52580
standing
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈstændɪŋ/[Etymology 1]
From Middle English standynge, stondynge, standende, stondinde, standande, stondande, from Old English standende, stondende, from Proto-Germanic *standandz (“standing”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), equivalent to stand + -ing.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English standyng, stonding, stondung, from Old English *standung, equivalent to stand + -ing.
[[Cebuano]]
[Etymology]
From English standing.
[Noun]
standing
1.in bato lata; an instance where the can is standing upright and, still in play, after being hit and pushed out of its ring
[[Faroese]]
ipa :[ˈstantɪŋk][Etymology]
standa (“to stand”) + -ing
[Noun]
standing f (genitive singular standingar, uncountable)
1.erection
[Synonyms]
- reðurstøða
[[French]]
ipa :/stɑ̃.diŋ/[Etymology]
From English standing.
[Further reading]
- “standing”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
standing m (plural standings)
1.standing, status
2.Level of quality or comfort, especially about real estate
appartement de grand standing
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/esˈtandin/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English standing.
[Further reading]
- “standing”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
[Noun]
standing m (plural standings)
1.status, standing, class
de alto standing ― high-class
0
0
2010/02/17 16:15
2024/05/21 09:36
TaN
52581
Standing
[[English]]
[Proper noun]
Standing (plural Standings)
1.A surname.
[[German]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from English standing.
[Further reading]
- “Standing” in Duden online
- “Standing” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
[Noun]
Standing n (strong, genitive Standings, no plural)
1.standing (position or reputation in society or a profession)
Synonyms: Autorität, Ansehen, Rang, Stand
2.2022 April 30, Martin Krauss, “Kampf um die Zukunft des Frauenboxens: Schwerwiegende Leichtgewichte”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[1], →ISSN:
Der damalige Promoter Jake Paul wurde bald Serranos Manager. Ob Paul seriöser ist als Maldonado, lässt sich schwer sagen, in jedem Fall hat er ökonomisch ein anderes Standing.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
0
0
2024/05/21 09:36
TaN
52582
population
[[English]]
ipa :/ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/[Etymology]
Borrowed from Late Latin populatio (“a people, multitude”), as if a noun of action from Classical Latin populus. Doublet of poblacion.
[Noun]
population (plural populations)
1.The people living within a political or geographical boundary.
The population of New Jersey will not stand for this!
2.(by extension) The people with a given characteristic.
India has the third-largest population of English-speakers in the world.
3.A count of the number of residents within a political or geographical boundary such as a town, a nation or the world.
The town’s population is only 243.
population explosion; population growth
1.(cellular automata) The number of living cells in a pattern.
2.1996 December 16, Dean Hickerson, “What is his name ?”, in comp.theory.cell-automata[1] (Usenet):
This is one of several known "sawtooth" patterns, in which the population is unbounded but does not tend to infinity.
3.2003 February 28, fiziwig, “Fast GOL alogrithm that doesn't examine neighbors.”, in comp.theory.cell-automata[2] (Usenet):
Since unoccupied cells never send a message they never access their neighbors and so if the population of the arena is, say, 20% of the total area then 80% of time no neighbor cells need to be accessed at all leading 1/9th as many array accesses and computation speeds up to 9 times faster per generation.
4.2008 May 31, Dave Greene, “Life: B37/S23 - A Chaotic Universe.”, in comp.theory.cell-automata[3] (Usenet):
End population was 101,764 cells, but with some significant spikes and drops along the way.(biology) A collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.
A seasonal migration annually changes the populations in two or more biotopes drastically, many twice in opposite senses.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
- 2023 November 29, Peter Plisner, “The winds of change in Catesby Tunnel”, in RAIL, number 997, page 56:
The tunnel was retired from operational service on September 3 1966. Since then, like many other tunnels, it has been left unused and unloved, apart from by the resident bat population.(statistics) A group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn.
- 1883, Francis Galton et al., “Final Report of the Anthropometric Committee”, in Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, page 269:
[…] it is possible it [the Anglo-Saxon race] might stand second to the Scandinavian countries [in average height] if a fair sample of their population were obtained.(computing) The act of filling initially empty items in a collection.
John clicked the Search button and waited for the population of the list to complete.(prison) General population.
- 1985 April 6, Jackie Beattie, “More Power To Us All”, in Gay Community News, page 4:
I would like to say something about the place I am doing time at. When I was placed in population, I met another woman and we immediately became good friends.
[[Danish]]
[Noun]
population
1.(statistics) population
[[French]]
ipa :/pɔ.py.la.sjɔ̃/[Etymology]
Borrowing from Late Latin populātiōnem from Latin populus (“people”).
[Further reading]
- “population”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
population f (plural populations)
1.population
[[Interlingua]]
[Noun]
population (plural populationes)
1.population
[[Swedish]]
[Noun]
population c
1.(biology) a population
2.(statistics) a population
[References]
- population in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- population in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- population in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
0
0
2022/03/03 13:48
2024/05/21 10:39
TaN
52583
predisposition
[[English]]
[Etymology]
pre- + disposition
[Noun]
predisposition (countable and uncountable, plural predispositions)
1.The state of being predisposed or susceptible to something, especially to a behavior or a health condition.
[Synonyms]
- proclivity, propensity, see also Thesaurus:predilection
[[Finnish]]
[Noun]
predisposition
1.genitive singular of predispositio
[[Swedish]]
[Noun]
predisposition c
1.predisposition (to a behavior or health condition)
[References]
- predisposition in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- predisposition in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- predisposition in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
0
0
2024/05/21 10:41
TaN
52584
bequeath
[[English]]
ipa :/bɪˈkwiːθ/[Etymology]
From Middle English biquethen, from Old English becweþan (“to say, to speak, to address, exhort, admonish, blame, bequeath, leave by will”), equivalent to be- + quethe. Cognate with Old Frisian biquetha.
[Verb]
bequeath (third-person singular simple present bequeaths, present participle bequeathing, simple past bequeathed or (obsolete) bequoth, past participle bequeathed or (rare) bequethen or (obsolete) bequothen)
1.(law) To give or leave by will; to give by testament.
2.To hand down; to transmit.
3.1964 May, “News and Comment: Minister hamstrings BR workshops”, in Modern Railways, page 291:
Ownership of manufacturing workshops is not essential to that job; but BR happen to have been bequeathed a considerable number with a proud history.
4.To give; to offer; to commit.
5.2006 March 26, Leslie Feinberg, “'Gay is good'”, in Workers World[1]:
These young gay men and lesbians were more militant and began to reject advice from the homophile movement to try to "fit into" society, not to make waves, and to rely on professionals and establishment figures to bequeath them social rights.
0
0
2012/09/01 17:23
2024/05/21 10:42
52585
philanthropic
[[English]]
ipa :-ɒpɪk[Adjective]
philanthropic (comparative more philanthropic, superlative most philanthropic)
1.Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy; loving or helping mankind
a philanthropic enterprise
[Antonyms]
- misanthropic
- nasty
- mean
- hateful (of human race)
[Etymology]
From French philanthropique.
[See also]
- altruism
- altruist
- altruistic
- altruistically
- misandry (hatred of males)
- misanthropist
- misanthropy (hatred of human race)
- misogyny (hatred of females)
- philanthropically
- philanthropist
- philanthropy (benevolence towards human race)
- philandry (love of males)
- philogyny (love of females)
[Synonyms]
- generous
- philanthropical
- charitable
- benevolent
- humanitarian
- bighearted
- giving
- goodhearted
- altruistic
0
0
2022/03/01 09:43
2024/05/21 10:43
TaN
52586
unforeseen
[[English]]
[Adjective]
unforeseen (not comparable)
1.Not foreseen.
2.Not expected.
[Etymology]
un- + foreseen
[Noun]
unforeseen (plural unforeseens)
1.An event, incident, cost, etc. that was not foreseen.
2.1997, Gerry Souter, Buying and Selling Multimedia Services, page 25:
Unfortunately, many of the unforeseens are created by the client.
0
0
2021/08/25 08:58
2024/05/22 10:51
TaN
52588
blindfolded
[[English]]
[Adjective]
blindfolded (not comparable)
1.Wearing a blindfold
2.2006 October 6, Fang Hong, “The CCP Policy of Treating People Like "Blindfolded Donkeys" No Longer Works”, in Minghui[1]:
Once people learn the true facts they will no longer want to be "blindfolded donkeys."
[Verb]
blindfolded
1.simple past and past participle of blindfold
0
0
2019/01/23 08:24
2024/05/22 10:52
TaN
52589
schooled
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- choodles, deschool, locoshed
[Verb]
schooled
1.simple past and past participle of school
0
0
2024/05/22 10:53
TaN
52590
school
[[English]]
ipa :/skuːl/[Anagrams]
- cholos
[Etymology 1]
Elementary schoolFrom Middle English scole, from Old English scōl (“place of education”), from Proto-West Germanic *skōlā, from Late Latin schola, scola (“learned discussion or dissertation, lecture, school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure”), from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, have, possess”). Doublet of schola and shul. Compare Old Frisian skūle, schūle (“school”) (West Frisian skoalle, Saterland Frisian Skoule), Dutch school (“school”), German Low German School (“school”), Old High German scuola (“school”), German Schule (“school”), Bavarian Schui (“school”), Old Norse skóli (“school”).Influenced in some senses by Middle English schole (“group of persons, host, company”), from Middle Dutch scole (“multitude, troop, band”). See school (“group”). Related also to Old High German sigi (German Sieg, “victory”), Old English siġe, sigor (“victory”).
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English scole, schole (“group of persons, multitude, host, school of fish”), from Middle Dutch scole (“multitude, troop of people, swarm of animals”), from Old Dutch *scola, *skola (“troop, multitude”), from Frankish *skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulō (“crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“crowd, people”). Cognate with Middle Low German schōle (“multitude, troop”), Old English scolu (“troop or band of people, host, multitude, school of fish”). Doublet of shoal.
[Further reading]
- school on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- school (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- school (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/sxoːl/[Etymology 1]
From Middle Dutch schôle, from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Doublet of skorro.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle Dutch schōle, from Old Dutch *skola, from Proto-West Germanic *skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷel- (“crowd, people”).
[Etymology 3]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
0
0
2009/08/20 13:54
2024/05/22 10:53
TaN
52591
get by
[[English]]
[Verb]
get by (third-person singular simple present gets by, present participle getting by, simple past got by, past participle (UK) got by or (US) gotten by)
1.(intransitive, idiomatic) To subsist; to succeed, survive, or manage, at least at a minimal level.
Synonyms: get along, make do, make ends meet
Do you think they can get by on only one salary?
2.2013, Tim Myers, Melissa Sheppard, “Bad Things”, in Dear You[1], performed by Meiko:
Good girls do bad things sometimes / But we get by with it / Good girls do bad things sometimes / But we get by with it
0
0
2024/05/22 10:53
TaN
52592
certainly
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈsɝtn̩li/[Adverb]
certainly (comparative more certainly, superlative most certainly)
1.In a way which is certain; with certainty.
2.1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, I.iii.2.2:
he verily thought he had young live frogs in his belly, qui vivebant ex alimento suo, that lived by his nourishment, and was so certainly persuaded of it, that for many years following he could not be rectified in his conceit.
3.1923, A. A. Hill, Automobile Dealer and Repairer, page 30:
The torque was "built up" in the special back axle and the car crawled tankwise but very certainly over the obstacles without a jar or hesitation.
4.Without doubt, surely.
The accident was certainly caused by human error.
That was certainly sweet of him.
You may certainly join us for dinner.
5.1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills, […] a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
6.2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:
WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets.
7.An emphatic affirmative answer; of course.
Would you like it with ice? Certainly, and with lemon please.
[Etymology]
From Middle English certeynly; equivalent to certain + -ly.
[References]
- “certainly”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “certainly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
[Synonyms]
- (with certainty): absolutely, beyond doubt, indubitably, sure thing, undoubtedly, wis (obsolete), without a doubt
- (without doubt): definitely, doubtlessly, in fact, indeed, indisputably, indubitably, no doubt, really, sure, surely, truly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, wis (obsolete), without a doubt
- (emphatic affirmative): damn right, damn straight, fo shizzle, for sure, oh yeah, wye aye (dialect)
0
0
2018/08/15 09:25
2024/05/22 11:00
TaN
52593
get
[[English]]
ipa :/ɡɛt/[Anagrams]
- GTE, TGE, teg
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English geten, from Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną. Cognate with Old English ġietan (whence also English yet), Old Saxon getan (“to get, to gain sth.”), Old High German pigezzan (“to uphold”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bigitan, “to find, discover”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize”).
[Etymology 2]
Variant of git.
[Etymology 3]
From Hebrew גֵּט (gēṭ).
[Further reading]
- “get”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “get”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
[References]
1. ^ http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/aue/gotten.html and http://www.miketodd.net/encyc/gotten.htm
[[Azerbaijani]]
[Verb]
get
1.second-person singular imperative of getmək
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/kɛːt̚⁵/[Etymology]
From English get.
[Verb]
get
1.(Hong Kong Cantonese) to understand, often used with "到"
佢講嘅嘢太複雜，我get唔到佢咩意思。
The stuff that he is talking about is too complicated, I don't get what he means.
[[Icelandic]]
[Verb]
get
1.inflection of geta:
1.first-person singular present indicative
2.singular imperative
[[Ladino]]
[Etymology]
From Hebrew גט.
[Noun]
get m (Latin spelling)
1.divorce
[[Limburgish]]
ipa :/ie̯/[Adverb]
get
1.some, somewhat
2.very
Ich woar mer get blij. ― I was very happy.
[Alternative forms]
- jett (Krefeld)
- gätt, gädd (Eupen)
[Etymology]
From Middle Dutch iewet, iet. The diphthong /ie̯/ developed into /je/ word-initially, as it did in High German, and the onset was then enclitically hardened to ⟨g⟩ (/ʝ/). Cognate with Dutch iets, Central Franconian jet, northern Luxembourgish jett, gett, English aught.
[Pronoun]
get
1.something, anything
2.(indefinite pronoun) Placed before a plural noun, indicating general cases of people or things: some
Doe has get höng. ― You own some dogs.
[[Mauritian Creole]]
[Verb]
get
1.Medial form of gete
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/dʒɛːt/[Alternative forms]
- geet, gete, jet, gette, geete, jete, jeete
[Etymology]
From a northern form of Old French jayet, jaiet, gaiet, from Latin gagātēs, from Ancient Greek Γαγάτης (Gagátēs).
[Noun]
get (uncountable)
1.
2. jet, hardened coal
3.A bead made of jet.
4.A jet-black pigment.
[[Old Norse]]
[Etymology]
From geta.
[Noun]
get n
1.(rare) a guess
[References]
- “get”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
[Verb]
get
1.first-person singular present indicative of geta
2.second-person singular imperative of geta
[[Old Swedish]]
ipa :/ʝeːt/[Alternative forms]
- ᚵᚽᛏ
[Etymology]
From Old Norse geit, from Proto-Germanic *gaits.
[Noun]
gēt f
1.goat
[[Romanian]]
ipa :/d͡ʒet/[Etymology]
From French Gètes, Latin Getae, from Ancient Greek Γέται (Gétai).
[Noun]
get m (plural geți, feminine equivalent getă)
1.Get, one of the Getae, Greek name for the Dacian people
Synonym: dac
[[Swedish]]
ipa :/jeːt/[Anagrams]
- teg
[Etymology]
From Old Swedish gēt, from Old Norse geit, from Proto-Germanic *gaits, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰayd- (“goat”).
[Noun]
get c
1.goat
[References]
- get in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- get in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- get in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
[[Yola]]
ipa :/ɡɛt/[Etymology]
From Middle English geten, from Old Norse geta, from Proto-Germanic *getaną.
[References]
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 111
[Verb]
get (third-person singular geeth, simple past godth)
1.to get
2.1867, “BIT OF DIALOGUE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 111:
Caulès will na get to wullaw to-die.
Horses will not get to wallow to-day.
0
0
2009/01/24 17:45
2024/05/22 11:15
TaN
52594
gain
[[English]]
ipa :/ɡeɪn/[Anagrams]
- Agin, Agni, Angi, Gina, NGIA, Nagi, Ngai, a- -ing, ag'in, agin, gina, inga
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”).The Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn, weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”) (Modern German Weide (“pasture”)), Old Norse veiða (“to catch, hunt”), Old English wǣþan (“to hunt, chase, pursue”). Related to wathe, wide.
[Etymology 2]
From dialectal English gen, gin, short for again, agen (“against”); also Middle English gain, gayn, gein, ȝæn (“against”), from Old English gēan, geġn (“against”). More at against.
[Etymology 3]
From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see below at gain. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.
[Etymology 4]
Compare Welsh gan (“a mortise”).
[[Basque]]
ipa :/ɡai̯n/[Etymology]
From Proto-Basque *gaiN, further etymology unknown.
[Further reading]
- "gain" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “gain” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
[Noun]
gain inan
1.upper part, top
Synonym: gainalde
2.summit
Synonym: tontor
3.cream (butterfat part of milk which rises to the top)
Synonyms: esne-gain, goien
4.(figurative) cream (the best part of something)
[[French]]
ipa :/ɡɛ̃/[Etymology]
Inherited from Middle French gain, from Old French gaaing, deverbal from the verb gaaignier (“to earn, gain, seize, conquer by force”) (whence Modern French gagner).
[Further reading]
- “gain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
gain m (plural gains)
1.a gain (of something), an instance of saving (something); an increase (in something)
Antonym: perte
un gain de temps ― an increase in time
un gain de productivité ― an increase in productivity
2.(usually in the plural) winnings, earnings, takings
3.(finance) gain, yield
[[Louisiana Creole]]
[Etymology]
From French gagner (“to gain”), compare Haitian Creole gen.
[Verb]
gain
1.to have
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/ɡæi̯n/[Etymology 1]
From Old English ġeġn, gæġn, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin; also influenced by Old Norse gegn, from the same Proto-Germanic form. Doublet of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”).
[[Middle French]]
[Etymology]
Old French gaaing.
[Noun]
gain m (plural gains)
1.income (financial)
2.15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 19, line 16:
et donnoit chascun iour de son gaaing pour Dieu
and every day he gave away some of his income for God
[References]
-
- gain on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/ɡai̯n/[Adjective]
gain
1.Soft mutation of cain.
[Mutation]
0
0
2009/12/14 09:48
2024/05/22 11:15
TaN
52595
gain steam
[[English]]
[Verb]
gain steam (third-person singular simple present gains steam, present participle gaining steam, simple past and past participle gained steam)
1.Synonym of gather steam
2.2023 October 5, Victoria Bekiempis, “FTX co-founder testifies he committed crimes with Sam Bankman-Fried”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto fraud trial gained steam on Thursday when the co-founder of his fallen exchange, Gary Wang, took the stand as a government witness in Manhattan federal court.
0
0
2024/05/22 11:15
TaN
52596
Amelia
[[English]]
ipa :/əˈmiːli.ə/[Anagrams]
- lamiae
[Etymology]
A variant of Amalia, derived from Germanic compound names beginning with *amal, "vigor, bravery". The name and its variants have been confused with the Latin name Aemilia (whence Emilia, Emily) and the French Aimée (whence Amy).
[Proper noun]
Amelia
1.A female given name from the Germanic languages
2.1776 Adam Fitz-Adam, The World of Adam Fitz-Adam, Edinburgh, Apollo Press 1776: Numb. 187. Thursday, July 29, 1756:
By their dresses, their names, and the airs of quality they give themselves, I am rendered ridiculous among all my acquaintance. My wife, who is a very plain good woman, and whose name is Amey, has been new-christened, and is called Amelia; and my little daughter, a child of a year old, is no longer Polly, but Maria.
3.1982 Carol Fenner, Saving Amelia Earhart,The Third Coast: Contemporary Michigan Fiction, →ISBN page 66:
We must have heard it first on the battery radio, the news about Amelia Earhart, lost over the ocean. […] Air Heart, I saw it spelled, Amelia ... a name like a soft, bold bird.
4.The alternative name for Amelia Courthouse, Amelia County, Virginia, USA.
[[Finnish]]
ipa :/ˈɑmeliɑ/[Etymology]
Variant of Amalia.
[Proper noun]
Amelia
1.a female given name
[[Indonesian]]
ipa :/ˈameli(j)a/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English Amelia.
[Proper noun]
Amelia
1.a female given name from English, equivalent to English Amelia
Amelia Anggraini, b. 1971
[[Polish]]
ipa :/aˈmɛ.lja/[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Further reading]
- Amelia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
[Proper noun]
Amelia f
1.a female given name, equivalent to English Amelia
[[Spanish]]
ipa :/aˈmelja/[Proper noun]
Amelia f
1.a female given name, equivalent to English Amelia
[[Tagalog]]
ipa :/ʔaˈmilja/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English Amelia.
[Proper noun]
Amelia (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋᜒᜎ᜔ᜌ)
1.a female given name from English
0
0
2024/05/22 11:18
TaN
52597
the
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈðiː/[Anagrams]
- eth-, Eth., TEH, teh, ETH, Eth, het, EHT, HET, eth, Teh, -eth
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English þe, from Old English þē m (“the, that”, demonstrative pronoun), a late variant of sē, the s- (which occurred in the masculine and feminine nominative singular only) having been replaced by the þ- from the oblique stem.replaced words, cognatesOriginally neutral nominative, in Middle English it superseded all previous Old English nominative forms (sē m, sēo f, þæt n, þā pl); sē is from Proto-West Germanic *siz, from Proto-Germanic *sa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só.Cognate with Saterland Frisian die (“the”), West Frisian de (“the”), Dutch de (“the”), German Low German de (“the”), German der (“the”), Danish de (“the”), Swedish de (“the”), Icelandic sá (“that”) within Germanic and with Sanskrit sá (“the, that”), Ancient Greek ὁ (ho, “the”), Tocharian B se (“this”) among other Indo-European languages.[1]
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English the, thy, thi, from Old English þē̆, probably a neuter instrumental form ("by that, thereby")—alongside the more common þȳ and þon—of the demonstrative pronoun sē ("that"). Compare Dutch des te ("the, the more"), German desto ("the, all the more"), Norwegian fordi and Norwegian av di ("because"), Icelandic því (“the; because”), Faroese tí, Swedish ty.
[Etymology 3]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Etymology 4]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[References]
- “the”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
[See also]
See also
- a
- an
- (slang) da
- (slang) de
- t’
- that
- this
- Grammatical article on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
[[Crimean Gothic]]
[Article]
the
1.the
2.[1562, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
omnibus vero dictionibus praeponebat articulum tho aut the
specifically/but [he/she] placed the article tho or the before every word]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Germanic *sa.
[[Danish]]
[Noun]
the c
1.Alternative spelling of te (“tea”)
2.2016, Thorkild Hansen, Genklang: Rejser og portrætter 1959-89, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
Vi vågnede ved 6tiden og lavede dejlig the.
We got up at about 6 AM and made lovely tea.
3.2015, Lotte Heise, Tina Bryld, Selvfølgelig skal hun bo hos mig: om at bo med sin handicappede mor, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
Hun smiler over hele femøren, da duften af te breder sig: ”Uha, dejlig the.”
She smiles broadly, as the scent of tea spreads: ”Oh, lovely tea.”
[[Eastern Arrernte]]
[Pronoun]
the
1.I (first person singular pronoun)
[References]
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
[[Hadza]]
ipa :/tʰe/[Pronoun]
the m (fem. theko)
1.you (thou)
[[Interlingua]]
ipa :/te/[Noun]
the (plural thes)
1.tea
[[Irish]]
ipa :[hɛ][Adjective]
the
1.Lenited form of te.
[[Italian]]
[Noun]
the
1.Misspelling of tè.
[[Middle English]]
[[Murrinh-Patha]]
[Noun]
the
1.ear
[References]
- Mark Abley (2003) Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages (in Murrinh-Patha)
[See also]
- ye (incorporated noun)
[[Old High German]]
[Alternative forms]
- de
[Particle]
the (indeclinable, relative)
1.that, who, which
[[Old Saxon]]
[Etymology 1]
From Proto-Germanic *sa. The original s- was replaced by th- by analogy with the other forms, but still preserved in the variant sē.
[Etymology 2]
From Proto-Germanic *þa, from Proto-Indo-European *tó, *te-.
[[Phalura]]
ipa :/tʰe/[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Postposition]
the (تھےۡ)
1.to
2.for
3.at
[References]
- Liljegren, Henrik, Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
[[Scots]]
[Determiner]
the
1.the
[Etymology]
From Old English se.
[[Serbo-Croatian]]
[Conjunction]
the (no known Cyrillic variant)
1.(Internet slang) Alternative spelling of da
neki kreten the ih drka emotivno
some jerk to fuck with them emotionally
the ovo okačim na fb wall, garant ne bih opstala od borKINJa za ženska prava
if I posted this on my FB wall, I surely wouldn't survive the women rights fighters
[Etymology]
Borrowed from English the, which sounds similar to Serbo-Croatian da.
[[South Slavey]]
ipa :[θɛ̀(ʔ)][Etymology]
Cognates include Dogrib whe.
[Noun]
the (stem -dhe-)
1.belt
[References]
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 38
[[Swedish]]
[Anagrams]
- -het, het
[Noun]
the n
1.Alternative spelling of te (tea)
[[Vietnamese]]
ipa :[tʰɛ˧˧][Etymology 1]
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 紗 (SV: sa).
[[Welsh]]
[Mutation]
[Noun]
the
1.Aspirate mutation of te.
[[Yola]]
[Article]
the
1.Alternative form of a (“the”)
2.1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:
Th' ball want a cowlee, the gazb maate all rize;
The ball o'er shot the goal, the dust rose all about;
[References]
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88
0
0
2009/02/07 23:10
2024/05/22 11:19
52598
with
[[English]]
ipa :/wɪð/[Anagrams]
- Whit, whit
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English with, from Old English wiþ (“against, opposite, toward, with”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi, a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”). In Middle English, the word shifted to denote association rather than opposition, displacing Middle English mid (“with”), from Old English mid (“with”), from Proto-Germanic *midi; an earlier model of this meaning shift exists in cognate Old Norse við; elsewhere, the converse meaning shift is exemplified by Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩺𐩬 (byn, “between, amid”) spawning Old South Arabian 𐩨𐩬 (bn, “against”) and even likewise frequent reverse meaning 𐩨𐩬 (bn, “from”). The adverb sense is probably a semantic loan from various other Germanic languages, such as Norwegian med, Swedish med, and German mit.[1]
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English withe, wiþþe, from Old English wiþþe. More at withe.
[References]
1. ^ Kaplan, Aidan (2015) “Come with” in the Yale Grammatical Diversity Project: English in North America[1], accessed on 2024-05-08. Updated by Tom McCoy (2015) and Katie Martin (2018).
[[Middle English]]
[Preposition]
with
1.Alternative form of wiþ
2.1300s?, Political, Religious and Love Poems, “An A B C Poem on the Passion of Christ”, ed. Frederick James Furnivall, 1866
Al þus with iewys I am dyth, I seme a wyrm to manus syth.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
3.1430?, “The Love of Jesus” in Hymns to the Virgin and Christ, ed. Frederick James Furnivall, 1867, p.26
Þirle my soule with þi spere anoon,
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
4.c. 1386–1388 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Legende of Good Women: The Prologue”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxvii, verso, column 2:
Hypſiphile, betrayed with Jaſoun, / Maketh of your trouth neyther boſte ne ſoun
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
5.1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prologues”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
When Zephyr also with his sweet breath
Hath inspired in every wood and heath
[[Old Saxon]]
[Etymology]
A shortened form of withar (against), cognate with Old English wiþ (“against, opposite, toward”) and wiþer.
[Preposition]
with
1.against, with, toward
Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scal
Be careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies (Heliand, verse 1883)
[[Southwestern Dinka]]
[Etymology]
Cognate with Shilluk nya weth.
[Noun]
with (plural wiɛth)
1.arrow
2.needle, pin, quill
[References]
- Dinka-English Dictionary[6], 2005
0
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TaN
52599
career
[[English]]
ipa :/kəˈɹɪɹ/[Adjective]
career (not comparable)
1.Synonym of serial (“doing something repeatedly or regularly as part of one's lifestyle or career”)
a career criminal
2.2012, Arthur Gillard, Homelessness, page 38:
Studies on homeless income find that the typical “career panhandler” who dedicates his time overwhelmingly to begging can make between $600 and $1,500 a month.
[Etymology]
Mid 16th century, from French carrière (“road; racecourse”), from Italian carriera, from Old Occitan carreira, from Late Latin carrāria based on Latin carrus (“wheeled vehicle”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- (“to run”); alternatively, from Middle French carriere, from Old Occitan.
[Further reading]
- "career" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 52.
[Noun]
career (plural careers)
1.One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
2.1971, “Working Class Hero”, in John Lennon (lyrics), John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band, performed by John Lennon:
When they've tortured and scared you for twenty-odd years / Then they expect you to pick a career
3.2002, Priscilla K. Shontz, Steven J. Oberg, Jump Start Your Career in Library and Information Science, page 21:
As I explored the possibility of a library science path, having previously been employed in libraries during my school career and afterwards, I decided that I needed to actually experience work in a library setting full time again […]
4.2012 January, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 23 May 2012, page 46:
Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.
5.General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part of it.
Washington's career as a soldier
6.(archaic) Speed.
7.1648, John Wilkins, Mathematical Magick:
when a horse is running in his full career
8.1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “chapter XIII, Democracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker):
It may be admitted that Democracy, in all meanings of the word, is in full career; irresistible by any Ritter Kauderwalsch or other Son of Adam, as times go.
9.A jouster's path during a joust.
10.1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
These knights, therefore, their aim being thus eluded, rushed from opposite sides betwixt the object of their attack and the Templar, almost running their horses against each other ere they could stop their career.
11.(obsolete) A short gallop of a horse. [16th–18th c.]
12.1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 48, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
It is said of Cæsar […] that in his youth being mounted upon a horse, and without any bridle, he made him run a full cariere [tr. carriere], make a sodaine stop, and with his hands behind his backe performe what ever can be expected of an excellent ready horse.
13.1756, William Guthrie (translator), Of Eloquence (originally by Quintillian)
Such littleness damps the heat, and weakens the force of genius; as we check a horse in his career, and rein him in when we want him to amble
14.(falconry) The flight of a hawk.
15.(obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.
16.a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the page number)”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC:
to think of going back again the same career
[Verb]
career (third-person singular simple present careers, present participle careering, simple past and past participle careered)
1.To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way.
Synonym: careen
The car careered down the road, missed the curve, and went through a hedge.
2.2003 October 16, Emma Brockes, quoting DBC Pierre, “How did I get here?”, in The Guardian[2]:
He likens the story of his 20s to "a fully fuelled jumbo jet just reaching take-off point and having to slam on the brakes. You've got this enormous bloody thing careering off the end of the runway, through the fence, through the house next door, bursting into flames and me crawling out and scraping my wounds for 10 years. I won't be flying that one again."
3.2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport[3]:
However, the hosts hit back and hit back hard, first replacement hooker Andrew Hore sliding over, then Williams careering out of his own half and leaving several defenders for dead before flipping the ball to Nonu to finish off a scintillating move.
4.2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 39:
This secondary collision, head-on with a closing speed of 142mph, caused the DVT to veer off to the left. Many of the coaches behind it overturned and careered into an adjacent field.
[[Scots]]
[Etymology]
From English career.
[Noun]
career (plural careers)
1.career
0
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TaN
52600
stated
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈsteɪtɪd/[Adjective]
stated (not comparable)
1.Expressed in a statement; uttered or written.
2.2015, Indian Defence Review (volume 30.3)
Our stated policy of nonalignment has kept us out of any military alliance such as NATO and Warsaw Pact. However, in reality, we have had to concede ground to nations from which we import military hardware.
3.Settled; established; fixed.
4.1714 August 15 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, August 4, 1714”, in The Spectator, number 576; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
[…] he had never any stated hours for his dinner, supper, or sleep; because, said he, we ought to attend the calls of nature, and not set our appetites to our meals […]
The spelling has been modernized.
5.Recurring at a regular time; not occasional.
stated preaching
stated business hours
[Anagrams]
- destat, tasted
[Verb]
stated
1.simple past and past participle of state
0
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TaN
52601
bring
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈbɹɪŋ/[Etymology 1]
From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-, possibly based on *bʰer-.Compare West Frisian bringe, Low German bringen, Dutch brengen, German bringen; also Welsh hebrwng (“to bring, lead”), Tocharian B pränk- (“to take away; restrain oneself, hold back”), Latvian brankti (“lying close”), Lithuanian branktas (“whiffletree”).
[Etymology 2]
Onomatopoeia.
[[Afrikaans]]
ipa :/brəŋ/[Alternative forms]
- breng (archaic)
[Etymology]
From Dutch bringen, a dialectal variant of standard brengen (“to bring”). Both forms were originally distinct, though related, verbs, but were early on conflated.
[Verb]
bring (present bring, present participle bringende, past participle gebring)
1.(transitive) to bring; to deliver
2.(transitive) to take; to lead (to another place)
Bring asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.
Please, take these dishes to the kitchen.
[[Danish]]
[Verb]
bring
1.imperative of bringe
[[Garo]]
[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Noun]
bring
1.jungle, forest
[[German]]
[Verb]
bring
1.imperative singular of bringen
[[Middle English]]
[Verb]
bring
1.Alternative form of bryngen
[[North Frisian]]
ipa :/brɪŋ/[Etymology]
From Old Frisian bringa, which derives from Proto-West Germanic *bringan. Cognates include West Frisian bringe.
[Verb]
bring
1.(Föhr-Amrum, Heligoland, Sylt) to bring
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Verb]
bring
1.imperative of bringe
[[Scots]]
ipa :/brɪŋ/[Etymology]
From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan.
[Verb]
bring (third-person singular simple present brings, present participle bringin, simple past brocht, past participle brocht)
1.To bring.
0
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TaN
52602
to
[[Translingual]]
[Symbol]
to
1.(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Tongan.
[[English]]
ipa :/tuː/[Alternative forms]
- (dialectal) ter
- (contraction) t'
- (abbreviation) 2
[Anagrams]
- OT, ot-
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English to, from Old English tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō ~ *ta, from Proto-Indo-European *de ~ *do (“to”). Cognate with Scots tae, to (“to”), North Frisian to, tö, tu (“to”), Saterland Frisian tou (“to”), Low German to (“to”), Dutch toe (“to”), German zu (“to”), West Frisian ta (“to”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian ndaj (“towards”), Irish do (“to, for”), Breton da (“to, for”), Welsh i (“to, for”), Russian до (do, “to”). Doublet of too.
[Etymology 2]
From Hindi तो (to)
[References]
- Andrea Tyler and Vyvyan Evans, "Spatial particles of orientation", in The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition, Cambridge University Press, 2003, 0-521-81430 8
[[Abinomn]]
[Noun]
to
1.sago (tree)
[[Asturian]]
[Adjective]
to (epicene, plural tos)
1.your
[Etymology]
From Latin tuus.
[[Babine-Witsuwit'en]]
[Noun]
to
1.water
[References]
- Sharon Hargus, Wisuwit’en Grammar: Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology (2007), page 43
[[Babuza]]
[Noun]
to
1.water
[References]
- Naoyoshi Ogawa, English-Favorlang vocabulary (2003)
- S. Tsuchida, A Comparative Vocabulary of Austronesian Languages of Sinicized Ethnic Groups in Taiwan, Part I: Western Taiwan, Memoirs of the Faculty of Letters, No. 7 (1982)
[[Bahnar]]
ipa :/tɔː/[Etymology]
From Proto-Bahnaric *tɔʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *tɔʔ. Cognates include Vietnamese đó, Khmer ដ៏ (dɑɑ).
[Pronoun]
to
1.that, there
[[Bambara]]
[Noun]
to
1.stiff porridge
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[ˈtɔ][Etymology]
Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).[1] First attested in 1575.
[Further reading]
- “to” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “to” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “to” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
[Noun]
to m (plural tons)
1.(music) tone (specific pitch)
2.(linguistics) tone (pitch of a word)
3.tone or shade of a color
[References]
1. ^ “to”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
[[Czech]]
ipa :[ˈto][Etymology]
Inherited from Old Czech to.
[Further reading]
- to in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- to in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- to in Internetová jazyková příručka
[Pronoun]
to n
1.nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ten: it, this, that
[[Dalmatian]]
[Etymology]
From Latin tuus. Compare Italian tuo, Romanian tău, Friulian to, French ton, Spanish tu.
[Pronoun]
to m (feminine toa)
1.your; second-person masculine singular possessive pronoun
[See also]
- mi
- nuester
- vestro
[[Danish]]
ipa :[ˈtˢoˀ][Etymology 1]
From Old Norse tveir, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).The modern Danish form is a merger of the original East Old Norse accusative masculine twā and the nominative/accusative feminine twāʀ (West tvær). The neuter tū (West tvau) is preserved in the adverb itu.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse þvá (“wash”), from Proto-Germanic *þwahaną.
[[Esperanto]]
ipa :[to][Noun]
to (accusative singular to-on, plural to-oj, accusative plural to-ojn)
1.The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.
[See also]
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
[[Ewe]]
[Noun]
to
1.antelope
2.(anatomy) ear
3.father-in-law
4.mortar
5.mountain
[Verb]
to
1.to crush
2.to pound
[[Finnish]]
ipa :/ˈto/[Etymology]
Abbreviation of torstai ("Thursday").
[Noun]
to
1.Thu (abbreviation of Thursday)
[[Friulian]]
[Etymology]
From Latin tuus.
[Pronoun]
to (second-person singular possessive of masculine singular, of feminine singular tô, of masculine plural tiei, of feminine plural tôs)
1.(used attributively) your, thy; of yours, of thine
che al sedi santifiât il to nom, che al vegni il to ream, — "Your kingdom come, your will be done," (third and fourth sentences of Lord's Prayer)
2.(used predicatively) yours, thine
3.(used substantively) yours, thine; the thing belonging to you/ thee
[See also]
- lôr
- gno
- nestri
- so
- vuestri
[[Fula]]
[Preposition]
to
1.in, at, to
[References]
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
[[Galician]]
ipa :[ˈtɔː][Interjection]
to
1.interjection used to call dogs or cattle
2.1820, B. A. Fandiño, El Heráclito Español y Demócrito Gallego:
Meu señor santo Tomé,
tendes dous nomes nun só,
sodes castrón polo mé,
é sodes cán polo tó.
My good sir Santo Tomé:
You have two names in just one,
You are a ram with the "mé"
And a dog with the "tó"
[References]
- “to” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “to” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “to” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
[[Garifuna]]
[Antonyms]
- le
[Article]
to
1.feminine definite article
Mutu to ― The woman
[[Gonja]]
[Noun]
to
1.language
[References]
- Mary E. Kropp Dakubu, The Languages of Ghana
[[Gun]]
ipa :/tò/[Etymology 1]
Cognates include Fon tò, Saxwe Gbe otò, Adja eto
[Etymology 2]
Cognates include Fon tò
[Etymology 4]
Cognates include Fon tò, Adja tò. Compare Yoruba tò, Ifè tò
[Etymology 5]
Òtó ɖòkpó / Òtó dòpóFrom Proto-Gbe *-tó. Cognates include Fon tó, Saxwe Gbe otó, Adja eto, Ewe eto
[[Hupa]]
ipa :/to(ː)/[Noun]
to
1.a body of water, such as a lake or ocean
[References]
- The Phonology of the Hupa Language, part 1: The Individual Sounds, volume 5, by Roland Burrage Dixon, Samuel Alfred Barrett, Washington Matthews, Bill Ray (using the older orthography "tō")
- Victor Golla, Hupa Language Dictionary Second Edition (1996), page 105 (to)
[[Ido]]
[Pronoun]
to
1.Alternative form of ito (“that”)
[[Itene]]
[Noun]
to
1.eye
[References]
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 162
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
to
1.The hiragana syllable と (to) or the katakana syllable ト (to) in Hepburn romanization.
[[Kashubian]]
ipa :/ˈtɔ/[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to.
[Further reading]
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “to”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[5], volume 2, page 1139
[Pronoun]
to
1.relative and interrogative pronoun; this, that
[[Kituba]]
[Conjunction]
to
1.or
[[Kongo]]
[Conjunction]
to
1.or
[[Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai]]
[Alternative forms]
- tū
[Noun]
to
1.water
[References]
- Franz Boas, Pline Early Goddard, Vocabulary of an Athapascan dialect of the State of Washington, IJAL volume III, pages 39-45 (1924-1925)
[[Lashi]]
ipa :/tɔ/[References]
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[6], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
[Verb]
to
1.to make something go up
[[Latvian]]
[Pronoun]
to
1.that; accusative singular masculine of tas
2.with that; instrumental singular masculine of tas
3.of that; genitive plural masculine of tas
4.that; accusative singular feminine of tas
5.with that; instrumental singular feminine of tas
6.of that; genitive plural feminine of tas
[[Lithuanian]]
[Pronoun]
to
1.that; genitive singular masculine of tas
[[Louisiana Creole]]
ipa :/to/[Etymology]
Inherited from French tu (“you, thou”).
[Pronoun]
to (second person informal singular, plural vouzòt, ouzòt, zòt, zo, objective twa, possessive determiner tô, possessive pronoun tokin, tochin)
1.you (singular), thou
To té paʼlé gra. / To te pale gra.
You spoke with an accent. (literally: "You had spoken thick.")
[[Lower Sorbian]]
ipa :[tɔ][Determiner]
to
1.nominative neuter singular of ten
2.accusative neuter singular of ten
[Pronoun]
to n
1.this
[[Masurian]]
ipa :[ˈtɔ][Conjunction]
to
1.used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic, may be followed by bicz. [+nominative]
2.2018, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Paweł Pogorzelski and Psioter ôt Sziatków (Piotr Szatkowski), Małi Princ [The Little Prince], →ISBN, page 86:
Ta woda to biła cosz dicht jénse niz tlo psiczie
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
3.in that case, then (used in if-constructions)
4.2018, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Paweł Pogorzelski and Psioter ôt Sziatków (Piotr Szatkowski), Małi Princ [The Little Prince], →ISBN, page 87:
Małi Princ znowa szie cérziéniuł. nigdi nie ôtpoziedáł na pitania, ale kiéj szie chto cérziéni, to anibi ôdpoziedáł «jo», sztimuje?
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
[Etymology]
Inherited from Old Polish to.
[Pronoun]
to n
1.this (nearby, neuter)
2.2018, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Paweł Pogorzelski and Psioter ôt Sziatków (Piotr Szatkowski), Małi Princ [The Little Prince], →ISBN, page 86:
–A równak to, cégo sukäjó, mozno najszcz w jénnÿ rózÿ abo ksÿnce wodi…
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
[[Mauritian Creole]]
[Etymology]
From French tu.
[Pronoun]
to (objective twa, formal ou)
1.you (second-person singular nominative personal pronoun)
[See also]
Mauritian Creole personal pronouns
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/tɔː/[Etymology 1]
From Old English tā, tāhe, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ (“toe”).
[Etymology 2]
From Old English tō, ta, te, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta.
[Etymology 3]
Shortening of tone.
[[Mohawk]]
[Particle]
to
1.Alternative form of tó:
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
ipa :/tuː/[Etymology]
From Old Norse tvá, accusative case of tveir, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
[Numeral]
to
1.two
[References]
- “to” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
ipa :/tuː/[Alternative forms]
- tvo, tvei, tvaug, tvau, tvær, tver, tu, tvu (two, non-standard or Høgnorsk gender-depending)
[Anagrams]
- ot
[Etymology 1]
From Old Norse tvá, accusative case of tveir, from Proto-Germanic *twai, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse tó n.
[Etymology 3]
From Old Norse tó f.
[References]
- “to” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[[Old Czech]]
[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to.
[Pronoun]
to
1.nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ten: it, this, that
[References]
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “to”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
[[Old English]]
ipa :/toː/[Adverb]
tō
1.besides
2.in addition, also, too; moreover
3.to an excessive degree; too
[Alternative forms]
- ti — Northumbrian
[Etymology]
From Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, *ta (“to”), from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do (“to”). Cognate with Old Saxon tō (“to”), Old High German zuo (“to”), Old Irish do.
[Preposition]
tō
1.to, into
2.towards
3.late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
...ðā beseah hē tō Petre sumere ælmessan wilniġende...
Then looked he towards Peter, desiring an alms,...
4.at
5.(grammar) used to mark the infinitive (supine) of the verb
tō drīfenne ― to drive
6.as (In the role of)
ic wyrce tō īsensmiðe ― I work as an ironsmith
þā nam ic hīe tō wīfe ― then I took her as a wife
tō bōte ― to boot (literally: as an improvement, thus in addition)
[[Old High German]]
[Preposition]
to
1.Alternative form of zuo
[[Old Polish]]
ipa :/tɔ/[Conjunction]
to
1.then (in that case, used in if constructions)
2.clarifies a statement; namely
3.resultative conjunction; so
4.secondary clause equivalent in superordinate clauses
[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to. First attested in the 14th century.
[Particle]
to
1.intensifying particle
[Pronoun]
to
1.relative and interrogative pronoun; this, that
2.possessive pronoun
3.indeterminate pronoun; this, that
4.introduction pronoun; this
[References]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “to”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
[[Old Saxon]]
[Alternative forms]
- tuo, thuo, te, ti
[Etymology]
Proto-Germanic *tō, whence also Old English ti and Old High German zuo
[Preposition]
tō
1.to
[[Plautdietsch]]
[Preposition]
to
1.to
[[Polish]]
ipa :/tɔ/[Conjunction]
to
1.used to attribute to the known object a characteristic that helps one know more about the topic; may optionally be followed by jest [+nominative]
Janek to mój brat. ― Janek is my brother.
Górnicy to jest takie specyficzne społeczeństwo. ― Miners are such a peculiar society.
2.used to juxtapose elements that are equivalent
Chcieć to móc. ― Where there's a will there's a way. (literally, “To want is to be able to.”)
Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła. ― Curiosity killed the cat. (literally, “Curiosity is the first step to hell.”)
3.used to indicate that the subject of the conversation has peculiarities which are familiar to the interlocutors, so that nothing else needs to be said about it in order to understand the topic
Nasze straty są minimalne, ale bez śmierci się nie obejdzie. Wojna to wojna. ― Our losses are minimal but some casualties are inevitable. War is war.
No, ale rozkaz to rozkaz. Nie mnie podważać. ― Well, but an order is an order. Not for me to question.
4.in that case, then (used in if-constructions)
Coordinate term: jeśli
„Wiem, co chcę zrobić.” „To to zrób”. ― “I know what I want to do.” “Then do it.”
Jeśli to zrobisz, to daj mi znać. ― If you do this, then let me know.
„Jeżeli zbuduję sobie kiedyś własny dom, to właśnie taki” – myślałam. ― “If I ever build my own house one day, this is the one,” I thought.
[Etymology]
Inherited from Old Polish to. Cognate with Czech to, Russian то (to), Ancient Greek τό (tó), German das, dass, English that.
[Further reading]
- to in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- to in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “TO I”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 09.07.2008
- “TO II”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 09.07.2008
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “to”, in Słownik języka polskiego[7]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “to”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[8]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “to”, in Słownik języka polskiego[9] (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 72
[Particle]
to
1.used to indicate what one is talking about
Parę razy mi się udało. Z jedną to nawet bardzo. ― I have succeeded a couple of times. With one it was even very successful.
2.used to indicate what can be said about the topic, in contrast to all that cannot be said about it
W tych ścianach to ona była królową i musiała mieć królewskie wejście. ― Within these walls, it was her who was the queen and had to have a royal entrance.
3.so (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question, or story, or a new thought or question in continuation of an existing topic)
Synonym: a
No to kiedy zaczynamy? ― So when are we starting?
OK, to do zobaczenia. ― OK, see you then.
4.used to indicate that the topic in the relevant question refers to a known set of elements from which a choice has to be made
Synonym: też
Od kiedy to morderstwo jest takim ewenementem? ― Since when is murder such a rarity?
Komu to przypadło dzisiaj kucharzowanie? ― Who is cooking today?
5.used to express surprise that something is indeed like that as the speaker did not think it could really be so
Synonyms: ale, co za, jaki
A to zdolniacha z wuja! ― Uncle really is gifted!
No, tośmy wczoraj mieli niezły bal! ― Well, we had quite a party yesterday!
6.(literary) used to indicate that the topic refers to a known object, mentioned in the preceding statement
O Czechosłowacji po roku 1968 dochodziły do nas ponure wiadomości, dlatego to starałem się przejechać ten kraj jak najszybciej mimo zmęczenia. ― There was grim news about Czechoslovakia after 1968, which is why I tried to cross the country as quickly as possible despite my fatigue.
7.(colloquial) used to indicate that what someone has said about the topic is a fait accompli and should no longer be discussed
Spróbuj zaakceptować jego wady. Nikt nie jest kryształowy. Pali to pali, widziały gały co brały. ― Try to accept his flaws. No one is perfect. OK, he smokes, so what? Big deal, you should've thought about it earlier.
[Pronoun]
to n
1.this (nearby, neuter)
Antonym: tamto
Inna rzecz, że nikt nie zwracał na niego szczególnej uwagi; to go dziwiło. ― The other thing was that no one paid any particular attention to him; this surprised him.
2.used to point to the object to which the sentence refers
Synonym: oto
Ewa, to Andrzej. ― Ewa, this is Andrzej.
[References]
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1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “to”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volume 605, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 2
[Trivia]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), to is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 655 times in scientific texts, 307 times in news, 880 times in essays, 1038 times in fiction, and 2233 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 5113 times, making it the 11th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
[[Portuguese]]
ipa :/tu/[Contraction]
to (feminine ta)
1.Contraction of te o.
[[Selepet]]
[Noun]
to
1.water
[References]
- K. A. McElhanon, Selepet grammar (1972)
- William A. Foley, The Papuan Languages of New Guinea (1986, →ISBN, page 257
[[Serbo-Croatian]]
ipa :/tôː/[Pronoun]
tȏ (Cyrillic spelling то̑)
1.neuter nominative singular of taj
2.neuter accusative singular of taj
[[Silesian]]
ipa :/ˈtɔ/[Conjunction]
to
1.in that case, then (used in if-constructions)
[Etymology]
Inherited from Old Polish to.
[Further reading]
- to in silling.org
[Particle]
to
1.intensifier particle in questions
[Pronoun]
to n
1.this (nearby, neuter)
2.used to point to the object to which the sentence refers
[[Slovak]]
[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *to.
[Pronoun]
to
1.nominative/accusative neuter singular of ten: it, this, that
[[Slovene]]
ipa :/tóː/[Pronoun]
tọ̑
1.inflection of ta:
1.accusative singular feminine
2.nominative/accusative singular neuter
[[Tocharian B]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂ōn, from the root *dʰewh₂-.
[Noun]
to m
1.(detatchable) body hair on the human body (especially pubic hair)
[[Tooro]]
ipa :/to/[Adjective]
-to (declinable)
1.young
Synonym: -hyaka (“new”)
Antonym: -kuru (“old, senior”)
[Etymology]
From Proto-Bantu *-tòó.
[References]
1.Entry 7185 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3
2.Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary[10], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 373
[[Tututni]]
[Noun]
to
1.(Euchre Creek) water
[References]
- Victor Golla, Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan), International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 42:3 (July 1976), pages 217-227
[[Vietnamese]]
ipa :[tɔ˧˧][Adjective]
to • (蘇, 𡚢, 𫰅, 𡚡)
1.big, large
Antonyms: nhỏ, bé
2.great, considerable
3.loud
[Etymology]
Compare Thai โต (dtoo), Lao ໂຕ (tō), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo).
[[Votic]]
ipa :/ˈto/[Conjunction]
to
1.(if ...) then
2.or else
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Russian то (to).
[References]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “to”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/toː/[Etymology]
From Proto-Brythonic *toɣ (“covering”).
[Mutation]
[Noun]
to m (plural toeau or toeon)
1.roof
[[Yola]]
[Preposition]
to
1.Alternative form of ta
2.1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
Coome to thee met.
Come to thy meat.
3.1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:
Shoo ya aam zim to doone, as w' be doone nowe;
She gave them some to do, as we are doing now;
4.1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 93:
A near a haapney to paay a peepeare.
Had ne'er a halfpenny to pay the piper.
5.1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:
Wee aar lhaung vlealès an pikkès, to waaite apan a breede.
With their long flails and picks, to wait upon the bride.
6.1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:
Hea marreet dear Phielim to his sweet Jauane.
He married dear Phelim to his sweet Joan.
[References]
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 31
[[Yoruba]]
ipa :/tò/[[Zazaki]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Related to Persian تو (to).
[Pronoun]
to
1.(informal) you (sg., acc.)
0
0
2009/01/20 02:29
2024/05/24 09:14
TaN
52603
privilege
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈpɹɪv(ɪ)lɪd͡ʒ/[Alternative forms]
- priviledg, priviledge (obsolete)
[Etymology]
From Middle English privilege, from Anglo-Norman privilege and Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).
[Noun]
privilege (countable and uncountable, plural privileges)
1.(ecclesiastical law, now chiefly historical) An exemption from certain laws granted by the Pope. [from 8th c.]
2.(countable) A particular benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity enjoyed by some but not others; a prerogative, preferential treatment. [from 10th c.]
Synonyms: franchise, immunity, prerogative, right, (Scotland, Northern England) freelage
All first-year professors here must teach four courses a term, yet you're only teaching one! What entitled you to such a privilege?
3.An especially rare or fortunate opportunity; the good fortune (to do something). [from 14th c.]
4.2012, The Observer, letter, 29 April:
I had the privilege to sit near him in the House for a small part of his Commons service and there was an additional device provided to aid his participation in debates.
5.(uncountable) The fact of being privileged; the status or existence of (now especially social or economic) benefit or advantage within a given society. [from 14th c.]
Synonyms: advantage, foredeal
6.1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III:
People who at any other time would cling like glue to their miserable scraps of privilege, will surrender them fast enough when their country is in danger.
7.2013 October 21, Azad Essa, “South Africa's 'miracle transition' has not put an end to white privilege”, in The Guardian[1], Guardian Media Group:
There is no complexity expressed in the feverish discussions of white privilege that periodically grips South Africa's chattering class.
8.2013, The Guardian, 21 Oct, (headline):
South Africa's 'miracle transition' has not put an end to white privilege.
9.A right or immunity enjoyed by a legislative body or its members. [from 16th c.]
Synonym: immunity
10.2001, The Guardian, leader, 1 May:
Dr Grigori Loutchansky is – according to a congressman speaking under congressional privilege – a "purported Russian mob figure".
11.(countable, US, finance, now rare) A stock market option. [from 19th c.]
12.(law) A common law doctrine that protects certain communications from being used as evidence in court.
Your honor, my client is not required to answer that; her response is protected by attorney-client privilege.
13.(computing) An ability to perform an action on the system that can be selectively granted or denied to users.
Synonym: permission
[References]
- “privilege”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- privilege in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “privilege”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
[Synonyms]
The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
- claim, liberty
[Verb]
privilege (third-person singular simple present privileges, present participle privileging, simple past and past participle privileged)
1.(archaic) To grant some particular right or exemption to; to invest with a peculiar right or immunity; to authorize
to privilege representatives from arrest
2.(archaic) To bring or put into a condition of privilege or exemption from evil or danger; to exempt; to deliver.
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ˌpri.viˈleː.ʒə/[Etymology]
From Middle Dutch privilegie, from Old French privilege, from Latin privilegium.
[Noun]
privilege n (plural privileges)
1.privilege, prerogative (particular right or favour)
Synonym: voorrecht
[[Old French]]
[Noun]
privilege oblique singular, m (oblique plural privileges, nominative singular privileges, nominative plural privilege)
1.privilege (benefit only given to certain people)
[References]
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (privilege, supplement)
0
0
2019/11/20 16:42
2024/05/24 09:15
TaN
52604
make
[[English]]
ipa :/meɪk/[Anagrams]
- kame, meak
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English maken, from Old English macian (“to make, build, work”), from Proto-West Germanic *makōn (“to make, build, work”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ- (“to knead, mix, make”). Cognate with Scots mak (“to make”), Saterland Frisian moakje (“to make”), West Frisian meitsje (“to make”), Dutch maken (“to make”), Dutch Low Saxon maken (“to make”), German Low German maken (“to make”), German machen (“to make, do”), Danish mage (“to make, arrange (in a certain way)”), Latin mācerō, macer, Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō). Related to match.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English make, imake, ȝemace, from Old English ġemaca (“a mate, an equal, companion, peer”), from Proto-West Germanic *gamakō, from Proto-Germanic *gamakô (“companion, comrade”), from Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to knead, oil”). Reinforced by Old Norse maki (“an equal”). Cognate with Icelandic maki (“spouse”), Swedish make (“spouse, husband”), Danish mage (“companion, fellow, mate”). Doublet of match.
[Etymology 3]
Uncertain.
[Etymology 4]
Origin unclear.
[References]
- “make”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “make”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
[See also]
- make-koshi (etymologically unrelated)
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ˈmaːkə/[Verb]
make
1.(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of maken
[[Hawaiian]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Polynesian *mate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *m-atay, *atay, from Proto-Austronesian *m-aCay, *aCay (compare Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate, Ilocano matay, Indonesian mati, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Maori mate, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate).
[Noun]
make
1.death
2.peril
[Verb]
make
1.(stative) to die; dead
2.(stative) to faint
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
make
1.Rōmaji transcription of まけ
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/ˈmaːk(ə)/[Etymology 1]
From Old English maca, ġemaca, from Proto-West Germanic *makō, *gamakō, from Proto-Germanic *makô. Compare macche (“bride, equal”).
[Etymology 2]
A back-formation from maken.
[[Moore]]
[Etymology]
Compare Farefare makɛ
[Verb]
make
1.to measure, to weigh
2.to compare oneself with
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Etymology]
From Old Norse maki.
[Noun]
make m (definite singular maken, indefinite plural maker, definite plural makene)
1.a mate (especially animals and birds), a spouse
2.an equal, match, peer
3.one of a pair (e.g. shoe, sock)
4.something that is similar or alike
[References]
- “make” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Etymology]
From Old Norse maki.
[Noun]
make m (definite singular maken, indefinite plural makar, definite plural makane)
1.a mate (especially animals and birds), a spouse
2.an equal, match, peer
3.one of a pair (e.g. shoe, sock)
4.something that is similar or alike
[References]
- “make” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[[Portuguese]]
ipa :/ˈmej.ki/[Etymology]
Borrowed from English makeup.
[Noun]
make m or f (plural makes)
1.(Brazil, informal) makeup (cosmetics and colorants applied to the skin)
Synonym: maquilhagem
[[Swazi]]
[Noun]
máke class 1a (plural bómáke class 2a)
1.my mother
[[Swedish]]
ipa :/ˈmɑːˌkɛ/[Etymology]
From Old Swedish maki, from Old Norse maki, from Proto-Germanic *makô. Doublet of maka.
[Noun]
make c
1.(slightly archaistic or formal) a spouse, a husband, a married man (mostly referring to a specific relation)
Hon hade inte sett sin make på hela dagen.
She had not seen her husband all day.
Makarna hade råkat ta in på samma hotell.
The man and his wife happened to board at the same hotel.
2.something alike
Restaurangen serverade sillrätter jag aldrig sett maken till
The restaurant served herring dishes I've never seen the likes of
Ingen hade sett svärdets make
Nobody had seen a sword like this
[References]
- make in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- make in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- make in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
[Synonyms]
- man
[[Tabaru]]
ipa :[ˈma.ke][References]
- Edward A. Kotynski (1988) “Tabaru phonology and morphology”, in Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session, volume 32, Summer Institute of Linguistics
[Verb]
make
1.(transitive) to see
2.(transitive) to meet
3.(transitive) to find, come across
womimake ― he found her
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2008/12/15 19:45
2024/05/24 09:15
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52605
make the cut
[[English]]
[Etymology]
From the sport of golf, in which players are said to make the cut when they match or exceed a certain score, thus avoiding elimination during the final two rounds of a four-round tournament.
[References]
- Oxford Dictionary of Idioms
[See also]
- cutline
- make the grade
[Verb]
make the cut (third-person singular simple present makes the cut, present participle making the cut, simple past and past participle made the cut)
1.(idiomatic, informal) To succeed at something or meet a requirement; to be chosen out of a field of candidates or possibilities.
Out of a pool of 20 applicants, only three made the cut.
0
0
2024/05/24 09:15
TaN
52606
regiment
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/[Anagrams]
- metering
[Etymology]
From Middle French regement, régiment, and its source, Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”), from Latin regō (“rule”).
[Noun]
regiment (plural regiments)
1.(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions. [from 16th c.]
2.1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter III, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 65:
It was an old, withered man, who had served the Government in the days of the Mutiny as a native officer in a newly raised cavalry regiment.
3.2005 April 28, Nicholas Watt, Michael White, The Guardian:
As the prime minister insisted that he had "never told a lie" in his life, the Tory leader attacked him for ordering Scottish troops into battle with no warning that their regiments would be disbanded.
4.(now rare, archaic) Rule or governance over a person, place etc.; government, authority. [from 14th c.]
5.1576, Abraham Fleming, translating Cicero, A Panoplie of Epistles,&bnsp;XXXIII:
What place is there in all the world, not ſubiect to the regiment and power of this citie?
6.1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, page 116:
Then loyall loue had royall regiment,
And each vnto his luſt did make a lawe,
From all forbidden things his liking to withdraw.
7.1832, John Austin, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined,&bnsp;VI:
And how is it possible to distinguish precisely […] the powers of ecclesiastical regiment which none but the church should wield from the powers of ecclesiastical regiment (on the jus circa sacra) which secular and profane governments may handle without sin?
8.(obsolete) The state or office of a ruler; rulership. [14th–17th c.]
9.c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:
But this it is that doth excruciate
The verie ſubſtance of my vexed ſoule:
To ſee our neighbours that were wont to quake
And tremble at the Perſean Monarkes name,
Now ſits and laughs our regiment to ſcorne, […]
10.(obsolete) Influence or control exercised by someone or something (especially a planet). [14th–17th c.]
11.c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:
Nature that fram’d vs of foure Elements,
Warring within our breaſts for regiment,
Doth teach vs all to haue aſpyring minds:
12.(obsolete) A place under a particular rule; a kingdom or domain. [14th–17th c.]
13.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 324:
An auncient booke […]
That of this lands firſt conqueſt did deuize,
And old diuiſion into Regiments, […]
14.(obsolete, medicine) A regimen. [15th–19th c.]
[Verb]
regiment (third-person singular simple present regiments, present participle regimenting, simple past and past participle regimented)
1.(transitive) To form soldiers into a regiment.
2.J. W. Powell
The people are organized or regimented into bodies, and special functions are relegated to the several units.
3.(transitive) To systematize, or put in rigid order.
4.2015 March 22, Washington Post, Lee Kuan Yew, who led Singapore into prosperity over 30-year rule, dies at 91[1]:
The result was a tidy, law-abiding country, but one that visitors often described as regimented, sterile and dull.
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[rə.ʒiˈmen][Etymology]
Borrowed from Late Latin regimentum.
[Further reading]
- “regiment” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “regiment”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “regiment” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “regiment” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
[Noun]
regiment m (plural regiments)
1.regiment
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ˌreː.ʒiˈmɛnt/[Etymology]
From Middle Dutch regiment. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
[Noun]
regiment n (plural regimenten, diminutive regimentje n)
1.regiment (division of an army)
Het regiment trok ten strijde onder leiding van hun kolonel. ― The regiment went into battle under the leadership of their colonel.
Hij diende vijf jaar in een infanterieregiment. ― He served for five years in an infantry regiment.
De troepen van dat regiment staan bekend om hun discipline. ― The troops of that regiment are known for their discipline.
2.regimen, regime (particular system of enforcing discipline)
3.(obsolete) rulership, governance, rule
4.1628, Philips Marnix van Sint Aldegonde, "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe", (modern, redacted version), couplet 2.
Maar God zal mij regeren / als een goed instrument, / dat ik zal wederkeren / in mijnen regiment.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
[[Hungarian]]
ipa :[ˈrɛɡimɛnt][Etymology]
From German Regiment (“regiment”), from Medieval Latin regimentum, from Latin regimen (“rule, direction”), from regō (“I rule”).
[Further reading]
- regiment in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
[Noun]
regiment (plural regimentek)
1.(archaic) regiment
Synonym: ezred
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
[Etymology]
From Late Latin regimentum.
[Noun]
regiment n (definite singular regimentet, indefinite plural regiment or regimenter, definite plural regimenta or regimentene)
1.(military) a regiment
[References]
- “regiment” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Etymology]
From Late Latin regimentum.
[Noun]
regiment n (definite singular regimentet, indefinite plural regiment, definite plural regimenta)
1.(military) a regiment
[References]
- “regiment” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[[Polish]]
ipa :/rɛˈɡi.mɛnt/[Etymology]
Borrowed from Late Latin regimentum.
[Further reading]
- regiment in Polish dictionaries at PWN
[Noun]
regiment m inan
1.(historical, military) regiment (infantry or cavalry regiment in foreign armies in Poland in the 17th and 18th centuries)
[[Romanian]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from French régiment.
[Noun]
regiment n (plural regimente)
1.regiment
[[Vilamovian]]
[Noun]
regiment n
1.(military) regiment
0
0
2017/06/15 20:51
2024/05/24 09:16
52607
North
[[English]]
ipa :/nɔː(ɹ)θ/[Anagrams]
- Rt Hon, Rt. Hon., Thorn, thorn
[Proper noun]
the North
1.The northern part of a region (alternative letter-case form of north), especially:
1.(US) The northern states of the United States.
2.(US) The Union during the American Civil War.
The North lost most battles early in the war.
3.(UK) The North of England, a cultural region.
4.(Ireland) Northern Ireland.
5.North Korea.
6.(politics, economics) A group of countries mainly lying north of the equator, including most of the West and the First World and much of the Second World.
In economic terms, the North controls four-fifths of the income earned anywhere in the world.North (countable and uncountable, plural Norths)
1.A surname.
2.A civil parish of Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada, named for its location.
3.A town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States, named after John North.
4.A number of townships in the United States, listed under North Township.
0
0
2009/01/10 03:38
2024/05/24 09:17
TaN
52608
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
[[English]]
[Further reading]
- “North Atlantic Treaty Organization”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “North Atlantic Treaty Organization”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “North Atlantic Treaty Organization”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
[Proper noun]
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1.An intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty.
Synonym: (acronym) NATO
0
0
2024/05/24 09:17
TaN
52609
reinforce
[[English]]
ipa :/ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/[Alternative forms]
- re-enforce, reenforce
[Anagrams]
- confrerie
[Etymology]
re- + inforce
[Synonyms]
- (strengthen): strengthen, augment, fortify, buttress, bolster, line
- (emphasize): emphasize, review, repeat
- (encourage): encourage, reward, instruct, teach, learn
[Verb]
reinforce (third-person singular simple present reinforces, present participle reinforcing, simple past and past participle reinforced)
1.
2.(transitive) To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation.
He reinforced the handle with a metal rod and a bit of tape.
3.1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], “Harold the Second of that Name, the Sonne of Earle Goodwine, and Thirtie Eight Monarch of the Englishmen, […]”, in The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book VIII ([The Danes] […]), paragraph 38, page 407, column 1:
[T]hey [the English] valiantly, and vvith the ſlaughter of many, put backe the enemy: vvhich vvas ſo farre from daunting the Normans, that by it they vvere more vvhetted to re-enforce themſelues vpon them: […]
4.(transitive) To emphasize or review.
The right homework will reinforce and complement the lesson!
5.2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 42:
The accident was also one of several since Clapham [...] that demonstrated the role of breakable windows in the death toll. RSSB research would later confirm and reinforce the need for laminated glass to protect passengers and increase survivability.
6.(transitive) To encourage (a behavior or idea) through repeated stimulus.
Advertising for fast food can reinforce unhealthy dietary tendencies.
0
0
2009/04/27 19:29
2024/05/24 09:20
TaN
52610
proposal
[[English]]
ipa :/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/[Etymology]
propose + -al
[Noun]
proposal (plural proposals)
1.Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.
1.A scheme or design.
proposals for the construction of a new building
2.The terms or conditions proposed.
to make proposals for a treaty of peace
3.1880, Mark Twain, chapter VIII, in A Tramp Abroad:
"That's about the size of it," I said. "Now, if it is a fair question, what was your side proposing to shed?" / I had him, there. He saw he had made a blunder, so he hastened to explain it away. He said he had spoken jestingly. Then he added that he and his principal would enjoy axes, and indeed prefer them, but such weapons were barred by the French code, and so I must change my proposal.
4.The document on which such a thing is written.
5.December 22 2016, Simon Parkin in the Irish Times Basement idea to blockbuster: The story of Fifa, the video game
Lewis, who had been sent to London to set up EA's European office, wrote a proposal for a lavish, high-tech football...
6.The act of asking someone to be one's spouse; an offer of marriage.
7.October 25 2013, Guardian Express Kim Kardashian Says a Prenup Is the Only Way to Marry
Kanye may have been love stricken when Kim accepted his proposal to marry him but Kim has always supported the idea of a prenup.
8.1922, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 4, in Three Men and a Maid:
You could open his collected works almost anywhere and shut your eyes and dab down your finger on some red-hot passage. A proposal of marriage is a thing which it is rather difficult to bring neatly into the ordinary run of conversation. It wants leading up to.
9.1854, Charles Dickens, “Chapter XV”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC:
‘Louisa, my dear, you are the subject of a proposal of marriage that has been made to me.’ Again he waited, and again she answered not one word. This so far surprised him, as to induce him gently to repeat, ‘a proposal of marriage, my dear.’ To which she returned, without any visible emotion whatever:
10.(law) The offer by a party of what they have in view as to an intended business transaction, which, with acceptance, constitutes a contract.
[Synonyms]
- proffer
- tender
- overture
[[Indonesian]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from English proposal.
[Further reading]
- “proposal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
[Noun]
proposal (first-person possessive proposalku, second-person possessive proposalmu, third-person possessive proposalnya)
1.Something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance.
2.The document on which such a thing is written.
[Synonyms]
- lamaran
0
0
2024/05/24 10:10
TaN
52611
upend
[[English]]
ipa :/ʌpˈɛnd/[Anagrams]
- end up
[Etymology]
From up- + end.
[Verb]
upend (third-person singular simple present upends, present participle upending, simple past and past participle upended)
1.(transitive) To end up; to set on end.
2.To tip or turn over.
When he upended the bottle of water over his sleeping sister, the lid popped off and surprised them both.
upend the box and empty the contents
3.2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in the Guardian[1]:
Venezuela, who introduced the exciting 17-year-old Samuel Sosa late on, pressed forward and eventually carved out a golden opportunity to level. Jake Clarke-Salter, the Chelsea defender, upended Peñaranda inside the box and after consulting the threesome of video officials inside the Suwon World Cup stadium, the referee, Bjorn Kuipers, pointed to the spot.
4.(figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat.
The scientific evidence upended the popular myth.
5.2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times[2]:
What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.
6.To affect or upset drastically.
By the middle of March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic upended normal life for virtually all Americans.
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0
2020/11/20 08:55
2024/05/24 10:13
TaN
52612
to the
[[English]]
[Phrase]
to the
1.(mathematics) Short for to the power of or to the ... (nth) power.
Two to the fourth equals sixteen.
= Two to the fourth power equals sixteen.
= Two to the four equals sixteen.
= (Two to the power of four equals sixteen.)
Ten to the fourth (10,000)
=Ten to the four
Ten to the minus four (1/10,000)
Ten to the zero (1)
2.(slang) used in rap songs between the letters of a word being spelled
J to the L-O
0
0
2021/07/11 13:03
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TaN
52613
caught
[[English]]
ipa :/kɔ(ː)t/[Adjective]
caught (not comparable)
1.(cricket) Of the method of being out in which the striker hits the ball and a fielder catches it.
[Verb]
caught
1.simple past and past participle of catch
0
0
2009/07/14 19:10
2024/05/24 10:21
TaN
52614
pliant
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈplaɪənt/[Adjective]
pliant (comparative more pliant, superlative most pliant)
1.Capable of plying or bending; readily yielding to force or pressure without breaking.
Synonyms: flexible, pliable, lithe, limber, plastic
a pliant thread
pliant wax
2.1917 April, “The Warblers of North America”, in The National Geographic Magazine:
Whether in its northern or southern home, the black-throated blue warbler builds its nest of bark, roots, and other pliant material, loose and rather bulky, in a variety of saplings, bushes, and weeds, but always a few inches or a few feet from the ground.
3.(figuratively) Easily influenced; tractable.
4.1594 (first publication), Christopher Marlow[e], The Trovblesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edvvard the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
I must haue wanton Poets, pleasant wits,
Musitians, that with touching of a string
May draw the pliant king which way I please:
5.1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 11, recto:
[A]nd it is without all controuerſie, that learning doth make the minds of men gentle, generous, maniable, and pliant to gouernment; whereas Ignorance makes them churlish[,] thwart, and mutinous; […]
6.1839, William Gilmore Simms, “The Brooklet”, in Southern Passages and Pictures[1], New York: George Adlard, page 2:
Yet there was pleasant sadness that became
Meetly the gentle heart and pliant sense,
In that same idlesse—gazing on that brook
7.1988, A. J. Langguth, Patriots:
[The king] had a pliant prime minister and a general who was telling him what he wanted to hear.
8.2023 November 4, Madhumita Murgia, Anna Gross, Cristina Criddle, “Summit exposes tensions over AI development despite emollient Chinese tone”, in FT Weekend, page 12:
The person said one of the reasons the Chinese had been so pliant in development of a joint position on AI governance was that “playing nice” and acting as a “responsible partner” could help foster conversations about relaxation of US trade barriers later down the line.
[Anagrams]
- -platin, Taplin, plaint, platin
[Etymology]
From Middle English pliaunt, from Old French ploiant,[1] present participle of ploiier (“to fold”).
[References]
1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pliant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
[[French]]
[Adjective]
pliant (feminine pliante, masculine plural pliants, feminine plural pliantes)
1.pliant
Sa mère a acheté un vélo pliant. ― His mother bought a folding bicycle.
[Anagrams]
- pilant, plaint
[Further reading]
- “pliant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Participle]
pliant
1.present participle of plier
[[Romanian]]
[Adjective]
pliant m or n (feminine singular pliantă, masculine plural plianți, feminine and neuter plural pliante)
1.folding
[Etymology]
Borrowed from French pliant.
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TaN
52615
venue
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈvɛnjuː/[Anagrams]
- Neveu
[Etymology]
From Middle English venu, from Old French venue, the feminine singular past participle of the verb venir (to come). Doublet of veny.
[Noun]
venue (plural venues)
1.A theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events.
2.(law) A neighborhood or near place; the place or county in which anything is alleged to have happened; also, the place where an action is laid, or the district from which a jury comes.
3.1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:
The twelve men who are to try the cause must be of the same venue where the demand is made.
4.(obsolete) A bout; a hit; a turn.
Synonym: venew
5.(sports) A stadium or similar building in which a sporting competition is held.
6.2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph[1]:
With such focus from within the footballing community this week on Remembrance Sunday, there was something appropriate about Colchester being the venue for last night’s game. Troops from the garrison town formed a guard of honour for both sets of players, who emerged for the national anthem with poppies proudly stitched into their tracksuit jackets.
7.(by extension) The place where something happens.
The metalworking forum is not the appropriate venue for this discussion about politics.
[Synonyms]
See come, and confer venew, veney.
[[French]]
ipa :/və.ny/[Anagrams]
- neuve, neveu
[Further reading]
- “venue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Noun]
venue f (plural venues)
1.coming, arrival
Synonym: arrivée
2.1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter II:
[À] peine les petits oiseaux nuancés de mille couleurs avaient-ils salué des harpes de leurs langues, dans une douce et mielleuse harmonie, la venue de l’aurore au teint de rose, ... que le fameux chevalier don Quichotte de la Manche ... prit sa route à travers l’antique et célèbre plaine de Montiel.
[S]carce had the little birds shaded of a thousand colours hailed from the harps of their tongues, in a soft and mellifluous harmony, the coming of the pink-tinted dawn, ... when the famous knight Don Quixote of La Mancha ... took his route across the ancient and famous Campo de Montiel.
[Participle]
venue f sg
1.feminine singular of venu
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52616
venu
[[English]]
[Etymology]
From Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “a bamboo, reed, cane; a flute, fife, pipe”).
[Noun]
venu (plural venus)
1.(music) One of the ancient transverse flutes of Indian classical music.
[[Esperanto]]
[Verb]
venu
1.imperative of veni
[[French]]
ipa :/və.ny/[Further reading]
- “venu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Participle]
venu (feminine venue, masculine plural venus, feminine plural venues)
1.past participle of venir
[[Middle English]]
ipa :/ˈvɛniu̯(ə)/[Alternative forms]
- venou, veneu, venyw
[Etymology]
From Old French venue.
[Noun]
venu (plural venues)
1.A fight or conflict; a meeting between hostile parties.
2.(rare) The reaching of one's destination.
3.(rare) A collection of imported goods.
[[Old French]]
[Verb]
venu
1.past participle of venir
2.c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
El palés real venu sont
They came into the royal palace
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TaN
52617
at
[[English]]
ipa :/æt/[Anagrams]
- T&A, T.A., T/A, TA, ta
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English at, from Old English æt (“at, near, by, toward”), from Proto-Germanic *at (“at, near, to”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognate with Scots at (“at”), North Frisian äät, äit, et, it (“at”), Danish at (“to”), Swedish åt (“for, toward”), Norwegian åt (“to”), Faroese at (“at, to, toward”), Icelandic að (“to, towards”), Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”), Latin ad (“to, near”).
[References]
- “at”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
[[Albanian]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at, “horse”).[1][2]
[Further reading]
- “at”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- “at”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980
- Jungg, G. (1895) “at”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 2*
[Noun]
át m (plural atllárë, definite áti)
1.saddle horse, steed
Near-synonyms: kálë, hamshór
2.(figurative) strong hard-working man
Synonym: farán
[References]
1. ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “at […] 2)”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 20
2. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “at”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, pages 48–49
[[Azerbaijani]]
ipa :/ɑt/[Etymology 1]
From Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”).[1]
[[Bikol Central]]
ipa :/ʔat/[Conjunction]
at (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆ᜔)
1.(Daet) and
Synonyms: asin, saka, buda, sagkod, nan, tapos
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Tagalog at.
[[Central Puebla Nahuatl]]
[Noun]
at (inanimate)
1.: water
[[Chuukese]]
[Noun]
at
1.boy
[[Crimean Tatar]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Turkic *at.
[Noun]
at
1.horse
[References]
- “at”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
[[Danish]]
ipa :/ad/[Etymology 1]
From Old Norse at. Cognate with Swedish att, Norwegian at. Probably from Proto-Germanic *þat, a demonstrative pronoun used as a conjunction; compare English that, German dass, Dutch dat.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse at, cognate with Swedish att, Norwegian å. Originally the same word as the preposition Old Norse at (“at, to”), from Proto-Germanic *at, cognate with English at. Doublet of ad). In the West Germanic languages, a different preposition, *tō (“to”), serves as the infinitive marker, cf English to, German zu, Dutch te.
[[Dutch]]
ipa :/ɑt/[Verb]
at
1.singular past indicative of eten
2.inflection of atten:
1.first/second/third-person singular present indicative
2.imperative
[[Eastern Durango Nahuatl]]
[Noun]
at
1.water
[[Egyptian]]
[Romanization]
at
1.Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜥt.
[[Faroese]]
ipa :/ɛaːʰt/[Etymology 1]
From Old Norse at.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse at (“that”), from Proto-Germanic *þat (“that”). Cognate with Middle English at (“that”, conjunction and relative pronoun), Scots at (“that”, conjunction and relative pronoun). More at that.
[Etymology 3]
From Old Norse at (“at, to”), from Proto-Germanic *at (“at, to”). More at at.
[[Friulian]]
[Etymology]
From Latin actus. Cognate with Italian atto.
[Noun]
at m (plural ats)
1.act, action, deed
[[German]]
ipa :/ɛt/[Etymology 1]
Borrowed from English at.
[Further reading]
- “at” in Duden online
- “at” in Duden online
- “at” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
[[Gothic]]
[Romanization]
at
1.Romanization of 𐌰𐍄
[[Hokkien]]
[[Icelandic]]
ipa :/aːt/[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[Noun]
at n (genitive singular ats, nominative plural öt)
1.fight
[[Irish]]
ipa :/ɑt̪ˠ/[Etymology 1]
From Old Irish att (“swelling, protuberance, tumour”).[1]
[Etymology 2]
From Old Irish attaid (“swells, dilates, increases”, verb), from att (“swelling, protuberance, tumour”).[2]
[Further reading]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “at”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “at”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 42
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “ataim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
- “at”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
[Mutation]
[References]
1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “att”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “attaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[[Kapampangan]]
ipa :/ˈat/[Conjunction]
at
1.and
Synonyms: saka, ampo, atsaka
Pakibilisan at bawal mabagal.
Do it faster and stop being slow.
[Etymology]
Compare Pangasinan ta and tan, Remontado Agta at, Tagalog at, Malay dan, Indonesian dan, Hawaiian a.
[Preposition]
at
1.with
Mapagpasubuk at alang pamagkakelanganan.
to be a challenger with no hesitations.
[[Ladin]]
[Etymology]
From Latin actus.
[Noun]
at m (plural ac)
1.act
2.action
3.work
[[Latin]]
ipa :/at/[Conjunction]
at
1.introduces a different but not completely opposing thought: but, yet, moreover, on the other hand, on the contrary, still
2.29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.1:
At rēgīna [...].
But the Queen [...].
(This phrase, which begins Book 4, recurs twice more to begin subsections within the book: cf. 4.296, 4.504.)
3.whereas
[Etymology]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éti.
[References]
- "at", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "at", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- at in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[7], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
[Synonyms]
- ast
- sed
- tamen (postpositive)
[[Livonian]]
[Alternative forms]
- attõ, āt, ātõ
[Verb]
at
1.third-person plural present indicative of vȱlda
[[Middle English]]
[Etymology 1]
From Old English æt, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse at.
[[Norwegian Bokmål]]
ipa :/at/[Conjunction]
at
1.that
[Etymology]
From Old Norse at. Cognate with Danish at and Swedish att.
[References]
“at” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
ipa :/ɑtː/[Conjunction]
at
1.that
[Etymology]
From Old Norse at. Cognate with Danish at and Swedish att.
[References]
“at” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
[[Old Irish]]
ipa :/at/[Alternative forms]
- it (second-person singular)
- ata (third-person plural relative)
[Verb]
at
1.inflection of is:
1.second-person singular present indicative
2.third-person plural present indicative relative
[[Old Norse]]
[Etymology 1]
From Proto-Germanic *atą. Related to Old Norse etja.
[Etymology 2]
From Proto-Germanic *þat (“that”). Cognate with Old English þæt, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 (þata). Doublet of þat; for similar loss of þ- compare an from Proto-Germanic *þan.
[Etymology 3]
From Proto-Germanic *at (“at, to”). Cognate with Old English æt, Old Frisian et, Old Saxon at, Old High German az, Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at).
[Etymology 4]
From earlier apt, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), ᛡᚠᚨᛏᛉ (ᴀfatʀ /afᵃtr/). Related to eptir, ept.
[References]
- "at", in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
[[Pipil]]
ipa :/at/[Etymology]
From Proto-Nahuan *aatl, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa-ta. Compare Classical Nahuatl ātl (“water”).
[Noun]
at (plural ahat)
1.water
Xiconi chopi at
Drink some water
2.rain
Axcan huetzi at
Today it's raining
3.river
Nemi ne tacat itempan ne at
The man is on the riverbank
[[Pnar]]
ipa :/at/[Etymology]
From Proto-Khasian *ʔa:t, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *as ~ ʔəs. Cognate with Khasi at, Riang [Sak] ʔas¹, Nyaheun ʔaːjh, Pacoh ayh, Semai as.
[Verb]
at
1.to swell
[[Pochutec]]
ipa :/ˈat/[Etymology]
From Proto-Nahuan *aatl, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa-ta.
[Noun]
at
1.water
[References]
- Boas, Franz (1917 July) “El Dialecto mexicano de Pochutla, Oaxaca”, in International Journal of American Linguistics (in Spanish), volume 1, number 1, →DOI, →JSTOR, pages 9–44
- Knab, Tim (1980 July) “When is a language really dead: The case of Pochutec”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 46, number 3, →DOI, →JSTOR, pages 230–233
[[Salar]]
ipa :[ˀɑ̥tʰ][Etymology]
From Proto-Turkic *at.
[Noun]
at
1.horse
[References]
1. ^ Lianyun (1985): p. 5
2. ^ Dywer (2007): pp. 188, 191-192
3. ^ Kunlun (2015): p. 44, 292
4. ^ Yakup (2002): p. 42
- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “ат”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 428
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “at”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 296
- 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “at”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][8], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 5
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “at”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[9], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 47
- Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “at”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[10], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 45, 106, 180
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “at”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 22
- She, Xiu Cun (2015) “at”, in 撒拉语语音研究 [Kunlun academic Series: Salar Phonetic Research][11], China: 上海大学出版社, →ISBN, pages 44, 292
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “at”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 263
[[Scots]]
[[Scottish Gaelic]]
[Etymology 1]
From Old Irish att.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Irish attaid (“swells, dilates, increases”, verb), from att (“swelling, protuberance, tumour”).
[Further reading]
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “at”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][12], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “att”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “attaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
[Mutation]
[[Selaru]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
[Numeral]
at
1.four
[[Serbo-Croatian]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آت (at).
[Noun]
at m (Cyrillic spelling ат)
1.steed
2.Arabian (horse)
[[Simeulue]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
[Numeral]
at
1.four
[[Tagalog]]
ipa :/ʔat/[Alternative forms]
- 't — after words ending with vowel
[Conjunction]
at (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ᜔)
1.and
Synonym: saka
2.as; for; because
Synonyms: dahil, kasi
Bilisan mo at ako'y aalis na.
Do it faster, as I'm leaving soon.
[Etymology]
Compare Pangasinan ta (“because”) and tan (“and”), and Remontado Agta at (“and; because”).
[[Tlingit]]
ipa :[ʔʌ̀tʰ][Pronoun]
at
1.fourth-person non-human object pronoun (roughly equivalent to "something")
2.fourth-person non-human possessive pronoun (roughly equivalent to "something's")
[[Tocharian B]]
[Adverb]
at
1.away
[Etymology]
An apocopated form of ate (“id”)
[Further reading]
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “at”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 9
[[Torres Strait Creole]]
[Etymology]
From English heart.
[Noun]
at
1.heart
[[Turkish]]
ipa :/ɑt/[Etymology 1]
From Ottoman Turkish آت (at, “horse”), from Proto-Turkic *at, *ăt (“horse”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَتْ (at, “horse”), Old Turkic 𐱃 (t¹ /at/, “horse”).
[Further reading]
- “at”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
[[Turkmen]]
ipa :/ɑt/[Etymology 1]
From Proto-Turkic *at, *ăt (“horse”).
[Etymology 2]
From Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐱃 (at¹, “name”), Chuvash ят (jat, “name”), Turkish ad.
[Further reading]
- “at” in Enedilim.com
- “at” in Webonary.org
[[Volapük]]
[Determiner]
at
1.(demonstrative) this
[[Wakhi]]
[Etymology]
Cognate with Yagnobi ашт (ašt).
[Numeral]
at
1.eight
[[Welsh]]
ipa :/at/[Etymology]
Variant of Old Welsh ad (alongside the now-obsolete add), from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.
[Preposition]
at (triggers soft mutation)
1.to, towards
2.for
3.at
4.by
[[West Frisian]]
ipa :/ɔt/[Conjunction]
at
1.if
Synonym: as
[[West Makian]]
ipa :/at̪/[Noun]
at
1.man
2.male
3.husband
[References]
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[13], Pacific linguistics
[[Wolof]]
[Noun]
at (definite form at mi)
1.year
[[Yola]]
ipa :/at/[Etymology 1]
From Middle English that, thet, yat, from Old English þæt, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
[Etymology 2]
From Middle English eten, from Old English etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan.
[Etymology 3]
From Middle English āt, from Old English ǣt.
[References]
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 23
0
0
2009/01/14 16:14
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TaN
52618
at scale
[[English]]
[Anagrams]
- acetals, lactase
[Prepositional phrase]
at scale
1.On a large scale: involving large amounts or volumes of something.
This manufacturing process is fine for a cottage industry, but it can't be done at scale.
2.April 14 2022, Delia Cai, “Severance, the New York Times’s Twitter Guidelines, and the Forever Illusion of Work-Life Balance”, in Vanity Fair[1]:
The formula for amassing an audience that would ostensibly click on your articles or buy your books or trust your judgment has become a matter of appearing likable at scale, or at least gesturing toward your status as a fellow human.
0
0
2021/04/23 09:37
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TaN
52619
AT
[[Translingual]]
[[English]]
[Adjective]
AT
1.(military) Initialism of anti-tank.
[Anagrams]
- T&A, T.A., T/A, TA, ta
[Noun]
AT (countable and uncountable, plural ATs)
1.(software) Initialism of assistive technology.
2.(US, Navy) Initialism of auxiliary tugboat.
3.(US, sports) Initialism of anaerobic threshold.
4.(fan fiction) Initialism of alternate timeline.
5.(aviation, navigation) Initialism of aerotriangulation.
6.Initialism of appropriate technology.
7.(firefighting, aviation) Abbreviation of air tanker.
8.Initialism of activity theory.
[See also]
- (anti-tank): HEAT, AP, ATGM, ATGW
- (tugboat): ATF
- (air tanker): LAT, VLAT, SEAT
[[German]]
[Proper noun]
AT n (proper noun, strong, genitive ATs)
1.Altes Testament (OT; Old Testament)
[See also]
- NT
[[Japanese]]
[Antonyms]
- M(エム)T(ティー) (emutī)
- マニュアル (manyuaru)
[Noun]
AT(エーティー) • (ētī)
1.automatic transmission
この車(くるま)はＡ(エー)Ｔ(ティー)です。
Kono kuruma wa ētī desu.
This car has an automatic transmission.
[Synonyms]
- オートマチック (ōtomachikku)
- 自(じ)動(どう)変(へん)速(そく)機(き) (jidō hensokuki)
[[Spanish]]
[Etymology]
Initialism of Antiguo Testamento.
[Proper noun]
AT m
1.OT (Old Testament)
[[Swedish]]
[Anagrams]
- ta
[Noun]
AT
1.(medical) internship. Abbreviation of allmäntjänstgöring..
2.Abbreviation of avtändning (“withdrawal, comedown”).
[See also]
- ST
[[Turkish]]
[Proper noun]
AT
1.Initialism of Avrupa Topluluğu (European Community; EC).
[See also]
- AET
0
0
2009/02/03 18:04
2024/05/24 10:27
52620
on
[[English]]
ipa :/ɒn/[Anagrams]
- Nº, NO, No, No., N.O., no, no.
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-.Cognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.
[Etymology 2]
From Old Norse ón, án (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēno, *ino (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḗnu (“without”). Cognate with North Frisian on (“without”), Middle Dutch an, on (“without”), Middle Low German āne (“without”), German ohne (“without”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without, except”), Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”).
[Etymology 3]
From Japanese 音読み (on'yomi, literally “sound reading”).
[References]
- “on”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
[See also]
- on dit (etymologically unrelated)
[[Azerbaijani]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”).
[Numeral]
on
1.ten
[References]
1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ōn”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
[[Basque]]
ipa :/on/[Adjective]
on (comparative hobe, superlative onen or hoberen, excessive onegi)
1.good
2.useful, convenient
[Etymology]
From Proto-Basque *bon.
[Further reading]
- "on" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “on” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
[[Catalan]]
ipa :[ˈon][Adverb]
on
1.where
[Alternative forms]
- ahont, hon, hont (archaic)
- ont
[Etymology]
Inherited from Old Catalan on (“whence”), from Latin unde (“whence”). Compare Occitan ont, Old French ont (French dont), Spanish onde.
[References]
- “on” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “on”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “on” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “on” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
[[Central Franconian]]
ipa :/on/[Alternative forms]
- un (widely in free variation)
- en (some western dialects)
[Conjunction]
on
1.and
Salz on Päfer
salt and pepper
[Etymology]
The native form in most dialects was Old High German indi, whence the variant en. In parts of the Eifel, this indi regularly becomes on (compare Luxembourgish an). In southern and eastern dialects, on the other hand, on may have been inherited from the Old High German variant unde (unti). From these two groups of dialects, the form will have spread, without doubt under influence of German und.
[[Classical Nahuatl]]
[Pronoun]
on, ōn
1.(demonstrative) that; those
[References]
- Michel Launey with Christopher Mackay (2011) An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Amazon Kindle: Cambridge University Press, page Loc 1408
[[Cornish]]
ipa :[ɔːn][Alternative forms]
- ôn
[Etymology]
From Proto-Celtic *ognos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).
[Noun]
on m (plural en)
1.lamb
[[Crimean Tatar]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Turkic *ōn.
[Numeral]
on
1.ten
[References]
- “on”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
[[Czech]]
ipa :[ˈon][Etymology]
Inherited from Old Czech on, from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
[Further reading]
- on in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- on in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- on in Internetová jazyková příručka
[Pronoun]
on m
1.he (third person personal singular)
[[Dutch]]
[Adverb]
on
1.rarely used as shorthand for oneven (odd), the prefix on- means not (corresponds to English un-)
[[Estonian]]
ipa :/ˈon/[Verb]
on
1.third-person singular present indicative of olema
2.third-person plural present indicative of olema
[[Finnish]]
ipa :/ˈon/[Anagrams]
- no
[Verb]
on
1.third-person singular indicative present of olla
Se on tuolla.
It is there.
Se on ollut tuolla.
It has been there.
[[French]]
ipa :/ɔ̃/[Alternative forms]
- l’on (formal)
[Anagrams]
- NO, nô
[Etymology]
Inherited from Old French hom, om (nominative form), from Latin homō (“human being”) (compare homme from the Old French oblique form home, from the Latin accusative form hominem). Its pronominal use is of Germanic origin. Compare Old English man (“one, they, people”), reduced form of Old English mann (“person”); Catalan hom; German man (“one, they, people”); Dutch men (“one, they, people”). In the second sense, meaning "we", also compare the development Malay kita orang (“we (incl.) + person”) and also dialectal kitorang, kitong, torang.
[Further reading]
- “on”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[Pronoun]
on
1.(indefinite) one, people, you, someone (an unspecified individual)
Synonyms: quelqu’un (in some contexts), l’on (formal)
2.2003, Natasha St. Pier, L’instant d’après (album), Quand on cherche l’amour (song)
Quand on cherche l’amour…
When one searches for love…
On ne peut pas pêcher ici ― You can’t fish here
3.(personal, informal) we
Synonym: nous (in some contexts)
4.2021, Zaz, Tout là-haut:
On oublie nos certitudes
We forget our certainties
On s’est amusés. ― We had fun.
[[German]]
[Adjective]
on (indeclinable, predicative only)
1.(Internet slang, especially video games) Clipping of online.
Coordinate term: off
hab lust auf ne runde zocken, kommst du on?
im down to game 4 a bit, are u coming on?
[[German Low German]]
[Conjunction]
on
1.(in several dialects, including Low Prussian) Alternative form of un (and)
Melk on Brot
milk and bread
[[Guerrero Nahuatl]]
[Noun]
on
1.the
[[Ido]]
ipa :/on/[Pronoun]
on
1.Apocopic form of onu; one, someone, they (indefinite personal pronoun)
[See also]
Personal pronouns in Ido
[[Interlingua]]
[Pronoun]
on
1.one (indefinite personal pronoun)
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
on
1.Rōmaji transcription of おん
[[Juǀ'hoan]]
ipa :/õ/[Letter]
on (upper case On)
1.A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
[[Karaim]]
[Etymology 1]
From Proto-Turkic *ōn. Compare to Crimean Tatar on, Karachay-Balkar он (on), Kumyk он (on), Urum он (on), etc.
[Etymology 2]
From Proto-Turkic *oŋ. Compare to Crimean Tatar oñ, Karachay-Balkar онг (oñ), Kumyk онг (oñ), Urum он (on), etc.
[References]
N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “on”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
[[Karelian]]
[Verb]
on
1.(there) is
[[Lombard]]
ipa :/un/[Alternative forms]
- vun
[Article]
on m (feminine ona, plural di)
1.a
[Etymology]
From Old Lombard un, from Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos.
[[Middle English]]
[Etymology 1]
From Old English on, an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).
[[Northern Sami]]
ipa :/ˈoːn/[Adverb]
ōn
1.again
[Etymology]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
[[Occitan]]
[Adverb]
on
1.(Gascony) where
[Alternative forms]
- ond
[References]
- Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 99.
[[Old Czech]]
ipa :/ˈon/[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
[Pronoun]
on m sg (third person)
1.he (masculine singular)on
1.Alternative form of onen
[References]
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “on”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
[[Old English]]
ipa :/ɔn/[Adverb]
on
1.(with verbs of taking or depriving) from
[Alternative forms]
- an, a
- ᚩᚾ (ón) — Ruthwell Cross
[Etymology]
From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.
[Preposition]
on
1.on, in, at, among [+accusative or dative or instrumental]
On þæm huse
In the house
2.late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
...and ðā syndon swȳþe fæġere and lustsumlīce on tō sēonne...
...and those are very beautiful and pleasant to look at...
3.Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum
...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hiw...
...do not look at a woman's appearance...
4.on, during [+accusative]
On midne winter
In mid-winter
5.onto, into (to express allative motion or a change of state) [+accusative]
On þæt hus
Into the house
Heo awende þa boc on Englisc
She translated the book into English
[[Old French]]
[Alternative forms]
- hon
[Etymology]
See hom, om.
[Pronoun]
on
1.one (gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun)
[[Old Frisian]]
ipa :/on/[Etymology]
From Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *an (“on”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up”). Cognates include Old English on, Old Saxon ana and Old Dutch ana.
[Preposition]
on
1.on
[[Old Irish]]
[Article]
on
1.Alternative spelling of ón
[Pronoun]
on
1.Alternative spelling of ón
[[Old Polish]]
ipa :/ɔn/[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ. First attested in the 14th century.
[Pronoun]
on
1.he (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate nouns)
2.this (demonstrative)
[References]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “on”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
[[Polish]]
ipa :/ɔn/[Etymology]
Inherited from Old Polish on. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic *jь.
[Further reading]
- on in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- on in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “on”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “on”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “ON I”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2021 November 3
- “ON II”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2020 March 30
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “on”, in Słownik języka polskiego[7]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “on”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[8]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “on”, in Słownik języka polskiego[9] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 779
[Pronoun]
on m (feminine ona, neuter ono)
1.he (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate nouns)on
1.(dated, demonstrative) this
[References]
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1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “on”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language][2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 333
[See also]
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
[Trivia]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), on is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1477 times in scientific texts, 677 times in news, 976 times in essays, 1957 times in fiction, and 1617 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 6650 times, making it the 8th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
[[Romani]]
[Alternative forms]
- jon, jone
[Pronoun]
on
1.they[1][2][3]
[References]
1. ^ Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “on”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 201a
2. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “on B-ćham: len”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 260b
3. ^ Yaron Matras and Evangelina Adamou (2020) “Romani and Contact Linguistics”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, →DOI, →ISBN, page 341
[[Romansch]]
[Alternative forms]
- onn (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran)
- an (Puter)
[Etymology]
From Latin annus.
[Noun]
on m (plural ons)
1.(Sutsilvan, Vallader) year
[[Salar]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Turkic *ōn.
[Numeral]
on (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])
1.ten
[[Sedang]]
ipa :/ʔɔn/[Etymology]
From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔuɲ. Cognate with Bahnar ŭnh and Hrê ùnh.
[Noun]
on
1.fire
[[Serbo-Croatian]]
ipa :/ôːn/[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
[Pronoun]
ȏn (Cyrillic spelling о̑н)
1.he
[[Slovak]]
ipa :/ɔn/[Etymology]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos; inflected forms from Proto-Slavic *jь, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.
[Further reading]
- “on”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
[Pronoun]
on m
1.he (third-person personal masculine singular pronoun)
[[Slovene]]
ipa :/ɔ́n/[Etymology]
From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónos.
[Further reading]
- “on”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “on”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
[Pronoun]
ȍn
1.he
2.(obsolete) onkanje form[→SS, p. 389]
[See also]
Slovene personal pronouns
[[Southeastern Tepehuan]]
[Etymology]
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *ona.
[Noun]
on
1.salt
[References]
- R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)[10] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 140
[[Swedish]]
[Anagrams]
- NO, no.
[Noun]
on
1.indefinite plural of o
[[Tagalog]]
ipa :/ˈʔon/[Adjective]
on (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜈ᜔)
1.(slang) in a relationship with someone
[Etymology]
Borrowed from English on.
[[Turkish]]
ipa :/on/[Etymology]
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اون (on), from Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Compare Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (un¹ /on/, “ten”).
[Numeral]
on
1.ten
[[Turkmen]]
[Etymology]
From Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (un¹ /on/, “ten”), from Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).
[Numeral]
on
1.ten
[[Venetian]]
[Article]
on m sg
1.a, an
[[Volapük]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from French on.
[Pronoun]
on
1.it
2.(obsolete, indefinite personal pronoun) one
[[Votic]]
ipa :/ˈon/[Verb]
on
1.third-person singular indicative present of õllõ
[[Walloon]]
ipa :/ɔ̃/[Alternative forms]
- onk
[Article]
on (masculine before a vowel: in-, feminine: ine)
1.an, a
on tchin ― a dog
in-åbe ― a tree
ine minte ― a lie
[Etymology]
From Latin ūnum.
[Numeral]
on
1.one
[[Yola]]
ipa :/ɔn/[Alternative forms]
- an,
- ana (before consonant)
- a (unstressed)
[Etymology]
From Middle English on, an, from Old English on.
[Preposition]
on
1.on
2.1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 94:
An a priesth o' parieshe on his lhaung-tyel garraane.
And the priest of the parish on his long tail pony.
3.1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page 94:
An a priesth o parieshe on his garrane baun,
The priest of the parish on his white pony,
4.1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 104:
Mizluck mye lhygt on Tam Busheare;
Bad luck may light on Tom Busheare;
5.1867, DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH, page 131:
Fad didn'st thou cum t' ouz on zum other dey?
[Why didn't you come to us on some other day?]
[References]
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 94
0
0
2009/01/10 03:54
2024/05/24 10:27
TaN
52621
At
[[Translingual]]
[Symbol]
At
1.(chemistry) astatine.
[[Egyptian]]
[Romanization]
At
1.Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜣt.
0
0
2009/01/14 16:33
2024/05/24 10:27
TaN
52622
Ukrainian
[[English]]
ipa :/juːˈkɹeɪ.nɪ.ən/[Adjective]
Ukrainian (not comparable)
1.Relating to Ukraine or its people or language.
2.1762, George Sale et al., “Sect. III. Language, Learning, Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce of Russia.”, in The Modern Part of An Universal History, From the Earliest Account of Time. […], volume XXXV, London: […] T[homas] Osborne, […], →OCLC, page 155:
The Muſcovite, Novogrodian, and Ukrainian dialects, are the moſt uſed in Ruſſia, together with that of Archangel, which greatly reſembles the Siberian.
3.1799, William Tooke, “Section IV. Agriculture.”, in View of the Russian Empire During the Reign of Catharine the Second and to the Close of the Present Century. […], volume III, London: […] T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […]; and J[ohn] Debrett, […], →OCLC, book X (Social State of the Inhabitants), page 263:
The ukrainian peaſantry ſovv far more ſummer-grain, becauſe the vvinter-ſovving in their vvet and ſnovvleſs vvinters is apt to rot and ſo to render the harveſt doubtful, vvhich in the northern provinces is exactly the reverſe. Inſtead of the light hook-plough, they uſe the large heavy ukrainian plough, and for the horſe vvhich in Ruſſia is almoſt the only beaſt uſed for ploughing, here oxen are put to, of vvhich ſometimes eight are ſeen harneſſed to one plough.
4.1883, Stepniak [i.e., Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky], “Preface”, in Underground Russia: Revolutionary Profiles and Sketches from Life […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page vii:
In fact, the publications of the Revolutionists which have been issued during the last three years abroad and from the secret press of St. Petersburg, present a rich source of information respecting the modern Revolutionary movement, but all these materials, being in the Russian or Ukrainian language, have scarcely contributed anything to the works written in other languages, and have remained for the most part unknown to Europe.
5.1995 August 12, “700-year-old oak in Ukraine dies”, in The Times-News, volume 90, number 224, Twin Falls, Ida.: Times-News Pub. Co., →OCLC, page A-7, column 1:
The 118-foot tree grew-on the southern Ukrainian island of Khortitsa, which lies in the middle of the Dnipro River and once was home to Ukraine's largest Cossack settlement.
6.1998, George [Herbert Walker] Bush, Brent Scowcroft, “A House Divides”, in A World Transformed (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN, page 515:
From Moscow on August 1, we flew down to Kiev for a quick visit to Ukraine and a meeting with Leonid Kravchuk, chairman of the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet.
7.2022 May 12, “Ukrainian summits Everest ‘for her people’ as records tumble”, in France 24[1], archived from the original on 12 May 2022:
Everest saw a clutch of records on Thursday including the most summits for a woman and the first all-Black team – and a Ukrainian climber reached the top of the world for her war-torn country. […] The wave of summits also saw the only Ukrainian climber this season, Antonina Samoilova reach the top with her country's flag, her expedition company 14 Peaks Expedition confirmed.
8.2022 June 28, “Kyiv asks US to Label Russia State Terror Sponsor as Mall Strike Toll Rises”, in EFE[2], archived from the original on 28 June 2022:
Ukraine's president on Tuesday urged Washington to recognize Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism after a missile strike on a crowded shopping mall in the central Ukrainian city of Kremenchuk killed at least 18 people.
[Etymology]
.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}The Ukrainian (adjective sense) national flag.Mykola Podrezan, a disabled Ukrainian (noun sense) who has visited 50 countries of the world.From Ukraine + -ian (suffix meaning ‘from; like; related to’, forming adjectives; or ‘one belonging to, from, like, or relating to’, forming nouns).[1]
[Further reading]
- Ukrainian language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ukrainians on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ukrainian (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- ISO 639-1 code uk, ISO 639-3 code ukr (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Ukrainian, ukr
[Noun]
Ukrainian (plural Ukrainians)
1.A citizen of Ukraine or a person of Ukrainian ethnicity.
2.1799, William Tooke, “Section IV. The Form of Government.”, in View of the Russian Empire During the Reign of Catharine the Second and to the Close of the Present Century. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […]; and J[ohn] Debrett, […], →OCLC, book V (The Government of the Empire, or the Monarch), page 433:
In general, it is permitted the ſubjects to utter their complaints and to make a repreſentation of them. Thus, the nobility may ſend deputies: this the Ukrainians have long been accuſtomed to do, as also the Livonians and Eſthonians: […]
3.1803, Mary Hays, “Catherine II. (Concluded.)”, in Female Biography; or, Memoirs of Illustrious and Celebrated Women, of All Ages and Countries. […], volume III, London: […] Richard Phillips, […] [b]y Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, page 129:
Zavadoffsky, a young Ukrainian, was favoured in private with the smiles of the empress [Catherine the Great].
4.1886, W. R. M., “RUSSIA”, in The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, 9th edition, volume XXI, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, →OCLC, page 80, column 2:
In western Russia, while an antipathy exists between Ukrainians and Poles, the Russian Government, by its harassing interference in religious, educational, and economical matters, has become antagonistic, not only to the Poles, but also to the Ukrainians; printing in Ukrainian is prohibited, and "Russification" is being carried on among Ukrainians by the same means as those employed in Poland.
[Proper noun]
Ukrainian
1.The East Slavic language of Ukrainians, and the official language of Ukraine.
2.1888, Stepniak [i.e., Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky], chapter I, in The Russian Peasantry: Their Agrarian Condition, Social Life, and Religion, 2nd edition, volume II, London: Swan Sonnenschein and Co. […], →OCLC, page 573:
It [Old Slavonic] is the root of both branches of the living Russian language: of Great Russian, which is the literary and official Russian, as well as of Ukrainian, or Southern Russian. There are, moreover, no popular dialects in our country. The fourteen millions of Ukrainians, settled in the plains of south-west Russia, all speak exactly the same language.
[References]
1. ^ “Ukrainian, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2022; “Ukrainian, n. and adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
[Synonyms]
- Little Russian, Malo-Russian (obsolete)
- Ruthenian (historical), Ruthene (archaic)
- Ukie, Yukie (informal)
- bohunk, hunky (derogatory)
- Cossack (obsolete)
- Little Russian (obsolete, derogatory)
- Malo-Russian (obsolete, derogatory)
- Ruthenian (historical), Ruthene (archaic)
- Uke, Ukie, Yukie (informal)
- Ukrainer (obsolete, rare)
0
0
2024/05/12 15:27
2024/05/26 21:16
TaN
52623
bail
[[English]]
ipa :/beɪ(ə)l/[Anagrams]
- Albi, Bali, Liab.
[Etymology 1]
From Middle English baille, from the Old French verb bailler (“to deliver or hand over”) and noun bail (“lease”), from Latin bāiulāre, present active infinitive of bāiulō (“carry or bear”), from baiulus (“porter; steward”) (English: bailiff).
[Etymology 2]
From a shortening of bail out, ultimately same as above.
[Etymology 3]
From Middle English beyle, from Old English bīeġels, from bīeġan + -els.Calf feeding bails in Rosevale, Queensland, March 1952
[Etymology 4]
From French baillier.
[[Bouyei]]
ipa :/pɐi˨˦/[Etymology]
From Proto-Tai *pajᴬ (“to go”). Cognate with Thai ไป (bpai), Northern Thai ᨻᩱ (pai), Khün ᨻᩱ (pai), Lao ໄປ (pai), Lü ᦺᦔ (ṗay) and ᦺᦗ (pay), Tai Dam ꪼꪜ, Shan ပႆ (pǎi), Aiton ပႝ (pay), Zhuang bae.
[Preposition]
bail
1.to; toward
[Verb]
bail
1.to go
2.to walk
3.to go away; to leave
4.to spend; to use up
[[Cimbrian]]
[Conjunction]
bail
1.(Sette Comuni) while
Bail de khatza napfet de mòize spiilnt.
While that cat naps the mice play.
[Etymology]
See baille (“while”)
[References]
- “bail” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
[[French]]
ipa :/baj/[Etymology 1]
From bailler.
[Etymology 2]
Borrowed from Haitian Creole bagay, from French bagage.
[Further reading]
- “bail”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
[[Irish]]
ipa :/bˠalʲ/[Alternative forms]
- abail
[Etymology]
From Old Irish bal (“state (of affairs), condition, situation; prosperity, good luck, good effect”); see buil (“effect, result, condition, completion”).
[Further reading]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bail”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bail”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 58
- “bail”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
[Mutation]
[Noun]
bail f (genitive singular baile)
1.prosperity
Synonym: rath
Is fearr bail ná iomad. (proverb)
Better enough than too much.
2.proper condition, order
3.state
4.treatment
5.validity
[[Latvian]]
ipa :[bâjl][Adverb]
bail (+ dat. + (no +) gen.)
1.afraid, scared (in the mental state typical of fear)
viņam ir bail no suņiem ― he is afraid of dogs
zēnam kļūst bail ― the boy becomes afraid
bail, ka nesaaukstējas ― he is afraid of catching a cold
bail no aukstuma, no ūdens ― afraid of heights, of water
bail svešu ļaužu ― afraid of strangers
bail skatīties lejup ― afraid of looking down
bērnam bail runāt ar svešiem ― the child is afraid of talking to strangers
man tā vēja bail: tas nolauza manu egli ― I am afraid of that wind: it broke my spruce tree
man metas bail, ka tiešām Hibšs nekļūst traks ― I suddenly became afraid that Hibšs of all people might go crazy
[Etymology]
Originally a reduced form of *bailu, an u-stem parallel form to the archaic singular form baile of bailes “fear” (cf. Lithuanian bailùs “afraid”).[1]
[References]
1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “bailes”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
[[Palauan]]
[Etymology]
From Pre-Palauan *bayul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balun, form Proto-Austronesian *baluN.
[Noun]
bail
1.cloth
[[Scottish Gaelic]]
[Etymology 1]
From the root of buil (“consequence, completion, result”)[1]
[Etymology 2]
From Latin ballista.
[References]
1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “bail”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page bail
0
0
2010/01/17 20:26
2024/05/28 14:24
TaN
52624
wonky
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈwɒŋ.kɪ/[Anagrams]
- y'know
[Etymology 1]
From English dialectal wanky, alteration of Middle English wankel (“unstable, shaky”), from Old English wancol (“unstable”), from Proto-West Germanic *wankul (“swaying, shaky, unstable”).
[Etymology 2]
From wonk + -y.
0
0
2024/05/28 14:24
TaN
52625
splurge
[[English]]
ipa :/splɜːd͡ʒ/[Anagrams]
- gulpers, preslug, replugs
[Etymology]
Possibly from a blend of splash + surge, originally US.[1][2] According to the OED, onomatopoeic.[3][4]
[Noun]
splurge (plural splurges) (informal)
1.An extravagant or ostentatious display. [from 1828]
2.An extravagant indulgence; a spending spree. [from 1928]
[References]
1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “splurge”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
2. ^ “splurge”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
3. ^ “splurge, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
4. ^ “splurge, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
[Verb]
splurge (third-person singular simple present splurges, present participle splurging, simple past and past participle splurged) (informal)
1.(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) gush; to flow or move in a rush.
The tomato sauce was splurged all over the chips.
2.1884, Donald Grant Mitchell, Bound Together, A Sheaf of Papers/Norwich, 1659-1859, Norwich:
But the steamboats come in their time ; and I am sure that I address a large crowd of sympathizing auditors, now that I come to speak of the magnificent old "Fanny," spluttering and paddling, and splurging up to the little wharf under the lea of Peppers Hill, where the pine wood lay piled in fabulous quantities.
3.1913, Edith Wharton, “Chapter XXXVIII”, in The Custom of the Country:
She waited a moment, quivering with the expectation of her husband's answer; then, as none came except the silent darkening of his face, she walked to the door and turned round to fling back: "Of course you can do what you like with your own house, and make any arrangements that suit your family, without consulting me; but you needn't think I'm ever going back to live in that stuffy little hole, with Hubert and his wife splurging round on top of our heads!"
4.1930, Robert E. Howard, Sailors' Grudge:
"And boy," he splurged, "we are filming a peach, a pip and a wow! Is it a knockout? Oh, baby! A prize-fight picture entitled 'The Honor of the Champion,' starring Reginald Van Veer, with Honey Precious for the herowine. Boy, will it pack the theayters!"
5.(transitive, intransitive) To spend lavishly or extravagantly, especially money. [from 1911]
Synonym: splash out
They decided to splurge on the biggest banana split for dessert.
6.1912, Jack London, The House of Pride:
I could see Schultz think, and revive, and splurge with his bets again.
7.2023 December 6, Sam Lansky, “Person of Year 2023 : Taylor Swift”, in Time[1]:
Fans flew across the country, stayed in hotels, ate meals out, and splurged on everything from sweatshirts to limited-edition vinyl, with the average Eras attendee reportedly spending nearly $1,300.
8.(intransitive) To produce an extravagant or ostentatious display.
0
0
2021/09/12 14:52
2024/05/29 10:32
TaN
52626
pricier
[[English]]
[Adjective]
pricier
1.comparative form of pricey: more pricey
0
0
2024/05/29 10:33
TaN
52627
price
[[English]]
ipa :-aɪs[Alternative forms]
- prize (obsolete) [16th–19th c.]
[Anagrams]
- Cripe, recip.
[Etymology]
From Middle English price (“price, prize, value, excellence”), borrowed from Old French pris, preis, from Latin pretium (“worth, price, money spent, wages, reward”); compare praise, precious, appraise, appreciate, depreciate, etc.
[Further reading]
- “price”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “price”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
[Noun]
price (plural prices)
1.The cost required to gain possession of something.
2.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
We can afford no more at such a price.
3.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.
4.The cost of an action or deed.
I paid a high price for my folly.
5.Value; estimation; excellence; worth.
6.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs xxxi:10:
Her price is far above rubies.
7.1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC:
new treasures still, of countless price
[Verb]
price (third-person singular simple present prices, present participle pricing, simple past and past participle priced)
1.(transitive) To determine the monetary value of (an item); to put a price on.
2.(transitive, obsolete) To pay the price of; to make reparation for.
3.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
Thou damned wight, / The author of this fact, we here behold, / What iustice can but iudge against thee right, / With thine owne bloud to price his bloud, here shed in sight.
4.(transitive, obsolete) To set a price on; to value; to prize.
5.(transitive, colloquial, dated) To ask the price of.
to price eggs
[[Romanian]]
[Etymology]
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic притъча (pritŭča).
[Noun]
price f (plural prici)
1.(dated) disagreement, argument
0
0
2009/02/07 23:10
2024/05/29 10:33
52628
circumstances
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈsɝkəmstænsɪz/[Noun]
circumstances
1.plural of circumstance
0
0
2022/02/16 15:54
2024/05/29 10:49
TaN
52629
circumstance
[[English]]
ipa :/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/[Alternative forms]
- circumstaunce (obsolete)
[Etymology]
From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.
[Noun]
circumstance (countable and uncountable, plural circumstances)
1.Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.
The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future.
She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances.
2.1819, Washington Irving, The Broken Heart:
The circumstances are well known in the country where they happened.
3.1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, in The Tragedy in Dartmoor Terrace, →OL:
The story of this adoption is, of course, the pivot round which all the circumstances of the mysterious tragedy revolved. Mrs. Yule had an only son, namely, William, to whom she was passionately attached; but, like many a fond mother, she had the desire of mapping out that son's future entirely according to her own ideas. […]
4.An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).
Coordinate terms: accident, happenstance
5.1705, J[oseph] Addison, “Florence”, in Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 413:
I have ſeen Two or Three antique Buſts of Alexander in the ſame Air and Poſture, and am apt to think the Sculptor had in his Thoughts the Conqueror's weeping for new Worlds, or ſome other the like Circumſtance of his History.
6.1834, David Crockett, chapter I, in A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, of the State of Tennessee. […], Philadelphia, Pa.: E[dward] L[awrence] Carey and A[braham] Hart; Boston, Mass.: Allen & Ticknor, →OCLC, page 20:
Then another circumstance happened, which made a lasting impression on my memory, though I was but a small child.
7.Circumlocution; detail.
8.c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
Right, you are in the right, and therefore / I holde it meet without more circumſtance at all, / Wee ſhake hands and part; […]
9.Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.
She was born into comfortable circumstances.
10.1716 May 25 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 42. Monday, May 14. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC, page 514:
When men are eaſy in their circumſtances, they are naturally enemies to innovations: […]
[Verb]
circumstance (third-person singular simple present circumstances, present participle circumstancing, simple past and past participle circumstanced)
1.To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources.
2.1858, Anthony Trollope, “Matrimonial Prospects”, in Doctor Thorne. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 184:
Frank muttered something. Tidings had in some shape reached his ears that his father was not comfortably circumstanced as regarded money.
3.1949, Diderot Studies, volume 11, page 170:
While also taxing Ferrein with the same motives, Diderot's account of his doings is much more circumstanced than La Mettrie's, and also much more amusing, thanks to the interpolation of the «bijoux» motif.
0
0
2012/03/14 10:31
2024/05/29 10:49
52630
take
[[English]]
ipa :/teɪk/[Anagrams]
- Kate, kate, keta, teak
[Etymology]
From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”), from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for more). Gradually displaced Middle English nimen ("to take"; see nim), from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognate with Scots tak, Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), Middle Dutch taken (“to grasp”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). Compare tackle. Unrelated to Lithuanian tèkti (“to receive, be granted”).
[Noun]
take (plural takes)
1.The or an act of taking.
2.1999, Report to Congress: Impacts of California Sea Lions and Pacific Harbor Seals on Salmonids and West Coast Ecosystems, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, page 32:
The 1994 Amendments address the incidental take of marine mammals in the course of commercial fishing, not the direct lethal take of pinnipeds for management purposes.
3.2009, Lissa Evans, Their Finest Hour and a Half, London […]: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 321:
'I saw you in Norfolk doing twenty-odd takes with that fisherman chap and it looked perfect in the rushes.'
4.Something that is taken; a haul.
1.Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits.
2.2018 November 26, Paul Krugman, “The Depravity of Climate-Change Denial”, in The New York Times[7], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-17:
Why would anyone go along with such things? Money is still the main answer: Almost all prominent climate deniers are on the fossil-fuel take.
He wants half of the take if he helps with the job.
The mayor is on the take.
3.The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.
What's your take on this issue, Fred?
Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.
- 2008 November 19, Jenna Wortham, “So Long, and Thanks for All the Tips!”, in Wired[8], San Francisco, C.A.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-06:
Should you crave a fix of my take on tech culture, get the urge to build a 3-D home cinema or want the skivvy on the latest internet memes or robo-romances, you can keep a close eye on me via Twitter or drop me a line at my new digs.
- 2018 May 10, Ben Mathis-Lilley, “Fox News Military Analyst Says John McCain Broke Under Torture and Gave Secrets to North Vietnamese”, in Slate[9], archived from the original on 2022-11-28:
I wrote Thursday morning that the Washington Post had printed a column that qualified as the worst take on the debate over whether Gina Haspel, who supported the torture of "War on Terror" detainees, should become CIA director. I was very wrong. This is the worst take:
- 2020 October 26, Sheldon Pearce, “Kendrick Lamar and the Mantle of Black Genius”, in The New Yorker[10], New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-04:
Another of the victims, Michael Brown, was an aspiring rapper himself and a Lamar fan. Though Kendrick's controversial take on Brown's death is somewhat glossed over, the book is constantly putting into context how the rapper's art is a product of the same trauma and working in service to the Black communities that experienced that trauma.
- 2022 September 14, Sarah Lyon, “In a small space, do you really need a dining table?”, in The Washington Post[11], Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 September 2022:
We turned to the experts to get their takes on whether you truly need a dining table in a small home. For some designers, having one is nonnegotiable; others have found ways around it. Read on to see what works best for you.An approach, a (distinct) treatment.
a new take on a traditional dish
- 2009, Tim Richardson, Great Gardens of America, London: Frances Lincoln Limited, →ISBN, page 87:
Whatever the provenance, the result is a delightfully novel take on a stalwart, often deadening Victorian feature.
- 2012, David Walliams, Camp David: The Autobiography, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 288:
The League of Gentlemen was all set in one town; The Fast Show did what it said on the tin, the sketches came thick and fast; Goodness Gracious Me was a brilliant take on British Asian culture.
- 2016 May 23, Brittany Spanos, “Celine Dion Delivers Powerful Queen Cover at Billboard Music Awards”, in Rolling Stone[12], New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-26:
As part of her acceptance speech for the Billboard Icon Award during the show, Dion showed off her well-honed Las Vegas showmanship during her take on the Queen classic and statement of endurance.(film) A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.
It's a take.
Act seven, scene three, take two.(music) A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.
did a double take and then a triple take
I did a take when I saw the new car in the driveway.
- 1991, William Shatner, [Ron Goulart], TekLords, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 48:
"When our client mentioned Dr. Chesterton, you did a take that was perceptible to one with my trained eye. Know the gent, amigo?"
- 2007, Laura McBride, Catch a Falling Starr: A Novel, New York, N.Y. […]: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 138:
Biddy did a 'take' and stared at Mandy speechless for a moment—then she fled back to the kitchen.
- 2013, Carsten Stroud, The Homecoming, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 301:
He's a stone-cold snake, Nick, but he's our stone—cold snake. Keep tugging on hanging threads and one day your pants will fall off." ¶ Nick did a take, grinning in spite of his miserable mood. "How, exactly, would that work?" ¶ Mavis shrugged, grinned right back at him.(medicine) An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.(rugby, cricket) A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).(printing) The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.
- 1884, John Southward, chapter XXI, in Practical Printing: A Handbook of the Art of Typography, second edition, London: J. M. Powell & Son, page 197:
When the copy arrives, it is taken in hand by the printer, who first of all divides it into "takes" or short portions, distributing these among the various compositors. A take usually consists of a little more than a stickful of matter, but it varies sometimes, for if a new paragraph occurs it is not overlooked. These takes are carefully numbered, and a list is kept of the compositors who take the several pieces.
[References]
1. ^ 1970, Harry Shaw, Errors in English and ways to correct them, page 93: In the sentence, "He took and beat the horse unmercifully," took and should be omitted entirely.
[See also]
- Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take
- intake
- outtake
- spit take
- taking, taking
- uptake
[Verb]
take (third-person singular simple present takes, present participle taking, simple past took, past participle taken or (archaic or Scotland) tane)
1.(transitive) To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
Synonyms: confiscate, seize; see also Thesaurus:take
They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.
I'll take that plate off the table.
2.1627, G[eorge] H[akewill], An Apologie of the Power and Prouidence of God in the Gouernment of the World. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Iohn Lichfield and William Turner, […], →OCLC, book IV, pages 402–403:
All theſe Ceremonies thus being performed; the Prince which ſucceeded taketh a torch, and firſt putteth to the fire himſelfe, and after him all the reſt of the company, and by and by as the fire was kindled out of the toppe of the higheſt turret, an Eagle was let fly to carry vp his ſoule into heaven, and ſo he was afterward reputed, and by the Romanes adored among the reſt of the Gods: […]
3.1637, Tho[mas] Heywood, Londini Speculum: Or, Londons Mirror, […], London: […] I[ohn] Okes […], →OCLC, signature B, verso:
That viſage miſ-becomes, thy Pipe / Caſt from thee, Warlike dame, / Take unto thee thy wonted Armes, / And keepe thy Cheekes in frame.
4.1963, Margery Allingham, “Meeting Point”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 232:
She took the policeman’s helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
5.1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings, New York, N.Y.: Hyperion, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 67:
We take, take, take until we can't take anymore. Maybe it's because our inner nature is not primarily one of giving, but of taking. Even these things we take that should balance our lives and give us rest do not. We make work out of them. We do them aggressively; always in control. Take.
1.(transitive) To seize or capture.
take the guards prisoner
take prisoners
After a bloody battle, they were able to take the city.
2.c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:
Therefoꝛe cheere vp your mindes, pꝛapare to fight, / He that can take oꝛ ſlaughter Tamburlaine, / Shall rule the Pꝛouince of Albania.
3.1929 May–October, Ernest Hemingway, chapter 2, in A Farewell to Arms, 1st British edition, London: Jonathan Cape […], published 1929, →OCLC, book I, page 13:
The river ran behind us and the town had been captured very handsomely but the mountains beyond it could not be taken and I was very glad the Austrians seemed to want to come back to the town some time, if the war should end, because they did not bombard it to destroy it but only a little in a military way.
4.1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter III, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC, page 32:
The front line, ours and the Fascists', lay in positions of immense natural strength, which as a rule could only be approached from one side. Provided a few trenches have been dug, such places cannot be taken by infantry, except in overwhelming numbers.
5.(transitive) To catch or get possession of (fish or game).
took ten catfish in one afternoon
6.1839, Charles Darwin, chapter XII, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 248:
The horses appear to thrive well, yet they are small sized, and have lost so much strength, that they are unfit to be used in taking wild cattle with the lazo.
7.(transitive, cricket) To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.
8.(transitive) To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.
Billy took her pencil.
9.(transitive) To exact.
take a toll
take revenge
10.1849, Herman Melville, chapter XXII, in Mardi: And a Voyage Thither. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, […], →OCLC, page 92:
"Load away now, and take thy revenge, my fine fellow," said Samoa to himself. But not yet.
11.1913 November, Rabindranath Tagore, “The Problem of Evil”, in Sādhanā: The Realisation of Life, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, page 65:
It is only when we invoke the aid of pain for our self-gratification that she becomes evil and takes her vengeance for the insult done to her by hurling us into misery.
12.(transitive) To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.
took the next two tricks
took Smith's rook(transitive) To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).
Synonyms: garner, get, obtain, win; see also Thesaurus:receive
Antonym: give
took third place
took bribes
The camera takes 35mm film.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 35:31, column 1:
Moꝛeouer, yee ſhall take no ſatiſfaction foꝛ the life of a murderer, which is guiltie of death, but he ſhalbe ſurely put to death.
1.(transitive) To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.
The store doesn't take checks.
She wouldn't take any money for her help.
Do you take plastic?
The vending machine only takes bills, it doesn't take coins.
2.c. 1590 (date written), [John Lyly], Mother Bombie. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Thomas Creede, for Cuthbert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv, signature [E4], verso:
I take no mony, but good vvords, raile not if I tell true, if I do not reuenge. Farevvell.
3.1860 August–December, John Ruskin, “Essay I. The Roots of Honour.”, in “Unto This Last:” Four Essays on the First Principles of Political Economy, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1862, →OCLC, page 95:
But I said that, so far as you employ it at all, bad work should be paid no less than good work; as a bad clergyman yet takes his tithes, a bad physician takes his fee, and a bad lawyer his costs.
4.(transitive) To accept and follow (advice, etc.).
take my advice
5.a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC, § 13, page 49:
Between theſe, thoſe ſeem to to beſt who taking material and uſeful hints, ſometimes from ſingle matters of Fact, carry them in their Minds to be judg'd of, by what they ſhall find in Hiſtory to confirm or reverſe theſe imperfect Obſervations; which may be eſtabliſh'd into Rules fit to be rely'd on, when they are juſtify'd by a ſufficient and wary Induction of Particulars.
6.(transitive) To receive into some relationship.
take a wife
The school only takes new students in the fall.
The therapist wouldn't take him as a client.
7.(transitive, intransitive, law) To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).
8.1831 June, J. Duncan, “Lodge against Simonton”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, third edition, volume II, Philadelphia, P.A.: Kay & Brother, published 1880, page 442:
There was no intestacy, and they did not take under the will as heirs, but the widow and the children, under the residuary devise, take as tenants in common.
9.(transitive) To accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).
He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.
She took the blame, in the public's eyes, although the debacle was more her husband's fault than her own.(transitive) To remove.
Synonyms: knock off, subduct; see also Thesaurus:remove
take two eggs from the carton
- a. 1717 (date written), Robert South, “Sermon VI”, in Five Additional Volumes of Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. […], volume X, London: […] Charles Bathurst, […], published 1744, →OCLC, page 187:
And therefore, according to the tenor of ſuch a covenant, he has made no proviſion to ſecure his people in any ſuch temporalties, but took from them all right of war and reſiſtance.
- 1729, J[ohn] Woodward, An Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England; […], tome I, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, part I (Of the Fossils that are Real and Natural: […]), page 5:
Nor can the Wooll be work'd, or made up, without being firſt greaſed or oiled: All which unctuous Matter muſt be taken forth again out of the Cloth before it can be worn.
- 1845 February, — Quarles [pseudonym; Edgar Allan Poe], “The Raven”, in The American Review[1], volume I, number II, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam, […], →OCLC, pages Leave my loneliness unbroken!—quit the bust above my door! / Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!" / Quoth the raven, "Nevermore.":
1.(transitive) To remove or end by death; to kill.
Synonyms: do in, terminate; see also Thesaurus:kill
The earthquake took many lives.
The plague took rich and poor alike.
Cancer took her life.
He took his life last night.
2.(transitive) To subtract.
Synonyms: take away; see also Thesaurus:subtract
Take one from three and you are left with two.(transitive) To have sex with.
Synonyms: have, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- 1990, Pat Booth, Malibu, Crown Publishers, Inc., page 222:
Sometimes he would have her standing up by the side of the bed, not bothering to undress, merely undoing his fly and using her like a cheap envelope to receive his lust. At others he would take her on the floor of her clothes closet and then leave her, locked in for the rest of the night, awash with his sex, until her embarrassed maid freed her the next morning.
- 2002 September 16, INCESTOR, “STORY: "Horny Peeping Sister" (6/9) (mf, voy, family) 566710”, in alt.sex.stories[2] (Usenet):
I wonder what it would feel like to take two cocks at the same time.
- 1967 [1945], Georges Simenon, translated by Jean Stewart, Monsieur Monde Vanishes, New York, N.Y., London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, →ISBN, page 126:
He remembered her look of distress, her childish "Oh!" when he took her for the first time, clumsily, because he felt ashamed. And each time after that, each time they had sex together, though he tried to be as gentle as possible, he knew she was wearing the same expression, he avoided seeing her face, and thus it happened that instead of being a pleasure the sexual act became an ordeal.
- 2012, The Onion Book of Known Knowledge: A Definitive Encyclopaedia of Existing Information: In 27 Excruciating Volumes, New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 8:
Modern Amsterdam is among Europe's most progressive cities, leading in such fields as design, fisting, felching, civil engineering, fashion, five-ways, pony play, computer science, and transportation. Its stock exchange is the oldest in Europe, and lovely Anastasia takes six men at once while shitting into a crystal goblet during her live show on the Bloedstraat at 11:30 p.m. every Tuesday.
- 2014 July 3, Mock the Week, season 13, episode 4, Susan Calman (actor):
And the queen takes the bishop...this is turning out to be quite the royal wedding! [winks at the camera](transitive) To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
Synonym: beat
Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.
The woman guarding us looks like a professional, but I can take her!
- 1840 April – 1841 November, Charles Dickens, “Chapter the Sixth”, in The Old Curiosity Shop. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1841, →OCLC, page 111:
"I'll stop 'em'" cried Quilp, diving into the little counting-house and returning with a thick stick, "I'll stop 'em. Now my boys fight away. I'll fight you both, I'll take both of you, both together, both together!"
- 1878, William Black, “Fionaghal”, in Macleod of Dare. […], volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 57:
"What is cruel now was not cruel then," he said; "it was a way of fighting; it was what is called an ambush now—enticing your enemy, and then taking him at a disadvantage. And if you did not do that to him he would do it to you. And when a man is mad with anger or revenge, what does he care for anything?"(transitive) To grasp or grip.
Synonyms: grab, nim; see also Thesaurus:grasp
He took her hand in his.
- 1786, [William Beckford], translated by [Samuel Henley], An Arabian Tale, from an Unpublished Manuscript: […] [Vathek], new edition, London: […] W. Clarke, […], published 1809, →OCLC, pages 119–120:
The young females ſeeing him approach in ſuch haste; and according to cuſtom, expecting a dance; inſtantly aſſembled in a circle, and took each other by the hand: but Gulchenrouz, coming up out of breath, fell down, at once, on the graſs.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Sick Room”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 142:
She sat half upright, supported on Henrietta's shoulder; and, taking her father's hand, she clasped it with her husband's.(transitive) To select or choose; to pick.
Take whichever bag you like.
She took the best men with her and left the rest to garrison the city.
I'll take the blue plates.
I'll take two sugars in my coffee, please.
- 1661, Galilæus Galilæus Lyncæus [i.e., Galileo Galilei], “The Systeme of the World: In Four Dialogues. […]. The Second Dialogue.”, in Thomas Salusbury, transl., Mathematical Collections and Translations, tome I, 1st part, London: […] William Leybourne, →OCLC, page 168:
Salv. We can think no other, if we do but conſider the way he taketh to confute their aſſertion; the confutation of which confiſts in the demolition of buildings, and the toſſing of ſtones, living creatures and men themſelves up into the Air.
1.(transitive) To adopt (select) as one's own.
She took his side in every argument.
take a stand on the important issues
- 1882, Bret Harte, “[Found at Blazing Star]”, in Flip; and Found at Blazing Star, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 117:
Heeding the wise caution of his com rades, he took the habit of wearing the ring only at night. Wrapped in his blanket, he stealthily slipped the golden circlet over his little finger, and, as he averred, "slept all the better for it."(transitive) To carry or lead (something or someone).
Antonym: bring
She took her sword with her everywhere she went.
I'll take the plate with me.
- 1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], 10th edition, London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 2:
Perſonal offence I have given them none. The part they take againſt me is from zeal to the cauſe. It is well! It is perfectly well! I have to do homage to their juſtice.
1.(transitive, especially of a vehicle) To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
The next bus will take you to Metz.
I took him for a ride
I took him down to London.
2.1925, Aldous Huxley, Along the Road: Notes and Essays of a Tourist, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, part I (Travel in General), page 16:
All I claim for the ten-horse-power Citroën is this: that it works. In a modest and unassuming way, not very rapidly, indeed, but steadily and reliably, it takes one about.
3.(transitive, of a path, road, etc.) To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
These stairs take you down to the basement.
Stone Street took us right past the store.
4.1884, James Anthony Froude, Thomas Carlyle: A History of His Life in London, 1834–1881 […], volume I, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 188:
Our old wooden Battersea bridge takes me over the river; in ten minutes' swift trotting I am fairly away from the monster and its bricks.
5.(transitive) To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.
She took the steps two or three at a time.
He took the curve / corner too fast.
The pony took every hedge and fence in its path.
6.(transitive) To escort or conduct (a person).
He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.
7.1796, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “To a Young Ass, It's Mother Being Tethered Near It”, in Poems on Various Subjects, London: […] G[eorge] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinsons, and J[oseph] Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 93:
And fain would take thee with me, in the Dell / Of Peace and mild Equality to dwell, / Where Toil ſhall call the charmer Health his Bride, / And Laughter tickle Plenty's ribleſs ſide!
8.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 25:
Here was my chance. I took the old man aside, and two or three glasses of Old Crow launched him into reminiscence.
9.1937 September 21, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “Queer Lodgings”, in The Hobbit: Or There and Back Again, 3rd edition, London: Unwin Books, George Allen & Unwin, published 1966 (1970 printing), →ISBN, page 108:
'You had better wait here,' said the wizard to the dwarves; 'and when I call or whistle begin to come after me — you will see the way I go — but only in pairs, mind, about five minutes between each pair of you. Bombur is fattest and will do for two, he had better come alone and last. Come on Mr. Baggins! There is a gate somewhere round this way.' And with that he went off along the hedge taking the frightened hobbit with him.
10.(reflexive) To go.
11.2007, Edwin B. Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, New York, N.Y.: BlueBridge, published 2008, →ISBN, page 59:
In a rare example of clemency Pope John assured him of a pardon, perhaps on the grounds that the innocent monk had merely been the victim of Louis's overbearing ambitions. Nicholas then took himself to Avignon where in August 1330 he formally renounced his claim to the papacy.(transitive) To use as a means of transportation.
take the ferry
I took a plane.
He took the bus to London, and then took a train to Manchester.
He's 96 but he still takes the stairs.(transitive) To obtain for use by payment or lease.
She took a condo at the beach for the summer.
He took a full-page ad in the Times.
- 1873, Charles Reade, chapter IV, in A Simpleton: A Story of the Day […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 113:
- 1880, [Benjamin Disraeli], chapter IX, in Endymion […], volume II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 95:
We understand that His Royal Highness Prince Florestan, who has been for some little time in this country, has taken the mansion in Carlton Gardens, recently occupied by the Marquis of Katterfelto. The mansion is undergoing very considerable repairs, but it is calculated that it will be completed in time for the reception of His Royal Highness by the end of the autumn; His Royal Highness has taken the extensive moors of Dinniewhiskie for the coming season.
1.(transitive) To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.
They took two magazines.
I used to take The Sunday Times.(transitive) To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
take two of these and call me in the morning
take the blue pill
I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.
- 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 73:
Frankly, he tells me, he's really disappointed in my attitude. He hopes ah'm not taking drugs, scrutinising my face as if he can tell.(transitive) To consume (food or drink).
The general took dinner at seven o'clock.
- 1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 48:
To such men as Mr. Hellyer, who every night take much strong drink, and on no occasion whatever take any exercise, sixty is the grand climacteric. He was a year ago just fifty-nine. Alas! he has not even reached his grand climacteric. Already he is gone. He was cut off by pneumonia, or apoplexy, last Christmas.
- 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Major Major Major Major”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 89:
He was conscious that other officers tried to avoid eating at the same time, and everyone was gready relieved when he stopped coming there altogether and began taking his meals in his trailer.(transitive) To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
take sun-baths
take a shower
She made the decision to take chemotherapy.(transitive) To experience or feel.
She takes pride in her work.
I take offence at that.
to take a dislike
to take pleasure in his opponent's death
- 1557 February 13, Thomas Tusser, “The Authors life.”, in A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie., London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC, stanza 37, page 214:
Man taketh paine, God giueth gaine, / Man doth his best, God doth the rest, / Man well intendes, God foizon sendes, / else want he shall.
- 1599, W. Kinsayder or Theriomastix [pseudonyms; John Marston], “Humours”, in The Scourge of Villanie. […], London: […] I[ames] R[oberts], →OCLC; republished as G[eorge] B[agshawe] Harrison, editor, The Scourge of Villanie (The Bodley Head Quartos; 13), London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […]; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Company, 1925, →OCLC, page 117:
Taking great ioy / If you will daine his faculties imploy / But in the mean’st ingenious quality.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 18:
Thinks I to myself, "Sol, you're run off your course again. This is some rich city man's summer 'cottage' and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning." So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.(transitive) To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
took a pay cut
take a joke
If you're in an abusive relationship, don't just sit and take it; you can get help.
The hull took a lot of punishment before it broke.
I can take the noise, but I can't take the smell.
That truck bed will only take two tons.
- 2022 September 11, Drachinifel, 56:34 from the start, in The Drydock - Episode 213 (Part 1)[3], YouTube, archived from the original on 2022-09-12:
[…] and, kind of the ultimate example of the plans for the R-class was to refit them with huge bulges, almost monitor-style bulges, to be able to take multiple air-dropped torpedo attacks, but also to just, literally, slap on four inches of deck armor.(transitive) To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).
The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.
Her career took a hit.
- 1894, R[ichard] D[oddridge] Blackmore, “His Last Bivouac”, in Perlycross: A Tale of the Western Hills, London: Sampson Low, Marston, & Company […], →OCLC, page 429:
This gap had been caused by the sweep of tempest that went up the valley at the climax of the storm. The wall, being low, had taken little harm; but the great west gable of the Abbey had been smitten, and swung on its back, as a trap-door swings upon its hinges.(transitive) To participate in.
She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.
Aren't you supposed to take your math final today?
Despite my misgivings, I decided to take a meeting with the Russian lawyer.(transitive) To cause to change to a specified state or condition.
He had to take it apart to fix it.
She took down her opponent in two minutes.
- 2011, Thomas M. Bloch, Many Happy Returns: The Story of Henry Bloch, America's Tax Man, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 86:
In 1961, they lined up a lawyer and an underwriter to take the company public. And they retained an accounting firm to produce audited financial statements.(transitive) To regard in a specified way.
He took the news badly.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 361:
Not unnaturally, "Auntie" took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago.(transitive) To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.
took the decision to close its last remaining outlet
took a dim view of city officials(transitive) To understand (especially in a specified way).
Don't take my comments as an insult.
if she took my meaning
- 1853 January, The American Journal of Science and Arts, volume 15, number 43, →ISSN, page 125:
The author explained the theory of Dove, which, if we took him correctly, was, that the lustre of bodies and particularly the metallic lustre arose from the light coming from the one stratum of the superficial particles of bodies interfering on the eye with the light coming from other and deeper strata,—the regular symmetrical arrangement of the particles in these bodies producing effects somewhat analogous to that of mother-of-pearl
- 2022 October 29, Felix Bazalgette, “’It was more than a pub’ – the story of five boozers forced to call last orders”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[4], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-05:
More than a third of the new flats will be a mix of council rent and "affordable" rent – definitions vary but often this is taken to mean that their cost won't exceed 80% of the normal market rate.(transitive) To believe, to accept the statements of.
take her word for it
take him at his word
- 1702, N[icholas] Rowe, Tamerlane. A Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 36:
Ax. Oh! name the mighty Ranſom, task my Power, / Let there be Danger, Difficulty, Death, / T' enhance the Price. / Baj. I take thee at thy word, / Bring me the Tartar’s Head.(transitive) To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
I took him to be a person of honor.
He was often taken to be a man of means.
Do you take me for a fool?
Do you take me to be stupid?
Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.
- c. 1552 (date written), Nicholas Udall, [Ralph Roister Doister], [London]: [s.n.], published 1566?; republished as Edward Arber, editor, Roister Doister. […] (English Reprints), London: Muir & Paterson, […], 24 July 1869, →OCLC, pages 51–52:
For (as I heare ſay) ſuche your conditions are, / To ye be worthie fauour of no liuing man, / To be abhorred of euery honeſt man. / To be taken for a woman enclined to vice.
- 1873, Anthony Trollope, “[Queensland.] Gold.”, in Australia and New Zealand. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 80:
When we were ashore we had to walk a couple of miles through the forest in search of the village in which we were to sleep, a place called Tiaro, and when we found it, about two in the morning, the first innkeeper whom we knocked up, a German, took us for bushrangers and would not let us in.
- 1950, E[wdin] Basil Redlich, The Early Traditions of Genesis, London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd., page 108:
The dimensions of the ark, if we take a cubit to be equal to 1½ feet, are 450 × 75 × 45 feet. It is to be built in three stories and to contain rooms or nests for Noah's family and the animals.(transitive) To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).
take it from her comments she won't be there.
I'm not sure what moral to take from that story.
- 1671, John Tillotson, “Phil[ippians] iij. 8.”, in Sermons Preach’d upon Several Occasions, London: […] A[nne] M[axwell] for Sa[muel] Gellibrand, […], →OCLC, page 196:
And the firm belief of a future Judgment, which ſhall render to every man according to his deeds, if it be well conſider'd, is to a reaſonable nature the moſt forcible motive of all other to a good life; becauſe it is taken frmo the conſideration of the greateſt and moſt laſting happineſs and miſery that Humane nature is capable of.(transitive) To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
"As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"
- 1676, Richard Wiseman, “The First Book. A Treatise of Tumours.”, in Severall Chirurgicall Treatises, London: […] E. Flesher and J. Macock, for R[ichard] Royston […], and B[enjamin] Took, […], →OCLC, page 55:
The benign or milder Species takes its Originall from a bilious hot ſerum: the other is commonly ſaid to proceed from Aduſtion in the Bloud, with a mixture of Choler or ſalt Phlegm.(transitive) To catch or contract (an illness, etc.).
took a chill
to take cold(transitive) To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).(transitive) To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
took her fancy
took her attention
- 1839, Thomas Moore, The Epicurean: A Tale, London: John Macrone, page 33:
I know not why, but there was a something in those half-seen features,—a charm in the very shadow that hung over their imagined beauty,—which took my fancy more than all the out-shining loveliness of her companions.(transitive, of a material) To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
cloth that takes dye well
paper that takes ink
the leather that takes a certain kind of polish(transitive, of a ship) To let in (water).
- 1972, Anne Sinai, Israel & the Arabs: Prelude to the Jewish State, New York, N.Y.: Facts on File, Inc., →ISBN, pages 107–108:
The British brought the ship into Haifa harbor. The ship was taking seawater in 4 places, and the passengers had been without fresh water for the last few days of their voyage, with several ill from drinking seawater.(transitive) To require.
It takes a while to get used to the smell.
Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.
Finishing this on schedule will take a lot of overtime.
- 1921 January 15, Millard's Review of the Far East, volume XV, number 7, →OCLC, page 357:
If the summary of the Tientsin society as accurate, a famine population of.more than 14,000,000 is already bad enough. If it takes five dollars to keep one of them alive, the task of relieving the whole population affected will require nearly $80,000,000.
- 1960 July 11, Harper Lee, chapter 13, in To Kill a Mockingbird, Philadelphia, Pa., New York, N.Y.: J[oshua] B[allinger] Lippincott Company, →OCLC, part 2, page 145:
I know now what he was trying to do, but Atticus was only a man. It takes a woman to do that kind of work.
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 36:
It took an effort to restrain himself, and in a level voice to reassure earnest young Mark in his David Ogilvy-clone outfit that even the most red-faced colonels in England were unlikely to be upset by his banal formulation.
- 2009, Rachel Hagger-Holt, Sarah Hagger-Holt, Living It Out, Norwich, Norfolk: Canterbury Press, →ISBN, page 82:
While it takes courage to come out, the acceptance of parents and other family members can really help the person coming out to accept themselves.
- 2013 August 31, “Code blue”, in The Economist[5], London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-27:
TIME was it took a war to close a financial exchange. Now all it needs is a glitch in technology. On August 26th trading on Eurex, the main German derivatives exchange, opened as usual; 20 minutes later it shut down for about an hour.(transitive) To proceed to fill.
He took a seat in the front row.(transitive) To fill, require, or use up (time or space).
Hunting that whale takes most of his free time.
His collection takes a lot of space.(transitive) To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
The trip will take about ten minutes.
- 1940, Zane Grey, chapter 12, in 30,000 on the Hoof, Roslyn, N.Y.: Walter J. Black, →OCLC, page 193:
"Barbara, what I have to confess will amaze and grieve you," began Lucinda, with grave tenderness. "But it is best for your happiness, for the future that I see can be yours. And surely best for all of us Huetts. It has taken me years—years to come to this decision—to break one aspect of our happy home life here for a possible fuller and better one."(transitive) To avail oneself of; to exploit.
He took that opportunity to leave France.
- 2000, Cameron Judd, The Overmountain Men: A Novel, Nashville, T.N.: Cumberland House, →ISBN, page 166:
When that happened, he almost gave up the idea of asking what he had come to ask. But then the opportunity arose, and he took it, then waited breathlessly for her answer.
- 2001, Stephen White, The Program, Waterville, M.E.: Thorndike Press, →ISBN, page 365:
He took the pause to allow himself time to begin to catalog all the surfaces he may have touched during the scuffle.(transitive) To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.
take a walk
take action/steps/measures to fight drug abuse
take a trip
take aim
take the tempo slowly
The kick is taken from where the foul occurred.
Pirès ran in to take the kick.
The throw-in is taken from the point where the ball crossed the touch-line.
- 1724, [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunate Mistress; […] [Roxana], London: […] E. Applebee, […], published 1740, →OCLC, page 94:
We had ſome very agreeable Converſations upon this Subject; and once he told me, with a kind of more than ordinary Concern upon his Thoughts, that he was greatly beholden to me for taking this hazardous and diffiult[sic] Journey; for that I had kept him Honeſt; […]
- 1853, Dante [Alighieri], “Canto XX”, in C[harles] B[agot] Cayley, transl., Dante’s Divine Comedy. The Purgatory: Translated in the Original Ternary Rhyme, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 146, lines 73–75:
Unarmed he issues, and with but the spear / That Judas jousted with, he takes an aim, / Which through the chest of Florence drives it sheer.
- 1891, Oscar Wilde, “The Young King”, in A House of Pomegranates, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine & Co […], →OCLC, page 12:
At last they reached a little bay, and began to take soundings.(transitive) To assume or perform (a form or role).
1.(transitive) To assume (a form).
took the form of a duck
took shape
a god taking the likeness of a bird
2.(transitive) To perform (a role).
take the part of the villain/hero
3.(transitive) To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.).
take office
take the throne
4.2013 August 10, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist[6], London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-27:
Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.(transitive) To bind oneself by.
he took the oath of office last night
- 1791, Thomas Paine, Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke’s Attack on the French Revolution, London: […] J. S. Jordan, […], →OCLC, page 106:
On this, they withdrew to a tenisground in the neighbourhood of Berſailles, as the moſt convenient place they could find, and, after renewing their ſeſſion, took an oath never to ſeparate from each other, under any circumſtance whatever, death excepted, until they had eſtabliſhed a conſtitution.(transitive) To go into, through, or along.
go down two blocks and take the next left
take the path of least resistance
- 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act III, scene v, page 45:
Theſ. This way the Stag tooke.
- 1945 January 13, Herr Meets Hare, spoken by Bugs Bunny:
I knew I should have taken the left toin at Albuquerque.
- 2001, Salman Rushdie, chapter 6, in Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 69:
After getting out of Beloved Ali's cab he'd picked up a copy of the News and the Post, then had taken an erratic route home, walking fast, as if trying to escape something....Ellen DeGeneres, posters proclaimed, was coming soon to the Beacon Theatre.
1.(transitive) To go or move into.
the witness took the stand
the next team took the field(transitive) To have and use one's recourse to.
take cover/shelter/refuge(transitive) To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.
take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
take a census
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), pages 23–24:
He firſt took my Altitude by a Quadrant, and then with Rule and Compaſſes, deſcribed the Dimenſions and Out-lines of my whole Body, all which he enter'd upon Paper, and in ſix days brought my Clothes very ill made, and quite out of ſhape, by happening to miſtake a Figure in the Calculation.(transitive) To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.
He took a mental inventory of his supplies.
She took careful notes.
- 1924 May 24 – July 12, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “A Marriage Has Been Arranged”, in Bill the Conqueror: His Invasion of England in the Springtime, 10th edition, London: Methuen & Co. […], published 1931, →OCLC, § 2, page 6:
The days when he was plain George Pyke, humble clerk in a solicitor’s office, and used to thrill at the soft voice of Lucy Maynard as she took the order for his frugal lunch at the Holborn Viaduct Cabin, had long since faded from his memory.(transitive) To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).
She took a video of their encounter.
Could you take a picture of us?
The police took his fingerprints.(transitive, dated) To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).
The photographer will take you sitting down.
to take a group/scene(transitive) To obtain money from, especially by swindling.
took me for ten grand(transitive, now chiefly by enrolling in a class or course) To apply oneself to the study of.
As a child, she took ballet.
Next semester, I plan to take math, physics, literature, and art history.(transitive) To deal with.
take matters as they arise(transitive) To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.
I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.(transitive, baseball) To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
He'll probably take this one.(transitive) To accept as an input to a relation.
1.(transitive, grammar) To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).
This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.
2.(transitive, mathematics, computing) To accept (zero or more arguments).
The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.(intransitive) To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.(intransitive) To engage, take hold or have effect.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “II. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching Sounds; and First Touching the Nullity and Entity of Sounds.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], paragraph 119, page 40, →OCLC:
And ſo likewiſe Flame percuſſing the Aire ſtrongly, (as when Flame ſuddenly taketh, and openeth,) giueth a Noiſe; So, Great Flames, whiles the one implelleth the other, giue a bellowing Sound.
1.(of ink, dye, etc.) To adhere or be absorbed properly.
the dye didn't take
Boiling pasta with a bit of the sauce in the water will help the sauce "take."
2.(of a plant, etc.) To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.
not all grafts take
I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't take.
3.1884, S[tephen] B[leecker] Luce, Aaron Ward, Text-book of Seamanship. […], New York, N.Y.: D. Van Nostrand, page 179:
The cradles are supported under their centres by shores, on which the keel takes. The ends of the cradles are hinged, and can drop down clear when the boat is being hoisted or lowered.
4.(of a mechanical device) To catch; to engage.
5.2009, Sheldon Russell, The Yard Dog, New York, N.Y.: Minotaur Books, →ISBN, page 210:
At the depot, Hook climbed out, slamming the door twice before the latch took. A train idled on the main track, the engine hissing as it waited for the crew change. From the windows, passengers watched on at the world outside.
6.(possibly dated) To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.
7.1716, [Joseph Addison], “Prologue”, in The Drummer; […], second edition (play), London: […] Jacob Tonſon […], published 1741, unnumbered page:
Each Wit may praiſe it, for his own dear Sake, / And hint He writ it, if the Thing ſhowd take.
8.1967, Richard Martin Stern, The Kessler Legacy, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 103:
Here was only cruelty and pain; where was the loving side of Christianity? "When I was young," I said, "I was vaccinated with religion, but the vaccination didn't take."(intransitive, copulative) To become; to be affected in a specified way.
They took ill within 3 hours.
She took sick with the flu.(intransitive, possibly dated) To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.
- 1881, Jessie Fothergill, chapter IX, in Kith and Kin: A Novel, volume II, London: Robert Bentley and Son, page 259:
'Photographs never do give anything but a pale imitation, you know, but the likenesses, as likenesses, are good. She "takes well" as they say, and those were done lately.'(intransitive, dialectal, proscribed)[1] An intensifier.
- 1843, Harriet Beecher Stowe, The Mayflower; Or, Sketches of Scenes and Characters Among the Descendants of the Pilgrims, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, page 34:
I don't know but she would, but just then poor Sukey came in, and looked so frightened and scarey—Sukey is a pretty gal, and looks so trembling and delicate, that it's kinder a shame to plague her, and so I took and come away for that time.
- 1859, George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 100:
Speed-the-Plough lurched round on his elbow and regarded him indifferently. "Moighty foin, that be! D'ye call that Doctrin'? He bean't al'ays, or I shoon't be scrapin' my heels wi' nothin' to do, and what's warse, nothin' to eat. Why, look heer. Luck 's luck, and bad luck's the con-trary. Varmer Bollop, t'other day, has's rick burnt down. Next night his gran'ry's burnt. What do he tak' and go and do? He takes, and goes, and hangs unsel', and turns us out o' 'ploy. God warn't above the Devil then, I thinks, or I can't make out the reckonin'."
- 1875, Arthur Sketchley, Mrs. Brown at the Crystal Palace, London: George Routledge and Sons, page 100:
As made Queen 'Lizzybeth swear like blazes, and ketched poor old Dizzy sich a smack o' the face, as sent 'im up in a corner a-wimperin' with 'is 'ankercher to 'is nose, as made Gladstin give a grin, tho' he took good care to keep out of old Betsey's way, as glared at 'im; and then took and turned on me and says, "Let me give you a turn, for you're a-layin' on your back too much."
- 1943, Max Brand [pseudonym; Frederick Schiller Faust], Silvertip's Trap, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, page 30:
I took and beat the devil out of him. I got him against the wall, and the back of his head bumped the wall just when my fist hit his chin, and he went out like a light, and that's how he come to have that big cut on his chin, like you was talking about.
- 1985, Darcy O'Brien, Two of a Kind: The Hillside Stranglers, New York, N.Y., Scarborough, Ont.: New American Library, page 34:
[…] I went and kicked the door in and took care of some other people. Then I took and went back to the hotel—" ¶ "The hotel where you live, right? The Gilbert Hotel?" ¶ "Right. I took and went back to the hotel, took a shower, went out and talked to a police officer—" ¶ "A police officer. Sheriff's deputy? LAPD? What's his name?" ¶ "Can't recall. Jim. Charlie, could be."(transitive, obsolete) To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Matthew xxij:[19], folio xxxi, verso:
Jeſus perceaved there wylynes ãd ſayde: Why tempte ye me ye ypocrytes: lett me ſe the tribute money. And they toke hym a peny.(transitive, obsolete outside dialects and slang) To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.
He took me a blow on the head.(archaic) To visit; to include in a course of travel.
- 1677, William Penn, A Collection of the Works of William Penn: […], volume I, London: […] J. Sowle, […], published 1726, page 60:
Now about a Year ſince, R. B. and B. F. took that City in the Way from Frederickſtadt to Amſterdam, and gave them a Viſit: In which they informed them ſomewhat of Friend's Principles, and recommended the Teſtimony of TRUTH to them, as both a nearer and more certain Thing than the utmoſt of De Labadie's Doctrine. They left them tender and loving.
- 1793, John Whitehead, The Life of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A. […], Dublin: […] John Jones, […], published 1805, page 441:
But it seems that he did not attend to this circumstance at present; for in May, he set out again for Epworth, and took Manchester in his way, to see his friend Mr. Clayton, who had now left Oxford.(obsolete, rare) To portray in a painting.
- a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew, […]”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 216:
Beauty alone could beauty take ſo right: / Her dreſs, her ſhape, her matchleſs grace, / Were all obferv'd, as well as heavenly face.Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.
[[Chinese]]
ipa :/tʰɪk̚⁵/[Classifier]
take
1.(Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for attempts.
一take過／一take过 [Cantonese] ― jat1 tik1 gwo3 [Jyutping] ― in one attempt
[Etymology]
From English take.
[Noun]
take
1.(Hong Kong Cantonese, film) take; attempts of recording or filming at one time (Classifier: 個／个 c)
[Verb]
take (Hong Kong Cantonese)
1.to consume (drugs)
2.企硬！take嘢衰硬！ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
From: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZvEs8ePnLE
kei5 ngaang6! tik1 je5 seoi1 ngaang6! [Jyutping]
Stand firm! Taking drugs certainly causes one to make grave mistakes!
3.(film) to film, to record a scene
[[Japanese]]
[Romanization]
take
1.Rōmaji transcription of たけ
[[Marshallese]]
ipa :[tˠɑɡe][Etymology]
Borrowed from English turkey, named after Turkey, from Middle English Turkye, from French Turquie, Medieval Latin Turcia, from Turcus (“Turk”), from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Persian ترک (tork), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from an Old Turkic autonym, Türk or Türük.
[Noun]
take
1.a turkey
[References]
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
[[Mauritian Creole]]
ipa :/take/[Etymology]
From French taquet.
[Noun]
take
1.power switch.
[[Middle English]]
[[Norwegian Nynorsk]]
[Verb]
take (present tense tek, past tense tok, past participle teke, passive infinitive takast, present participle takande, imperative tak)
1.Alternative form of taka
[[Pilagá]]
[References]
- 2001, Alejandra Vidal, quoted in Subordination in Native South-American Languages
[Verb]
take
1.want
se-take — I want
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[[English]]
ipa :-aʊt[Anagrams]
- outtake
[Noun]
take out
1.Misspelling of takeout.
[Verb]
take out (third-person singular simple present takes out, present participle taking out, simple past took out, past participle taken out)
1.To remove.
2.1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 10:
Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.
3.1962 October, “Talking of Trains: Liverpool Street layout remodelled”, in Modern Railways, page 222:
At the same time, three sets of obsolete angle point protectors (used for slip connections), which were considered unsatisfactory, were taken out and several redundant connections removed.
4.2017 February 20, Paul Mason, “Climate scepticism is a far-right badge of honour – even in sweltering Australia”, in The Guardian[1]:
In France, 27% of voters are currently backing the Front National, a party determined to take the country out of the Paris accord, which it sees as “a communist project”.
5.To escort someone on a date.
Let me take you out for dinner.
6.(idiomatic) To immobilize with force; to subdue; to incapacitate.
7.2007, Julia Spencer-Fleming, In the Bleak Midwinter (fiction), →ISBN:
I don't know if he's close by. He's unarmed, though. He lost his gun when I took him out.
8.2011, Steven Wood, The Dragon Girl: the Beginning (fiction), page 110:
I tore right through it and took him to the ground and knocked him out cold, "Ralph, oh your going to pay for that." he said and he started fighting me which he was good but not good enough and I took him out in no time.
9.2015, Sean Rodman, Tap Out (fiction), page 56:
"Heard a rumor you took out Mr. Hassel." He mimes a punch.
10.(slang, idiomatic) To kill or destroy.
The soldiers were instructed to take out the enemy base by any means necessary.
11.2003, Jeff Kaye, Two Faces Have I (fiction), page 414:
Anyway, one of the snipers took him out.
12.2008 July 14, Christopher Nolan, Jonathan Nolan, The Dark Knight, spoken by Happy (William Smillie), Warner Bros. Pictures, DC Comics, Legendary Pictures:
Boss told me when the guy was done, I should take him out.
13.2011, Brett Spencer, Two Standing (fiction), page 84:
Before he could get a shot off, Wilder took him out with two shots to the chest, just as Roderick took out the third shooter.
14.2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 27:00 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?[2], archived from the original on 3 November 2022:
The Johnston emerges from a smokescreen to find the Haruna at close range. So of course it shoots up the battleship's superstructure whilst ducking back into the smoke as Kongō tries to take it out using its main battery.
15.(colloquial) To win a sporting event, competition, premiership, etc.
16.(transitive) To obtain by application by a legal or other official process.
take out a loan; take out medical insurance; take out a membership; take out a patent
17.2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in The Guardian[3]:
Southwark council, which took out the injunction against Matt, believes YouTube has become the "new playground" for gang members.
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