a right tributary of the Garonne, in southern France)
[[German]]
ipa :/loːt/[Etymology 1]
From Middle High German lōt, from Old High German *lōt, from Proto-West Germanic *laud. Cognate with Dutch lood, English lead (see the latter).
[Etymology 2]
From Hebrew ⁧לוֹט⁩ (lot).
[Further reading]
- Lot (Einheit) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
[[Italian]]
[Etymology]
From Hebrew ⁧לוֹט⁩ (lot).
[Proper noun]
Lot m
1.(biblical) Lot
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/ˈlot/[Proper noun]
Lot m
1.Lot (Biblical character)
2.1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), Génesis 12:5:
Y tomó Abram á Sarai su mujer, y á Lot hijo de su hermano, y toda su hacienda que habían ganado, y las almas que habían adquirido en Harán, y salieron parair á tierra de Canaán; y á tierra de Canaán llegaron.
And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came. (KJV)
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51566
counterpart
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈkaʊntəˌpɑːt/[Etymology]
From Middle English conterpart, countre parte (“duplicate of a legal document”), equivalent to counter- + part. Compare Old French contrepartie, itself from contre (“facing, opposite”) (from Latin contra (“against”)) + partie (“copy of a person or thing”) (originally past participle of partīre (“to divide”)).
[Noun]
counterpart (plural counterparts)
1.Either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another.
Those brass knobs and their hollow counterparts interlock perfectly.
2.2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times[1]:
Mr. Obama never found a generational counterpart among conservatives in Congress like Paul D. Ryan or Eric Cantor; instead, there was a mutual animosity.
3.(law) A duplicate of a legal document.
4.One who or that which resembles another. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
5.One who or that which has corresponding functions or characteristics.
6.1962 July, “Talking of Trains: The new all-line timetable”, in Modern Railways, page 10:
Its incompleteness in this respect makes the timetable of less value than some of its Continental counterparts, such as the French Horaires Mayeux; nevertheless, it is fair value at 5s.
7.2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport[2]:
England's attacking impetus was limited to one shot from Lampard that was comfortably collected by keeper Iker Casillas, but for all Spain's domination of the ball his England counterpart Joe Hart was unemployed.
8.(paleontology) Either half of a flattened fossil when the rock has split along the plane of the fossil.
[Synonyms]
- equivalent
- homolog
- opposite number
- pendant
[Verb]
counterpart (third-person singular simple present counterparts, present participle counterparting, simple past and past participle counterparted)
1.(transitive) To counterbalance. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
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51567
tempting
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈtɛmp.tɪŋ/[Adjective]
tempting (comparative more tempting, superlative most tempting)
1.Attractive, appealing, enticing.
2.2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].
3.Seductive, alluring, inviting.
[Noun]
tempting (plural temptings)
1.The act of subjecting somebody to temptation.
2.1646, William Bridge, On Temptation (sermon)
If God doth suffer his own people and dearest children to be exposed to Satan's temptings and winnowings; Why should any man then doubt of his childship, doubt of his own everlasting condition, and say, that he is none of the child of God because he is tempted?
[Verb]
tempting
1.present participle and gerund of tempt
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51568
torrent
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈtɒɹ.ənt/[Etymology 1]
Borrowed from French torrent, from Italian torrente, from Latin torrentem, accusative of torrēns (“burning, seething, roaring”), from Latin torrēre (“to parch, scorch”).
[Etymology 2]
From BitTorrent and the file extension it uses for metadata (.torrent); ultimately from etymology 1, carrying the notion of the flow of information.
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[tuˈren][Etymology]
Borrowed from Latin torrentem.
[Further reading]
- “torrent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
[Noun]
torrent m (plural torrents)
1.torrent
[[French]]
ipa :/tɔ.ʁɑ̃/[Etymology]
Borrowed from Italian torrente, from Latin torrentem.
[Further reading]
- “torrent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
torrent m (plural torrents)
1.a torrent
[[Latin]]
[Verb]
torrent
1.third-person plural present active indicative of torreō
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/ˈtɔrɛnt/[Alternative forms]
- torren (colloquial)
[Mutation]
[Verb]
torrent
1.(literary) third-person plural imperfect/conditional of torri
2.(literary) third-person plural imperative of torri
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rally
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈɹæli/[Anagrams]
- Ryall
[Etymology 1]
From Middle French rallier (French rallier), from Old French ralier, from Latin prefix re- + ad + ligare (“to bind; to ally”).
[Etymology 2]
From French railler. See rail (“to scoff”).
[References]
- “rally”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
[[Basque]]
ipa :/rali/[Etymology]
Borrowed from Spanish rally, from English rally.
[Further reading]
- "rally" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
[Noun]
rally inan
1.(motor racing) rally
[[Czech]]
ipa :[ˈrɛlɪ][Noun]
rally f (indeclinable)
1.rally (motor racing event)
Synonym: rallye f
[[Italian]]
ipa :/ˈrɛl.li/[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English rally.
[Noun]
rally m (invariable)
1.rally event involving groups of people
[References]
1. ^ rally in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Etymology]
From English rally.
[Noun]
rally n (definite singular rallyet, indefinite plural rally or rallyer, definite plural rallya or rallyene)
1.a rally (e.g. in motor sport)
[References]
- “rally” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Etymology]
From English rally.
[Noun]
rally n (definite singular rallyet, indefinite plural rally, definite plural rallya)
1.a rally (e.g. in motor sport)
[References]
- “rally” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[[Portuguese]]
[Noun]
rally m (plural rallys)
1.Alternative spelling of rali
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/ˈrali/[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English rally.
[Further reading]
- “rally”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
[Noun]
rally m (plural rallys)
1.(motor racing) rally
[[Swedish]]
[Noun]
rally n
1.(motor racing) rally
[References]
- rally in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rally in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rally in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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51570
pile
[[English]]
ipa :/paɪl/[Anagrams]
- Lipe, Peil, Piel, plie, plié
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).
[Etymology 2]
From Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.
[Etymology 3]
Apparently from Late Latin pilus.
[Etymology 4]
From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.
[[Danish]]
ipa :/piːlə/[Noun]
pile c
1.indefinite plural of pil
[[French]]
ipa :/pil/[Adverb]
pile
1.(colloquial) just, exactly
2.(colloquial) dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack
[Anagrams]
- plie, plié
[Etymology]
Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.
[Further reading]
- “pile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
pile f (plural piles)
1.heap, stack
pile de cartons ― stack of cardboard boxes
2.pillar
3.battery
pile électrique ― electric battery
4.tails
pile ou face ― heads or tails
5.(heraldry) pile
[[Friulian]]
[Etymology 1]
From Latin pīla (“mortar”).
[Etymology 2]
From Latin pīla (“pillar”).
[[Italian]]
ipa :/ˈpi.le/[Anagrams]
- peli, plié
[Etymology 1]
Pseudo-anglicism, from English pile (textile).
[Etymology 2]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
[[Ladino]]
ipa :[ˈpi.læ][Alternative forms]
- pila
[Noun]
pile f (Latin spelling, plural piles)
1.Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling of pila used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse.
[[Latin]]
[Noun]
pile
1.vocative singular of pilus
[[Latvian]]
[Noun]
pile f (5th declension)
1.drip
Es pievienoju vaniļas ekstrakta pili savam karstajam kakao.
I put a drip of vanilla extract in my hot cocoa.
2.dribble (a small amount of a liquid)
3.drop
Maisījumam pievienot trīs eļļas piles.
Put three drops of oil into the mixture.
[[Lower Sorbian]]
ipa :/ˈpʲilɛ/[Noun]
pile
1.inflection of piła:
1.dative/locative singular
2.nominative/accusative dual
[[Middle English]]
[Noun]
pile
1.Alternative form of pilwe
[[Polish]]
ipa :/ˈpi.lɛ/[Noun]
pile f
1.dative/locative singular of piła
[[Portuguese]]
[Verb]
pile
1.inflection of pilar:
1.first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2.third-person singular imperative
[[Serbo-Croatian]]
ipa :/pîle/[Etymology 1]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”); but also a *pisklę is reconstructed related to *piskati (“to utter shrilly”).
[Etymology 2]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
[[Spanish]]
[Verb]
pile
1.inflection of pilar:
1.first/third-person singular present subjunctive
2.third-person singular imperative
[[Yola]]
[Etymology]
From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla.
[Noun]
pile
1.pile
2.1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88:
A clugercheen gother: all, ing pile an in heep,
A crowd gathered up: all, in pile and in heap,
[References]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 88
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hiking
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/[Noun]
hiking (usually uncountable, plural hikings)
1.Walking in the countryside for pleasure or sport.
To protect the glacier, officials have limited the number of visitors to 10,000 a day and have banned hiking on the ice.
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2.1993, Bill P. Clark, State-of-the-art Mapping: 13-15 April 1993, Orlando, Florida, page 94:
Consulting the data provided by ARPS to the county, the county discovers that ARPS has erroneously stated that the parking area too was on solid ground when in fact the earth was ill suited to anything other than hikings.
3.The act by which something is hiked, or raised sharply.
4.1984, Indonesia: An Official Handbook, page 125:
Like in previous years, Government policies with regard to restraining price hikings have been dealing with curtailing credit supplies and bank liquidities […]
[Verb]
hiking
1.present participle and gerund of hike
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hike
[[English]]
ipa :/haɪk/[Etymology]
From English dialectal hyke (“to walk vigorously”), probably a Northern form of hitch, from Middle English hytchen, hichen, icchen (“to move, jerk, stir”). Cognate with Scots hyke (“to move with a jerk”), dialectal German hicken (“to hobble, walk with a limp”), Danish hinke (“to hop”). More at hick.
[Interjection]
hike
1.Let's go; get moving. A command to a dog sled team, given by a musher.
[Noun]
hike (plural hikes)
1.A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise. [from c. 1900]
2.1904, P.M. Silloway, “Extracts from Some Montana Note-books, 1904”, in Bulletin of the Cooper Ornithological Club, volumes 1-6, Cooper Ornithological Club, page 149:
Well, if it gave him so much pleasure to find the nest, he is welcome to the eggs. I can hunt another grass tuft, lay another set, and rear my brood in peace while he goes "hiking" after eggs at Flathead.
3.1992, Allen Mitchell, California Parks Access: A Complete Guide to the State and National Parks for Visitors with Limited Mobility, page 179:
From here, you can pick up the asphalt bike path and take a hike across the meadow.
4.2002, Doug Gelbert, The 55 Best Places to Hike with Your Dog in the Philadelphia Region, page 98:
The hike along the trolley line from Smedley to Thompson Park is a wild and wooly excursion that brings you across train tracks, through dry creek beds, past ferns and wild roses and more.
5.2015, Bubba Suess, Hiking California's Wine Country: A Guide to the Area's Greatest Hikes, page 166:
The hike through the city of Napa's Alston Park is a great introduction to the Napa Valley.
6.2019, Joe Baur, Best Hikes Cleveland: The Greatest Views, Wildlife, and Forest Strolls, page 75:
You'll run into Powers Road and will hike on the sidewalks of Bedford across some train tracks and onto Broadway Avenue.
7.An abrupt increase.
Antonyms: cut (used in same context), decrease
The tenants were not happy with the rent hike.
8.2021 October 20, “Network News: How do operators buy electricity?”, in RAIL, number 942, page 7:
Those who are part of the consortium are protected from the current energy price hikes because they were tied into a fixed rate deal set almost a year ago (and continuing into most of next year).
9.2022 June 15, Dominic Rushe, “Federal Reserve announces biggest interest rate hike since 1994”, in The Guardian[1]:
With soaring inflation and the shadow of recession hanging over the United States, the Federal Reserve announced a 0.75 percentage-point increase in interest rates on Wednesday – the largest hike since 1994.
10.(American football) The snap of the ball to start a play.
11.A sharp upward tug to raise something.
12.2016, Erik Schubach, The Hollow:
She gave a cute hike of her skirt as she spun and almost sauntered down the stairs.
[References]
- “hike”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “hike”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
[Synonyms]
- (to take a long walk): tramp
- (to lean to the windward side): lean out, sit out
[Verb]
hike (third-person singular simple present hikes, present participle hiking, simple past and past participle hiked)
1.To take a long walk for pleasure or exercise.
Don't forget to bring the map when we go hiking tomorrow.
2.To unfairly or suddenly raise a price.
3.(American football) To snap the ball to start a play.
4.(nautical) To lean out to the windward side of a sailboat in order to counterbalance the effects of the wind on the sails.
5.To pull up or tug upwards sharply.
She hiked her skirt up.English Wikipedia has an article on:hiking (sailing)Wikipedia
[[Ido]]
ipa :/ˈhikɛ/[Adverb]
hike
1.here, in this place
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Latin hīc.
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Verb]
hike (present tense hiker, past tense hika or hiket, past participle hika or hiket)
1.form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by hige
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Etymology]
After Danish hige.
[References]
- “hike” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[See also]
- hige (Bokmål)
[Verb]
hike (present tense hikar, past tense hika, past participle hika, passive infinitive hikast, present participle hikande, imperative hike/hik)
1.to yearn
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advantage
[[English]]
ipa :/ədˈvɑːn.tɪd͡ʒ/[Alternative forms]
- advauntage (obsolete)
[Antonyms]
- disadvantage, drawback
[Etymology]
From Middle English avantage, avauntage, from Old French avantage, from avant (“before”), from Late Latin ab ante. The spelling with d was a mistake, a- being supposed to be from Latin ad (see advance). For sense development, compare foredeal.
[Noun]
advantage (countable and uncountable, plural advantages)
1.(countable) Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end.
The enemy had the advantage of a more elevated position.
2.c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
Give me advantage of some brief discourse.
3.1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 45, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
the advantages of a close alliance
4.2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6:
In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.
5.(obsolete) Superiority; mastery; — used with of to specify its nature or with over to specify the other party.
6.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 2:11:
Lest Satan should get an advantage of us.
7.(countable, uncountable) Superiority of state, or that which gives it; benefit; gain; profit
the advantage of a good constitution
Having the faster car is of little advantage.
8.(tennis) The score where one player wins a point after deuce but needs the next to carry the game.
9.(soccer) The continuation of the game after a foul against the attacking team, because the attacking team are in an advantageous position.
10.2012 November 17, “Arsenal 5-2 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport[1]:
Webb played an advantage that enabled Cazorla to supply a low cross from the left for Giroud to sweep home first time, despite Gallas and Vertonghen being in close attendance.
11.Interest of money; increase; overplus (as the thirteenth in the baker's dozen).
12.c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
And with advantage means to pay thy love.
[References]
- “advantage”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “advantage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
[Synonyms]
- (favorable condition or position): edge, vantage
- (superiority of state, positive aspect): benefit, perk, upside, pro, foredeal
- (in tennis): ad
- favor, favorise
- benefit
[Verb]
advantage (third-person singular simple present advantages, present participle advantaging, simple past and past participle advantaged)
1.(transitive) to provide (someone) with an advantage, to give an edge to [from 15th c.]
2.1655 April 21, “Mr. Ja. Nutley to ſecreary Thurloe.”, in A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Eſq; […], volume III, London: […] the Executor of the late Mr. Fletcher Gyles; Thomas Woodward, […] Charles Davis, […], published 1742, page 399:
I had almoſt forgotten to acquaint your honor, that one major Alford (who was in mr. Love's conſpiracy) was of the graund inqueſt at Saliſbury, and was very zealous in his highneſſe ſervice here, and his good affection and wiſe carriage here, did much advantage the buſſineſe.
3.(reflexive) to do something for one's own benefit; to take advantage of [from 16th c.]
4.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 7, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
No man of courage vouchsafeth to advantage himselfe [translating s'avantager] of that which is common unto many.
[[Middle French]]
[Etymology]
From Old French, see above.
[Noun]
advantage m (plural advantages)
1.advantage
2.1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
Et pour commencer a luy oster son plus grand advantage contre nous, prenons voye toute contraire a la commune.
And to start removing the biggest advantage it has against us, let's the take opposite route to the usual one.
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corner
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/[Etymology 1]
From Middle English corner, from Anglo-Norman cornere (compare Old French cornier, corniere (“corner”)), from Old French corne (“corner, angle”, literally “a horn, projecting point”), from Vulgar Latin *corna (“horn”), from Latin cornua, plural of cornū (“projecting point, end, horn”). The sense of "angle, corner" in Old French is not found in Latin or other Romance languages. It was possibly calqued from Frankish *hurnijā (“corner, angle”), which is similar to, and derived from *hurn, the Frankish word for "horn". Displaced native cognate Middle English hirn, herne, from Old English hyrne, from Proto-Germanic *hurnijǭ (“little horn, hook, angle, corner”), whence modern English hirn (“nook, corner”), itself related to horn.
[Etymology 2]
corn + -er
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[kurˈne][Etymology]
From corn + -er.
[Further reading]
- “corner” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
[Noun]
corner m (plural corners)
1.snowy mespilus (Amelanchier ovalis)
Synonyms: corrinyoler, pomerola
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ˈkɔr.nər/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English corner.
[Noun]
corner m (plural corners, diminutive cornertje n)
1.(soccer) corner
[[French]]
ipa :/kɔʁ.nœʁ/[Etymology 1]
Borrowed from English corner.
[Etymology 2]
From corne + -er.
[Further reading]
- “corner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[[Italian]]
ipa :/ˈkɔr.ner/[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English corner.
[Noun]
corner m
1.(soccer) corner
2.(figurative) difficult situation
3.(economics) market niche in which a company has a monopoly
[References]
1. ^ corner in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/kɔrˈneːr/[Alternative forms]
- cornel, cornelle, cornare, cornere, cornyere, korner
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman corner, cornere (and its dissimilatory variant cornel), from corne (“horn”); compare Medieval Latin cornārius.
[Noun]
corner (plural corneres)
1.A corner or angle; a terminal intersection of two objects.
2.The inside of a corner; the space inside a corner.
3.A refuge or redoubt; a location of safety.
4.A place or locale, especially a distant one.
5.(rare) An overlook or viewpoint.
6.(rare) The side of a troop or host.
[[Old French]]
[Verb]
corner
1.to blow; to horn (sound a horn)
[[Romanian]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from English corner or French corner.
[Noun]
corner n (plural cornere)
1.(soccer) corner kick, corner
[[Spanish]]
[Noun]
corner m (plural corneres)
1.corner kick
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driving
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈdɹaɪvɪŋ/[Derived terms]
Terms derived from the adjective or noun (and possibly verb)
- drink-driving
- driving axle
- driving band
- driving-box
- driving car
- driving examiner
- driving force
- driving-gear
- driving glove
- driving iron, driving-iron
- driving licence
- driving license
- driving mirror
- driving moccasin
- driving motor
- driving motor
- driving notes
- driving permit
- driving power
- driving-putter
- driving rain
- driving range
- driving school
- driving seat
- driving shaft
- driving spirit
- driving-stick
- driving test
- driving trailer
- driving under the influence
- driving van trailer
- driving-wheel
- driving wheel
- driving while black
- driving wind
- drug driving
- drugged driving
- drunk-driving
- drunk driving
- drunken driving
- impaired driving
- in the driving seat
- non-driving, nondriving
- psychic driving
- wardriving
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English dryvyng, drivende, from Old English drīfende, from Proto-Germanic *drībandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), equivalent to drive + -ing. Cognate with Saterland Frisian drieuwend, West Frisian driuwend, Dutch drijvend, German Low German drievend, German treibend, Swedish drivande.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English driving, drivinge, equivalent to drive + -ing. Compare Dutch drijving, German Treibung.
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drive
[[English]]
ipa :/dɹaɪv/[Alternative forms]
- (type of public roadway): Dr. (when part of a specific street’s name)
[Anagrams]
- Verdi, deriv., diver, rived, vired
[Etymology]
From Middle English driven, from Old English drīfan (“to drive, force, move”), from Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“support, hold”).CognatesCognate with Scots drive (“to drive”), North Frisian driwe (“to drive”), Saterland Frisian drieuwe (“to drive”), West Frisian driuwe (“to chase, drive, impel”), Dutch drijven (“to drive”), Low German drieven (“to drive, drift, push”), German treiben (“to drive, push, propel”), Norwegian Bokmål drive, Danish drive (“to drive, run, force”), Norwegian Nynorsk driva, Swedish driva (“to drive, power, drift, push, force”), Icelandic drífa (“to drive, hurry, rush”).
[Noun]
drive (countable and uncountable, plural drives)
1.
2. Planned, usually long-lasting, effort to achieve something; ability coupled with ambition, determination, and motivation.
Synonyms: ambition, grit, push, verve, motivation, get-up-and-go, self-motivation
Antonyms: inertia, lack of motivation, laziness, phlegm, sloth
3.1986, Fred Matheny, Solo Cycling: How to Train and Race Bicycle Time Trials, page 136:
I confess that the sight of my minute man ahead, getting closer and closer, gives me a little more drive even when I think I am going as fast as I can.
Crassus had wealth and wit, but Pompey had drive and Caesar as much again.
4.Violent or rapid motion; a rushing onward or away; especially, a forced or hurried dispatch of business.
5.1881, Matthew Arnold, The Incompatibles:
The Murdstonian drive in business.
6.An act of driving (prompting) game animals forward, to be captured or hunted.
7.1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 79:
Are you all ready?’ he cried, and set off towards the dead ash where the drive would begin.
8.An act of driving (prompting) livestock animals forward, to transport a herd.
Synonym: drove
9.(military) A sustained advance in the face of the enemy to take a strategic objective.
Synonyms: attack, push
Napoleon's drive on Moscow was as determined as it was disastrous.
10.1941 August, Charles E. Lee, “Railways of Italian East Africa—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:
On the other hand, in Eritrea (once our Forces had recaptured Kassala on January 19) the drive was generally eastward towards the capital, Asmara, and the Red Sea port of Massaua.
11.A mechanism used to power or give motion to a vehicle or other machine or machine part.
Synonyms: gear, engine, [Term?], motor
a typical steam drive
a nuclear drive
chain drive
front-wheel drive
Some old model trains have clockwork drives.
12.2001, Michael Hereward Westbrook, The Electric Car, IET, →ISBN, page 146:
Heat engine-electric hybrid vehicles : The hybrid vehicle on which most development work has been done to date is the one that couples a heat engine with an electric drive system. The objective remains the same as it was in 1900:
13.A trip made in a vehicle (now generally in a motor vehicle).
Synonyms: ride, spin, trip
It was a long drive.
14.1859, Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White[1]:
We merely waited to rouse good Mrs. Vesey from the place which she still occupied at the deserted luncheon-table, before we entered the open carriage for our promised drive.
15.A driveway.
Synonyms: approach, driveway
The mansion had a long, tree-lined drive.
16.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.
17.A type of public roadway.
Synonyms: avenue, boulevard, road, street
Beverly Hills’ most famous street is Rodeo Drive.
18.(dated) A place suitable or agreeable for driving; a road prepared for driving.
19.(psychology) Desire or interest.
Synonyms: desire, impetus, impulse, urge
20.1995 March 2, John Carman, "Believe It, You Saw It in Sweeps", SFGate [2]
On the latter show, former Playboy Playmate Carrie Westcott said she'd never met a man who could match her sexual drive.
21.(computer hardware) An apparatus for reading and writing data to or from a mass storage device such as a disk.
Synonym: disk drive
Hyponym: floppy drive
22.(computer hardware) A mass storage device in which the mechanism for reading and writing data is integrated with the mechanism for storing data.
Hyponyms: hard drive, flash drive
23.(golf) A stroke made with a driver.
24.
25. (baseball, tennis) A ball struck in a flat trajectory.
26.(cricket) A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a vertical arc, through the line of the ball, and hitting it along the ground, normally between cover and midwicket.
27.(soccer) A straight level shot or pass.
28.2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:
And after Rodallega missed two early opportunities, the first a header, the second a low drive easily held by Lukasz Fabianski, it was N'Zogbia who created the opening goal.
29.(American football) An offensive possession, generally one consisting of several plays and/ or first downs, often leading to a scoring opportunity.
30.A charity event such as a fundraiser, bake sale, or toy drive.
a whist drive
a beetle drive
31.(retail) A campaign aimed at selling more of a certain product, e.g. by offering a discount.
vaccination drive
32.(typography) An impression or matrix formed by a punch drift.
33.A collection of objects that are driven; a mass of logs to be floated down a river.
[Synonyms]
- (herd (animals) in a particular direction): herd
- (cause animals to flee out of):
- (move something by hitting it with great force): force, push
- (cause (a mechanism) to operate): move, operate
- (operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle)):
- (motivate, provide an incentive for): impel, incentivise/incentivize, motivate, push, urge
- (compel): compel, force, oblige, push, require
- (cause to become): make, send, render
- (travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle): motorvate
- (convey (a person, etc) in a wheeled motorized vehicle): take
[Verb]
drive (third-person singular simple present drives, present participle driving, simple past drove or (archaic) drave or (dialectal) driv, past participle driven or (dialectal) druv or (dialectal) drove)
1.(transitive) To provide an impetus for motion or other physical change, to move an object by means of the provision of force thereto.
You drive nails into wood with a hammer.
2.(transitive) To provide an impetus for a non-physical change, especially a change in one's state of mind.
My husband's constant harping about the condition of the house threatens to drive me to distraction.
3.To displace either physically or non-physically, through the application of force.
4.c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii]:
One fire drives out one fire; one nail, one nail;
Rights by rights falter, strengths by strengths do fail.
5.To cause intrinsic motivation through the application or demonstration of force: to impel or urge onward thusly, to compel to move on, to coerce, intimidate or threaten.
6.1881, “Thucydides”, in Benjamin Jowett, transl., History of the Peloponnesian War[3], Oxford: Clarendon, Volume I, Book 4, p. 247:
[…] Demosthenes desired them first to put in at Pylos and not to proceed on their voyage until they had done what he wanted. They objected, but it so happened that a storm came on and drove them into Pylos.
7.
8. (transitive) (especially of animals) To impel or urge onward by force; to push forward; to compel to move on.
to drive twenty thousand head of cattle from Texas to the Kansas railheads; to drive sheep out of a field
9.(transitive, intransitive) To direct a vehicle powered by a horse, ox or similar animal.
10.c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vi]:
There is a litter ready; lay him in’t
And drive towards Dover, friend, where thou shalt meet
Both welcome and protection.
11.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
12.
13. (transitive) To cause animals to flee out of.
The hunting dog drove the birds out of the tall grass.
14.(transitive) To move (something) by hitting it with great force.
You drive nails into wood with a hammer.
15.(transitive) To cause (a mechanism) to operate.
The pistons drive the crankshaft.
16.(transitive, ergative) To operate (a wheeled motorized vehicle).
drive a car
This SUV drives like a car.
17.(transitive, slang, aviation) To operate (an aircraft).
drive a 737
18.(transitive) To motivate; to provide an incentive for.
What drives a person to run a marathon?
19.(transitive) To compel (to do something).
Their debts finally drove them to sell the business.
20.(transitive) To cause to become.
21.1855, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Maud, XXV, 1. in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, p. 90,[4]
And then to hear a dead man chatter
Is enough to drive one mad.
22.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
This constant complaining is going to drive me to insanity. You are driving me crazy!
23.
24. (intransitive, cricket, tennis, baseball) To hit the ball with a drive.
25.(intransitive) To travel by operating a wheeled motorized vehicle.
I drive to work every day.
26.(transitive) To convey (a person, etc.) in a wheeled motorized vehicle.
My cousin drove me to the airport.
27.(intransitive) To move forcefully.
28.c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
[…] Unequal match’d,
Pyrrhus at Priam drives, in rage strikes wide;
29.1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, lines 146-148:
Thus while the Pious Prince his Fate bewails,
Fierce Boreas drove against his flying Sails.
And rent the Sheets […]
30.1833, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, “The Lotos-Eaters”, in Poems[5], London: Edward Moxon, page 113:
Time driveth onward fast,
And in a little while our lips are dumb.
31.1855, William H[ickling] Prescott, chapter 1, in History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC, book I, page 7:
Charles, ill in body and mind, and glad to escape from his enemies under cover of the night and a driving tempest, was at length compelled to sign the treaty of Passau […]
32.1898, H.G. Wells, “The "Thunder Child."”, in The War of the Worlds[6], Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, retrieved 24 November 2022, page 175:
It would seem they were regarding this new antagonist with astonishment. To their intelligence, it may be, the giant was even such another as themselves. The Thunder Child fired no gun, but simply drove full speed towards them. It was probably her not firing that enabled her to get so near the enemy as she did. They did not know what to make of her. One shell, and they would have sent her to the bottom forthwith with the Heat-Ray.
33.2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC:
The impressive Frenchman drove forward with purpose down the right before cutting infield and darting in between Vassiriki Diaby and Koscielny.
34.(intransitive) To be moved or propelled forcefully (especially of a ship).
35.c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act III, Prologue]:
[…] as a duck for life that dives,
So up and down the poor ship drives:
36.1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar[7], London, page 12:
[…] the Captain […] order’d the Cable to be cut, and let the Ship drive nearer the Land, where she soon beat to pieces:
37.(transitive) To urge, press, or bring to a point or state.
38.c. 1580 (date written), Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 19”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC, page 186:
He driuen to dismount, threatned, if I did not the like, to doo as much for my horse, as Fortune had done for his.
39.1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
But darkness and the gloomy shade of death
Environ you, till mischief and despair
Drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves!
40.2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:
And now we're waiting for the very same people to establish GBR, drive through urgently needed fares reform, and come up with imaginative and effective train operating contracts...
41.(transitive) To carry or to keep in motion; to conduct; to prosecute.
42.1694, Jeremy Collier, “Of General Kindness”, in Miscellanies in Five Essays[8], London: Sam. Keeble & Jo. Hindmarsh, page 69:
You know the Trade of Life can’t be driven without Partners; there is a reciprocal Dependance between the Greatest and the Least.
43.(transitive) To clear, by forcing away what is contained.
44.1697, Virgil, “The First Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, lines 744-745:
We come not with design of wastful Prey,
To drive the Country, force the Swains away:
45.(mining) To dig horizontally; to cut a horizontal gallery or tunnel.
46.1852-1866, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures
If the miners find no ore, they drive or cut a gallery from the pit a short distance at right angles to the direction of the lodes found
47.(American football) To put together a drive (n.): to string together offensive plays and advance the ball down the field.
48.(obsolete) To distrain for rent.
49.(transitive) To separate the lighter (feathers or down) from the heavier, by exposing them to a current of air.
50.To be the dominant party in a sex act. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
[[Danish]]
ipa :/driːvə/[Etymology 1]
From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, cognate with Swedish driva, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.
[Etymology 3]
From English drive.
[[French]]
ipa :/dʁajv/[Verb]
drive
1.inflection of driver:
1.first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
2.second-person singular imperative
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Etymology]
From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.
[References]
- “drive” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
[Verb]
drive (imperative driv, present tense driver, passive drives, simple past drev or dreiv, past participle drevet, present tense drivende)
1.to move; turn
2.to pursue
3.to deviate
4.to float; drift
5.to operate; run
6.to follow
7.to drive, propel
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Verb]
drive (present tense driv, past tense dreiv, supine drive, past participle driven, present participle drivande, imperative driv)
1.Alternative form of driva
[[Portuguese]]
ipa :/ˈdɾaj.vi/[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English drive.
[Noun]
drive (Brazil) m or (Portugal) f (plural drives)
1.(computer hardware) drive (a mass-storage device)
[[Scots]]
[Etymology]
Derived from the verb, from Old English drīfan.
[Noun]
drive (plural drives)
1.a drive
2.a forceful blow, a swipe
[Verb]
drive (third-person singular present drives, present participle drivin, past drave, past participle driven)
1.to drive
[[Yola]]
[References]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 132
[Verb]
drive
1.Alternative form of dhreeve
2.DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH, line 1.
“Tommeen was eepit t' drive in”
0
0
2009/01/10 03:45
2024/02/22 23:07
TaN
51579
account
[[English]]
ipa :/ə.ˈkaʊnt/[Etymology 1]
From Middle English acounte, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”).
[Etymology 2]
From Old French acounter, accomptere et al., from a- + conter (“to count”)). Compare count.
[Further reading]
- account on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- account (bookkeeping) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “account”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “account”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/aː²² kʰaːn[Etymology 1]
From English account. Doublet of AC.
[Etymology 2]
From clipping of English accounting.
[References]
- English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ɑˈkɑu̯nt/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English account.
[Noun]
account n or m (plural accounts, diminutive accountje n)
1.a subscription to an electronic service
2.(business) a B2B-customer
[[Italian]]
[Etymology]
Unadapted borrowing from English account. Doublet of conto.
[Further reading]
- account in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
[Noun]
account m (invariable)
1.(computing) account
Synonym: conto
[[Scots]]
[Noun]
account
1.Alternative form of accoont
[References]
- “account, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
0
0
2009/01/19 23:02
2024/02/22 23:09
TaN
51580
account for
[[English]]
[Verb]
account for (third-person singular simple present accounts for, present participle accounting for, simple past and past participle accounted for)
1.(transitive) To explain by relating circumstances; to show that some one, thing or members of a group are present or have been processed.
I don't have to account for anything to you.
The storekeeper was expected to account for any material removed.
2.a. 1905, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Dancing Men”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, W. R. Caldwell & Co. (1905), page 78:
“ […] But there are still four cartridges in the revolver. Two have been fired and two wounds inflicted, so that each bullet can be accounted for.”
3.(transitive) To be the primary cause of
The torrential downpour would account for the saturated state of the land.
4.(transitive) To constitute in amount or portion.
German speakers accounted for 37% of the population.
5.1992 November 15, “Scientists monitoring return of wolves to Upper Pennisula”, in Chicago Tribune:
... and car strikes account for more than 50000, it's obvious the wolves' effect on the state's deer herd is so small as to be meaningless.
6.(transitive) To make or render a reckoning of funds, persons, or things.
7.2023 March 8, Gareth Dennis, “The Reshaping of things to come...”, in RAIL, number 978, page 46:
When you deduct the direct and indirect costs, the picture looks a little different. Only mail and coal traffic generated a net revenue when accounting for all costs, not just direct operating costs.
8.(transitive) To be answerable for.
9.(transitive) To destroy or put out of action.
Coyotes account for more rabbits than hunters do.
10.1942 October 11, “Check of Fortress, Liberator Raid At Lille Reveals High Enemy Loss”, in Hartford Courant:
Allied Air Forces Account for 34 Axis Aircraft
11.1972 February 22, “Jet Missile Downs Mig In Dogfight”, in The Bulletin:
South Vietnamese counter-attacks helped account for 239 guerrillas reported killed in the 24 hours ending at 6 today, 86 of them in allied air attacks
0
0
2009/01/19 23:01
2024/02/22 23:09
TaN
51581
accounted
[[English]]
ipa :/əˈkaʊntɪd/[Verb]
accounted
1.simple past and past participle of account
0
0
2009/01/19 23:01
2024/02/22 23:09
TaN
51582
reconstruct
[[English]]
ipa :/ˌɹiːkənˈstɹʌkt/[Anagrams]
- constructer, corncutters
[Etymology]
re- + construct
[Further reading]
- “reconstruct”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “reconstruct”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “reconstruct”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
[See also]
- deduce
- extrapolate
- infer
[Verb]
reconstruct (third-person singular simple present reconstructs, present participle reconstructing, simple past and past participle reconstructed)
1.To construct again; to restore.
2.1950 October, “Completion of Flood-Damage Repairs, East Coast Main Line”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:
As it was necessary to reconstruct the culvert close to the original position, the hazards of tunnelling through clay in an unstable condition, due to the absorption of water, had to be reduced by the application of electro-osmosis to dry out the material.
3.2020 July 29, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail, page 54:
[...] after the original Victorian station was demolished and then entombed in concrete in the 1960s, Birmingham New Street became a byword for the worst excesses of the much-loathed Brutalist architecture so widely used to reconstruct inner-city post-war Britain.
4.To attempt to understand an event by recreating or talking through the circumstances.
0
0
2024/02/22 23:10
TaN
51583
from
[[English]]
ipa :/fɹɒm/[Alternative forms]
- frome (obsolete)
[Anagrams]
- -form, FORM, MoRF, form, form-
[Antonyms]
- to
[Etymology]
From Middle English from (“from”), from Old English from, fram (“forward, from”), from Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward, from, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon fram (“from”) and Old High German fram (“from”), Danish frem (“forth, forward”), Danish fra (“from”), Swedish fram (“forth, forward”), Swedish från (“from”), Norwegian Nynorsk fram (“forward”), Norwegian Nynorsk frå (“from”), Icelandic fram (“forward, on”), Icelandic frá (“from”), Albanian pre, prej. More at fro.
[Preposition]
from
1.Used to indicate source or provenance.
Paul is from New Zealand.
I got a letter from my brother.
You can't get all your news from the Internet.
2.1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter II, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. […]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
3.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
There were many wooden chairs for the bulk of his visitors, and two wicker armchairs with red cloth cushions for superior people. From the packing-cases had emerged some Indian clubs, […], and all these articles […] made a scattered and untidy decoration that Mrs. Clough assiduously dusted and greatly cherished.
4.2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:
Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
5.Originating at (a year, time, etc.)
This manuscript is from the 1980s.
6.Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.
He had books piled from floor to ceiling.
He departed yesterday from Chicago.
This figure has been changed from a one to a seven.
Face away from the wall!
7.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
1.Indicating a starting point in time.
The working day runs from 9 am to 5 pm.
Tickets are available from 17th July.
2.Indicating a starting point on a range or scale.
Rate your pain from 1 to 10.
Start counting from 1.
3.Indicating a starting point on an array or gamut of conceptual variations.
You can study anything from math to literature.
4.With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.
It's hard to tell from here.
Try to see it from his point of view.
The bomb went off just 100 yards from where they were standing.
From the top of the lighthouse you can just see the mainland.
5.(MLE) Indicates a starting state of the predicament of the subject. Synonym of since being
I’ve been doing this from pickney.
6.2021 August 17, TStackz & Kapz (lyrics and music), “BGB”[1], 1:01–1:03:
I’ve been a bad boy from a little youth.Indicating removal or separation.
After twenty minutes, remove the cake from the oven.
The general was ousted from power.
1.(mathematics, chiefly Britain, not in formal use) Denoting a subtraction operation.
20 from 31 leaves 11.Indicating exclusion.
She was barred from entering.
A parasol protects from the sun.Indicating differentiation.
Your opinions differ from mine.
He knows right from wrong.
- 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.Produced with or out of (a substance or material).
It's made from pure gold.Used to indicate causation; because of, as a result of.
Too many people die from breast cancer.
[Synonyms]
- (with the source or provenance of or at): out of
- (subtraction): take away
[[Bislama]]
[Etymology]
From English from.
[Preposition]
from
1.from
2.Because of; on account of
3.2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech[2], →ISBN, page 344:
Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
[[Danish]]
ipa :/frɔmˀ/[Adjective]
from (neuter fromt, plural and definite singular attributive fromme)
1.pious, devout (religious in a serious way)
Antonym: ufrom
2.innocent
[Etymology]
From Middle Low German vrome, from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to German fromm, Dutch vroom (“pious”). In Old Saxon and Old High German, it is a noun meaning "use, benefit", but later it is used as an adjective.
[Further reading]
- “from” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “from” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
[[Irish]]
[Further reading]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “from”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
[Pronoun]
from (emphatic fromsa)
1.Alternative form of faram (“along with me, beside me; in addition to me; as good as me”)
[[Middle English]]
[Alternative forms]
- fram, vrom, vram
- fro, fra, vra, fray (from Old Norse)
[Etymology]
From Old English from, fram and Old Norse frá, both from Proto-Germanic *fram.
[Preposition]
from
1.from
Synonym: fra
2.c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 15–16:
And specially from every shires ende / Of Engelond, to Caunterbury they wende,
And specially from every shire's end / Of England they to Canterbury went,
[References]
- “from, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
[[Old English]]
ipa :/from/[Adjective]
from
1.bold, firm, resolute
[Etymology]
Of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forth”).Cognate with Old High German fruma (German fromm, Yiddish ⁧פֿרום⁩ (frum)), Middle Dutch vrōme (Dutch vroom), Old Norse framr.
[[Plautdietsch]]
[Adjective]
from
1.pious, godly, devout, religious
[Etymology]
From Middle Low German vrome, from Old Saxon fruma, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to Dutch vroom (“pious”).
[[Swedish]]
ipa :/frʊm/[Adjective]
from (comparative frommare, superlative frommast)
1.pious; being religious in a quiet and serious way
2.charitable
en from stiftelse ― a charitable foundation, a charity
[Anagrams]
- form
[Etymology]
From Old Swedish fromber, from Middle Low German vrome, from Old Saxon fruma, from Proto-Germanic *frumô, related to Dutch vroom (“pious”).
[References]
- from in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- from in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- from in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- from in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
[Synonyms]
- (pious): andaktsfull, gudfruktig
- (charitable): allmännyttig, välgörande
0
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2008/12/11 19:06
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TaN
51584
called
[[English]]
ipa :/kɔːld/[Adjective]
called (not comparable)
1.Having the name of.
[Verb]
called
1.simple past and past participle of call
0
0
2009/09/29 09:36
2024/02/22 23:14
TaN
51585
called out
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- allocuted, loculated
[Verb]
called out
1.simple past and past participle of call out
0
0
2022/03/01 10:02
2024/02/22 23:14
TaN
51586
call out
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- Cotulla, outcall
[Noun]
call out (plural call outs)
1.Misspelling of callout.
[References]
- “call out”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
1. ^ ‘Call in Sick’ or ‘Call out Sick’? | Grammar Girl
[Verb]
call out (third-person singular simple present calls out, present participle calling out, simple past and past participle called out)
1.(transitive, idiomatic) To specify, especially in detail.
They call out 304 stainless steel in the drawing, but the part was made from aluminum.
2.(transitive, idiomatic) To order into service; to summon into service.
Synonym: summon
The Governor called out the National Guard.
3.1984, Nena, 99 Red Balloons (lyrics written by Kevin McAlea)
Ninety-nine Decision Street
Ninety-nine ministers meet
To worry, worry, super scurry
Call the troops out in a hurry
4.(intransitive, transitive) To yell out; to vocalize audibly; announce.
5.1971, Carole King, “You’ve Got A Friend”, Tapestry, Ode Records
You just call out my name / And you know wherever I am / I'll come running to see you again.
6.(transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To challenge, criticize, denounce.
Synonyms: denounce, point out, charge
He was very insulting. Finally Jack called him out and shut him up.
She called them out on their lies.
7.2022 January 26, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Government's IRP claims condemned as "dishonest"”, in RAIL, number 949, page 7:
He added: "We've always had spin, especially from Government. But this is not spin. This is dishonesty and so it's our rail media's urgent responsibility to call it out because non-specialist journalists across the country will report this and gradually these untruths will be accepted.
8.(intransitive, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut) To contact one's workplace and announce that one is unable to attend work. Regionalism short for call out sick; much more commonly: call in sick.[1]
9.2012, Earliecia J. Ebron, Regress:
I had to call out from work. […] I barely ate yesterday. The only thing that stayed in my stomach was soup and crackers.
10.2015, Brasford Love, My Life: The Journey to Here:
I had to call out from work a few Saturdays to Dj at kid's party because they would normally start somewhere around 4:00 p.m.
11.2015, Pearley Rufus-Lusan, The Baby Boomer Nurse:
On this particular day, I felt ill, mostly from exhaustion, and had to call out from work. This callout caused a stir and a display of animosity.
0
0
2020/11/15 21:36
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TaN
51587
call-out
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- Cotulla, outcall
[Etymology]
Deverbal from call out.
[Noun]
call-out (plural call-outs)
1.Alternative spelling of callout
2.Misspelling of call out.
0
0
2018/03/02 00:53
2024/02/22 23:14
51588
call to
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- LOLcat, Tlaloc, callot, lactol, lolcat
[Verb]
call to (third-person singular simple present calls to, present participle calling to, simple past and past participle called to)
1.(transitive) To tempt (someone or something); to beckon; to be difficult to resist.
I've been handling my diet okay, but french fries still call to me when I go out.
2.(transitive) To be caused to feel a spiritual urge to join the Catholic priesthood; to be fated to join the Catholic priesthood.
0
0
2020/11/24 10:29
2024/02/22 23:14
TaN
51590
cal
[[Translingual]]
[Symbol]
cal
1.calorie
[[English]]
ipa :/kæl/[Anagrams]
- ACL, CLA, LAC, LAc, LCA, Lac, alc, lac
[Etymology 1]
Clippings.
[Etymology 2]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Etymology 3]
From an abbreviation of calcium hydroxide.
[See also]
- Nor-cal
- So-cal
[[Aromanian]]
[Alternative forms]
- calu
[Etymology]
From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Compare Romanian cal.
[Noun]
cal m (plural calj or cai)
1.horse
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[ˈkal][Etymology 2]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/kʰɛː[Etymology]
From clipping of English calibrate.
[Verb]
cal
1.(Hong Kong Cantonese) to fine-tune; to calibrate (a hardware, e.g. camera, television, speakers)
[[Dalmatian]]
[Etymology 1]
From Latin quālis.
[Etymology 2]
From Latin callis.
[References]
- Bartoli, Matteo (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica (in Italian), Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000
[[French]]
ipa :/kal/[Further reading]
- “cal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
cal m (plural cals)
1.callus (hardened part of the skin)
[[Galician]]
ipa :/ˈkal/[Etymology 1]
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).
[Etymology 2]
From Old Galician-Portuguese cãale, from Latin canalis. Doublet of canal.
[Etymology 3]
From Old Galician-Portuguese qual, from Latin quālis (“which”). Cognate with Portuguese qual and Spanish cual.
[References]
- “qual” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cãal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “cal” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
[[Istriot]]
[Etymology]
From Latin callis, callem.
[Noun]
cal
1.street, alley
[[Pipil]]
ipa :/kal/[Etymology]
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kaliR. Compare Classical Nahuatl calli (“house”).
[Noun]
cal (plural cahcal)
1.an enclosed habitational space, a house or room
Ne nocompa nemi tic oni toltic cal
My friend lives in that yellow house
[[Polish]]
ipa :/t͡sal/[Etymology 1]
Borrowed from German Zoll.
[Etymology 2]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
[Further reading]
- cal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cal in Polish dictionaries at PWN
[[Portuguese]]
ipa :/ˈkaw/[Etymology]
From Old Galician-Portuguese cal, from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).
[Noun]
cal f or (nonstandard) m (plural cales or cais)
1.lime (calcium oxide)
[[Romanian]]
ipa :/kal/[Etymology]
Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin.[1] The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual.[2] Compare Aromanian cal.
[Noun]
cal m (plural cai)
1.horse
2.(chess) knight
[References]
1. ^ https://www.dex.ro/cai
2. ^ https://www.academia.edu/44349879/Sextil_Pu%C8%99cariu_Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_Vol_II_Rostirea_1959_
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/ˈkal/[Etymology 1]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx (via the nominative), from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).
[Further reading]
- “cal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
[[Volapük]]
[Noun]
cal (nominative plural cals)
1.occupation
2.office (position)
3.profession
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2012/12/04 18:01
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51593
wide-body
[[English]]
[Alternative forms]
- widebody
[Anagrams]
- bodywide
[Etymology]
wide + body
[Noun]
wide-body (plural wide-bodies)
1.(aeronautics) An airliner capable of seating six or more passengers in a single row of economy seating.
The world airline fleet of long-range aircraft consists almost entirely of wide-bodies.
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51594
engulf
[[English]]
ipa :/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/[Anagrams]
- Lufeng
[Etymology]
en- + gulf
[Verb]
engulf (third-person singular simple present engulfs, present participle engulfing, simple past and past participle engulfed)
1.(transitive) To overwhelm.
Desperation engulfed her after her daughter's death.
2.2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 21 June 2013:
Shaken by the biggest challenge to their authority in years, Brazil’s leaders made conciliatory gestures on Tuesday to try to defuse the protests engulfing the nation’s cities.
3.1934, The Modern Monthly, volume 8, page 308:
The blank spaces of Mallarmé, the silence of Maesterlinck, the inaniloquous repetitive babblings of Gertrude Stein are the abyss which threatens to engulf creative effort if it continues in this direction.
4.(transitive) To surround; to cover; to submerge.
Only Noah and his family survived when the Flood engulfed the world.
5.(transitive) To cast into a gulf.
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2010/07/12 17:54
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51595
size
[[English]]
ipa :/saɪz/[Etymology 1]
Attested since the 14th century, originally meant a “law or regulation that determines the amount to be paid”, from Middle English syse, sise (“regulation, control, limit”), from Old French cise, sise, aphetism of assise (“assize”), from the verb asseoir (“to sit down”), from Latin assidēre, composed of ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. Displaced native Old English miċelnes (literally “bigness”).
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English syse,[1] of unclear origin;[2] related to Old Italian sisa (“a glue used by painters”),[3] perhaps ultimately related to size / syse (“amount”),[2][3] or perhaps shortened from assisa, from assiso (“to make to sit, to seat, to place”)
[See also]
-
- Size in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/saːi̯[Alternative forms]
- 晒士, 嘥士
[Etymology]
Borrowed from English size.
[Noun]
size
1.(Cantonese) size
2.有一個傻仔鄭人先用繩度自己腳的size，有一日想買鞋，不過去到市集先發現自己無帶條繩，所以唔知買鞋買咩size。 [Cantonese, trad.]
有一个傻仔郑人先用绳度自己脚的size，有一日想买鞋，不过去到市集先发现自己无带条绳，所以唔知买鞋买咩size。 [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 2015, 史丹利, 睇淫故 學中文, 港股策略王, issue 40, page 79
jau5 jat1 go3 so4 zai2 zeng6 jan4 sin1 jung6 sing4-2 dok6 zi6 gei2 goek3 dik1 saai1 si2, jau5 jat1 jat6 soeng2 maai5 haai4, bat1 gwo3 heoi3 dou3 si5 zaap6 sin1 faat3 jin6 zi6 gei2 mou5 daai3 tiu4 sing4-2, so2 ji5 m4 zi1 maai5 haai4 maai5 me1 saai1 si2. [Jyutping]
There was a stupid guy from Zheng who used only a string to measure the size of his feet; one day, he wanted to buy shoes, but only when he got to the market did he realize that he didn't bring his string, so he didn't know what shoe size to buy.
3.經常在網上見到有人問甚麼波鞋應「買咩size好？」 [Cantonese, trad.]
经常在网上见到有人问什么波鞋应“买咩size好？” [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 2016, Jerald Li, 還要問買甚麼size嗎？15款大熱波鞋size攻略
ging1 soeng4 zoi6 mong5 soeng6 gin3 dou3-2 jau5 jan4 man6 sam6 mo1 bo1 haai4 jing1 “maai5 me1 saai1 si2 hou2?” [Jyutping]
I always see people online asking something like "What size should I buy?" for sneakers
4.戴住對唔啱size嘅白色勞工手套仔 [Cantonese, trad.]
戴住对唔啱size嘅白色劳工手套仔 [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 2016, 莊偉忠 (Daniel Chong), 不離地的CEO, page 104
daai3 zyu6 deoi3 m4 ngaam1 saai1 si2 ge3 baak6 sik1 lou4 gung1 sau2 tou3 zai2 [Jyutping]
wearing white workers' gloves of the wrong size
[Synonyms]
- 尺寸 (chǐcùn)
[[Turkish]]
ipa :/siˈzɛ/[Pronoun]
size
1.dative of siz (you – plural or polite)
[[Turkmen]]
[Noun]
size
1.dative plural of siz
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51596
size up
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- upsize
[Verb]
to size up (third-person singular simple present sizes up, present participle sizing up, simple past and past participle sized up)
1.(idiomatic) To evaluate; to estimate or anticipate the magnitude, difficulty, or strength of something.
It's a good idea for boxers to size up their opponents before their matches.
Before we can begin to size up the problem, we'll need more information.
2.2017 July 16, Brandon Nowalk, “Chickens and dragons come home to roost on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
She approaches like she’s sizing them up. Five boys. Unarmed. A pile of swords over there. Ed Sheeran is there, but that’s not even the surprise.
3.The Century
We had to size up our fellow legislators.
4.To wear a larger size of clothing.
This shirt runs tight, so you should size up.
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51598
stake
[[English]]
ipa :/steɪk/[Anagrams]
- Keast, Keats, Skate, Skeat, kates, ketas, skate, steak, takes, teaks
[Etymology]
From Middle English stake, from Old English staca (“pin, tack, stake”), from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *stog-, *steg- (“stake”). Cognate with Scots stak, staik, Saterland Frisian Stak, West Frisian staak, Dutch staak, Low German Stake, Norwegian stake.
[Further reading]
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “stake”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
[Noun]
stake (plural stakes)
1.
2. A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a marker or a support or stay.
We have surveyor's stakes at all four corners of this field, to mark exactly its borders.
3.1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
A sharpened stake strong Dryas found.
4.
5. (croquet) A piece of wood driven in the ground, placed in the middle of the court, that is used as the finishing point after scoring 12 hoops in croquet.
6.
7. A stick or similar object (e.g., steel channel or angle stock) inserted upright in a lop, eye, or mortise, at the side or end of a cart, flat car, flatbed trailer, or the like, to prevent goods from falling off; often connected in a grid forming a stakebody.
8.
9. (with definite article) The piece of timber to which a person condemned to death was affixed to be burned.
Thomas Cranmer was burnt at the stake.
10.1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 106:
However, the word "witch" came to be applied almost exclusively to women who [...] were usually old and ugly, and for this reason many unfortunate old ladies, whose only crimes were loneliness and a lack of beauty, went to the stake.
11.
12. A share or interest in a business or a given situation.
The owners let the managers eventually earn a stake in the business.
13.2021 February 10, Richard Clinnick, “Eurostar boost as French promise aid”, in RAIL, number 924, page 10:
The French Government is Eurostar's majority shareholder, with the country's state-owned railway SNCF holding a 55% stake, while Belgian state operator SNCB has a 5% stake.
14.
15. That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded; a pledge.
16.A small anvil usually furnished with a tang to enter a hole in a bench top, as used by tinsmiths, blacksmiths, etc., for light work, punching hole in or cutting a work piece, or for specific forming techniques etc.
17.
18. (Mormonism) A territorial division comprising all the Mormons (typically several thousand) in a geographical area.
19.1910, Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge:
Every city, or stake, including a chief town and surrounding towns, has its president, with two counselors; and this president has a high council of chosen men.
[Synonyms]
- (croquet): peg
[Verb]
stake (third-person singular simple present stakes, present participle staking, simple past and past participle staked)
1.
2. (transitive) To fasten, support, defend, or delineate with stakes.
to stake vines or plants
3.
4. (transitive) To pierce or wound with a stake.
5.1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner:
You see, I'd made a bargain with him to buy the horse for a hundred and twenty—a swinging price, but I always liked the horse. And what does he do but go and stake him—fly at a hedge with stakes in it, atop of a bank with a ditch before it.
6.2014, A. J. Gallant, Dracula: Hearts of Stone:
“You ladies happen to notice what happened to this vampire? This just happened. Did you see who staked him?”
7.
8. (transitive) To put at risk upon success in competition, or upon a future contingency.
Synonyms: bet, hazard, wager
9.1709 May, Alexander Pope, “Pastorals. Spring. The First Pastoral, or Damon. […]”, in Poetical Miscellanies: The Sixth Part. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 725:
I'll ſtake my Lamb that near the Fountain plays, / And from the Brink his dancing Shade ſurveys.
10.
11. (transitive) To provide (another) with money in order to engage in an activity as betting or a business venture.
John went broke, so to keep him playing, Jill had to stake him.
His family staked him $10,000 to get his business started.
12.
13. (cryptocurrencies) To deposit and risk a considerable amount of cryptocurrency in order to participate in the proof of stake process of verification.
14.2019, Elad Elrom, “Blockchain Basics”, in The Blockchain Developer […] , Apress, →ISBN, page 23:
Any peer can participate in the mining process by staking coins in order to validate a new transaction. To become a miner, there are two options; you can stake your coins to be used by a trustworthy node […] , or you can submit a full node to be selected as a miner.
[[Dutch]]
[Anagrams]
- kaste
[Verb]
stake
1.(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of steken
2.(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of staken
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/ˈstaːk(ə)/[Etymology 1]
From Old English staca, from Proto-West Germanic *stakō, from Proto-Germanic *stakô.
[[Swedish]]
[Anagrams]
- steka
[Etymology]
From Old Swedish staki, from Old Norse staki, from Proto-Germanic *stakô, from Proto-Indo-European *steg-.
[Noun]
stake c
1.(short for ljusstake) candlestick
2.(colloquial, vulgar) a hard-on (penile erection)
Synonyms: (colloquial) ståfräs, (colloquial) fjong, (colloquial) bånge, stånd
3.(slang, uncountable) balls; courage, assertiveness
[References]
- stake in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- stake in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- stake in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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2010/08/26 17:13
2024/02/22 23:30
51599
filing
[[English]]
ipa :/faɪ.lɪŋ/[Noun]
filing (plural filings)
1.Any particle that has been removed by a file or similar implement; a shaving.
The process left metal filings all over the bench and the part.
2.The act of storing documents in an archive; archiving.
3.Something that has been officially filed; a document on file.
4.2018 November 30, Jon Swaine, The Guardian[1]:
Mueller said in a court filing that Cohen had admitted he briefed Trump and unidentified Trump family members about the progress of the project more extensively than was previously known.
[See also]
- filling
[Verb]
filing
1.present participle and gerund of file
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